SpringBoot系统列 5 - 接口版本控制、SpringBoot FreeMarker模板引擎

 

接着上篇博客的代码继续写

1.接口版本控制

一个系统上线后会不断迭代更新,需求也会不断变化,有可能接口的参数也会发生变化,如果在原有的参数上直接修改,可能会影响线上系统的正常运行,这时我们就需要设置不同的版本,这样即使参数发生变化,由于老版本没有变化,因此不会影响上线系统的运行。

一般我们可以在地址上带上版本号,也可以在参数上带上版本号,还可以再 header 里带上版本号,这里我们在地址上带上版本号,大致的地址如:http://api.example.com/v1/test,其中,v1 即代表的是版本号。具体做法请看代码:

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.Mapping;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 版本控制
 * @author XIHONGLEI
 * @date 2018-11-15
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Mapping
public @interface ApiVersion {
    int value();
}
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author XIHONGLEI
 * @date 2018-11-15
 */
public class ApiVersionCondition implements RequestCondition {
    // 路径中版本的前缀, 这里用 /v[1-9]/的形式
    private final static Pattern VERSION_PREFIX_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("v(\\d+)/");
    private int apiVersion;

    public ApiVersionCondition(int apiVersion) {
        this.apiVersion = apiVersion;
    }

    @Override
    public ApiVersionCondition combine(ApiVersionCondition other) {
        // 采用最后定义优先原则,则方法上的定义覆盖类上面的定义
        return new ApiVersionCondition(other.getApiVersion());
    }

    @Override
    public ApiVersionCondition getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Matcher m = VERSION_PREFIX_PATTERN.matcher(request.getRequestURI());
        if (m.find()) {
            Integer version = Integer.valueOf(m.group(1));
            if (version >= this.apiVersion) {
                return this;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(ApiVersionCondition other, HttpServletRequest request) {
        // 优先匹配最新的版本号
        return other.getApiVersion() - this.apiVersion;
    }

    public int getApiVersion() {
        return apiVersion;
    }
}
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author XIHONGLEI
 * @date 2018-11-15
 */
public class CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingHandlerMapping {
    @Override
    protected RequestCondition getCustomTypeCondition(Class handlerType) {
        ApiVersion apiVersion = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(handlerType, ApiVersion.class);
        return createCondition(apiVersion);
    }

    @Override
    protected RequestCondition getCustomMethodCondition(Method method) {
        ApiVersion apiVersion = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, ApiVersion.class);
        return createCondition(apiVersion);
    }

    private RequestCondition createCondition(ApiVersion apiVersion) {
        return apiVersion == null ? null : new ApiVersionCondition(apiVersion.value());
    }
}
#然后在WebConfig配置类中注入Bean

import com.hello.config.CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import com.hello.filter.ApiInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;

/**
 * 配置类
 * @author XIHONGLEI
 * @date 2018-10-31
 */
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

   

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
        // 将 ApiInterceptor 拦截器类添加进去
        registry.addInterceptor(new ApiInterceptor());
    }

   

    @Override
    @Bean
    public RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping() {
        RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping = new CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
        handlerMapping.setOrder(0);
        handlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors());
        return handlerMapping;
    }
}
#最后定义一个带版本控制的接口
import com.hello.WebConfig;
import com.hello.config.ApiVersion;
import com.hello.entity.ContractDetailDto;
import com.hello.service.CheckPositionService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController

public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private WebConfig webConfig;

    @ApiVersion(1)
    @RequestMapping("{version}/getName")
    public String vGetName() {
        return "Hello World! version 1";
    }
    @ApiVersion(2)
    @RequestMapping("{version}/getName")
    public String getName() {
        return "Hello World! version 2";
    }
}

查看效果:

SpringBoot系统列 5 - 接口版本控制、SpringBoot FreeMarker模板引擎_第1张图片

 

2.模板引擎

在传统的 SpringMVC 架构中,我们一般将 JSP、HTML 页面放到 webapps 目录下面,但是 Spring Boot 没有 webapps,更没有 web.xml,如果我们要写界面的话,该如何做呢?

Spring Boot 官方提供了几种模板引擎:FreeMarker、Velocity、Thymeleaf、Groovy、mustache、JSP。

这里以 FreeMarker 为例讲解 Spring Boot 的使用。

首先引入 FreeMarker 依赖:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarkerartifactId>
        dependency>

在 resources 下面建立两个目录:static 和 templates,如图所示:

SpringBoot系统列 5 - 接口版本控制、SpringBoot FreeMarker模板引擎_第2张图片

其中 static 目录用于存放静态资源,譬如:CSS、JS、HTML 等,templates 目录存放模板引擎文件,我们可以在 templates 下面创建一个文件:index.ftl(freemarker 默认后缀为 .ftl),并添加内容:

DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Hello ${name}!title>
head>
<body>
        Hello ${name}!
body>
html>

然后在POM中配置Resource的时候一定要把所有的资源文件都包括:

<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/javadirectory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.ymlinclude>
                    <include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
                    <include>**/*.xmlinclude>
                includes>
                <filtering>falsefiltering>
            resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*include>
                includes>
                <filtering>falsefiltering>
            resource>
        resources>

新建Contrlller:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/index")
    public ModelAndView index() {
        ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("/index");
        view.addObject("name","Tom");
        return view;
    }
}

看结果:

SpringBoot系统列 5 - 接口版本控制、SpringBoot FreeMarker模板引擎_第3张图片

 

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