一、原因
由于在编译mysql时，报ssl错误，于是想卸载openssl再重新安装
rpm -qa|grep openssl rpm -e openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 rpm -e openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --nodeps rpm -e openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --nodeps rpm -e openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --nodeps
二、报错
此时再执行yum报错
[root@server-1 lib64]# yum install openssl There was a problem importing one of the Python modules required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was: libcrypto.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Please install a package which provides this module, or verify that the module is installed correctly. It's possible that the above module doesn't match the current version of Python, which is: 2.7.5 (default, Oct 30 2018, 23:45:53) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)] If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to the yum faq at: http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq
系统找不到ssl库，所以不能使用命令，不能yum只能rpm本地安装
三、 下载openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm包
下载地址：http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.6.1810/updates/x86_64/Packages/openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
先下载到本地电脑，通过rz上传到服务器
四、安装
[root@server-1 src]# rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 准备中... ################################# [100%] 软件包 openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 已经安装
五、再执行yum openssl
[root@server-1 src]# yum search openssl 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn ========================================== N/S matched: openssl =========================================== apr-util-openssl.x86_64 : APR utility library OpenSSL crytpo support openssl-devel.i686 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL openssl-devel.x86_64 : Files for development of applications which will use OpenSSL openssl-perl.x86_64 : Perl scripts provided with OpenSSL openssl-static.i686 : Libraries for static linking of applications which will use OpenSSL openssl-static.x86_64 : Libraries for static linking of applications which will use OpenSSL perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Bignum.x86_64 : Perl interface to OpenSSL for Bignum perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA.x86_64 : Perl interface to OpenSSL for RSA perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random.x86_64 : Perl interface to OpenSSL for Random pyOpenSSL.x86_64 : Python wrapper module around the OpenSSL library pyOpenSSL-doc.noarch : Documentation for pyOpenSSL xmlsec1-openssl.i686 : OpenSSL crypto plugin for XML Security Library xmlsec1-openssl.x86_64 : OpenSSL crypto plugin for XML Security Library xmlsec1-openssl-devel.i686 : OpenSSL crypto plugin for XML Security Library xmlsec1-openssl-devel.x86_64 : OpenSSL crypto plugin for XML Security Library m2crypto.x86_64 : Support for using OpenSSL in python scripts nss_compat_ossl.i686 : Source-level compatibility library for OpenSSL to NSS porting nss_compat_ossl.x86_64 : Source-level compatibility library for OpenSSL to NSS porting openssl.x86_64 : Utilities from the general purpose cryptography library with TLS implementation openssl-libs.i686 : A general purpose cryptography library with TLS implementation openssl-libs.x86_64 : A general purpose cryptography library with TLS implementation openssl098e.i686 : A compatibility version of a general cryptography and TLS library openssl098e.x86_64 : A compatibility version of a general cryptography and TLS library perl-Crypt-SSLeay.x86_64 : Crypt::SSLeay - OpenSSL glue that provides LWP https support perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 : Perl extension for using OpenSSL qca-ossl.i686 : OpenSSL plugin for the Qt Cryptographic Architecture v2 qca-ossl.x86_64 : OpenSSL plugin for the Qt Cryptographic Architecture v2 名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。 [root@server-1 src]# history|grep rpm 30 rpm -qa|grep mysql 45 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 46 yum install rpm 61 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 64 rm -rf mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm.1 65 rm -rf mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm.2 67 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 70 rpm -e mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 --nodeps 71 rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 72 rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 73 rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 74 rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 738 rpm -qa|grep openssl 739 rpm -e openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 740 rpm -e openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --nodeps 741 rpm -e openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --nodeps 742 rpm -e openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --nodeps 743 rpm -qa|grep openssl 791 rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm --force 792 wget http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.6.1810/updates/x86_64/Packages/openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 795 rm p-ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 796 rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 799 history|grep rpm [root@server-1 src]# rpm -qa|grep openssl openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 [root@server-1 src]# rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 准备中... ################################# [100%] 软件包 openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 已经安装 [root@server-1 src]# yum install openssl 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 openssl.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 =========================================================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 =========================================================================================================== 正在安装: openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 updates 493 k 事务概要 =========================================================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 总下载量：493 k 安装大小：814 k Is this ok [y/d/N]
恢复正常