# lsblk
# parted /dev/sda
# mklabel msdos
# mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 512MiB
# set 1 boot on
# mkpart primary ext4 512MiB 20GiB
# mkpart primary linux-swap 20GiB 24GiB
# mkpart primary ext4 24GiB 100%
# quit
# lsblk
# mkdir /mnt/boot
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
# mkswap /dev/sda3
# swapon /dev/sda3
# swapon -S
# mkdir /mnt/home
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4
# mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/home
# nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
首行添加Server = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
# genfstab -U -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt
# passwd root
# nano /etc/locale.gen
取消en-US.UTF-8和末尾中文相关的注释
# locale-gen
# locale > /etc/locale.conf
# cat /etc/locale.conf
等后面安装好图形化界面进去之后时区和语言只选English(US), 选中文的话界面很多地方看上去怪怪的
# date
# tzselect
# ln-s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
# date
# useradd -m -g users -G adm,lp,wheel,storage,power,audio,video -s /bin/bash archlinuxuser
# passwd archlinuxuser
# EDITOR=nano visudo
找到##Same thing without a password, 取消注释%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
# echo ArchLinux > /etc/hostname
# cat /etc/hostname
# nano /etc/hosts
添加127.0.0.1 ArchLinux.localdomian ArchLinux
# cat /etc/hosts
# systemctl enable dhcpcd
# pacman -Syu
# pacman -S wireless-tools wpa-supplicant dialog networkmanager
# systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
# pacman -S reflector rsync locate bash-completion
# reflector -n 12 -l 12 -f 12 -a 12 --verbose --country 'China' --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils
# 2
# systemctl enable vbox.service
# mkinitcpio -p linux
# pacman -S grub os-prober
# grub-install --recheck --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# exit
# umount -R /mnt
# poweroff
去掉Arch Linux安装镜像, 重新打开虚拟机,以archlinuxuser(或者root登录系统)
# sudo systemctl restart nscd.service
# sudo pacman -S vim
# sudo pacman -S xf86-video-ati
# sudo pacman -S alas-utilis
# sudo pacman -S mesa
# sudo pacman -S xf86-input-synaptics
# sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-twm xterm xorg-xclock
# sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei wqy-microhei
# sudo pacman -S ttf-dejavu
# sudo pacman -S adobe-source-code-pro-fonts
# sudo pacman -S gnome gnome-extra
# sudo systemctl start gdm.service
可能需要登录图形化界面, 再进terminal
# sudo systemctl enable gdm.service
# sudo pacman -Syu
# sudo pacman -S gnome-{tweak-tool,software,initial-setup,shell-extensions}
# sudo pacman -S vlc clementine handbrake-cli handbrake gimp libreoffice-fresh digikam transmission-gtk
# sudo pacman-S firefox
# sudo pacman -S git
# sudo git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/package-query.git
# cd package-query
# makepkg -sri
# cd..
# sudo git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yaourt.git
# cd yaourt
# makepkg -si
# cd..
# sudo yaourt -Syu --aur
下载官方软件 yaourt -S
非官方软件 yaourt --aur 或者 yaourt
# sudo pacman-optimize
# pacman -Qtd | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -t yaourt-R
# sudo pacman -Sc
# sudo yaourt -Syu
# sudo yaourt -Sc