环境xode8.3 iOS10.3.2 Mac 10.12.1
1、安装homebrew
2、安装：libimobiledevice、carthage、ios-deploy、node、xcpretty
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
brew install carthage
npm install -g ios-deploy
brew install node
gem install xcpretty
3、安装appium (http://appium.io)
npm install -g appium
npm install wd
npm install -g appium-doctor
appium &
可以运行appium-doctor查看环境配置
info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.4.2
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 8.1.3
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage
info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/sunny
info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk
info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_111.jdk/Contents/Home
info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb exists at: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
info AppiumDoctor ✔ android exists at: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk/tools/android
info AppiumDoctor ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/sunny/Library/Android/sdk/tools/emulator
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!
info AppiumDoctor
配置Javahome、Androidhome路径 在这个文件里： open ~/.bash_profile
4、webdriveragent安装：（https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent）（Facebook出的在iOS9之后基于苹果的新自动化框架写的）
appium安装好之后，在默认路径里会有webdrveragent （/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent）
命令行进入路径，然后mkdir -p Resources/WebDriverAgent.bundle
然后：sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh ，如果有报错的话 执行：sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
然后xcode打开webdriveragent，选中webdriveragentrunner，点product-Test 就可以再模拟器上跑了，如果真机的话 加一下证书就可以在真机跑，会在APP加一个webdriveragentrunner的软件，也可以通过命令行：xcodebuild -project WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination 'id=D2B6B905-5AFF-48BF-8D40-1F55D728BE48' test ID就是测试机的udid
fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9
启动成功：ServerURLHere->http://172.16.80.162:8100<-ServerURLHere
5、下载Python代码：
Python-client 的环境配置 地址：https://github.com/appium/python-client
git clone [email protected]:appium/python-client.git
cd python-client
python setup.py install
环境基本上配置完了，然后可以下载appium的例子来跑
https://github.com/appium/sample-code
找到里面的TestApp项目，打包生成一个.app的包，然后写一段Python
-- coding:utf-8 --
import unittest
import os
from random import randint
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
class SimpleIOSTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# set up appium
app = os.path.abspath('/Users/sunny/Desktop/TestApp.app')
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',
desired_capabilities={
'app': app,
'platformName': 'iOS',
'platformVersion': '10.3.2',
'deviceName': 'iPhone 6s Plus',
'automationName':'XCUITest',
'udid':'fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9'
})
def testsend(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("IntegerA").send_keys("186****1761"),
self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("IntegerB").send_keys("wsg123")
sleep(3)
if name == 'main':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(SimpleIOSTests("testsend"))
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
准备工作完毕，然后开始跑任务：
首先安装webdriveragent到手机，
然后命令行输入appium & 启动appium服务，
然后新建一个命令行，在命令行输入：Python 文件路径 就可以了。
6、appium-desktop
可以查看APP元素的工具
7、遇到的问题：Google （百度搜索出来的答案都不对）
webdriverexception: message: parameters were incorrect. we wanted {"required":["value"]} and you sent ["text","sessionid","id","value”]报这个错误，找到原因是selenium版本的问题，把selenium版本降到3.0.1 就可以了
首先要先到Python的第三方目录里面（pip show selenium 查看路径） /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages删除老版本的selenium，然后安装要安装的版本pip install selenium==3.0.1
pip是Python包管理工具
//报错：
[debug] [XCUITest] Connection to WDA timed out
[debug] [iProxy] recv failed: Operation not permitted
解决： 在命令行输入：
ps aux|grep fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
fc1e03402ba725307418d6e58c0705fad1df63e9 是设备的udid
///
-- coding:utf-8 --
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import os
class MyIOSTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
app = os.path.abspath('/Users/sunny/Desktop/appiumTest/test.app')
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',
desired_capabilities={
'app': app,
'platformName': 'iOS',
'platformVersion': '10.3.2',
'deviceName': 'iPhone 6s Plus',
'automationName':'XCUITest',
'udid': 'auto',
'noReset': True,
'clearSystemFiles': True
})
def scrollLeft(self) :
x=self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
y=self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
self.driver.swipe(x/4*3, y/2, x/4*1, y/2, 500)
def testLogin(self):
sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element_by_name("允许").click()
sleep(1)
scrollLeft()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"跳过 >>\"]').click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"xiaoxi\"]').click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name=\"百汇金服\"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTable/XCUIElementTypeCell[1]/XCUIElementTypeTextField').send_keys("186****1761")
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name=\"百汇金服\"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTable/XCUIElementTypeCell[2]/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField').send_keys("wsg123")
sleep(1)
self.driver.hide_keyboard('Done')
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"登录\"]').click()
sleep(1)
if name == 'main':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(MyIOSTests('testLogin'))
suite.addTest(MyIOSTests('scrollLeft'))
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
///