本想依照南非蚂蚁的博客安装配置一下heartbeat3，但是发现安装的过程很曲折，特在此记录一下安装过程中的问题及解决办法，希望别人能少走弯路。
安装可参考该英文网站：http://clusterlabs.org/wiki/Install#From_Source
http://ixdba.blog.51cto.com/2895551/746271
首先：
yum install autoconf automake libtool glib2-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel e2fsprogs-devel libxslt-devel
1、添加用户和组
- # groupadd haclient
- # useradd -g haclient hacluster
2、设置变量
- vim /root/.bash_profile
- 添加：
- export PREFIX=/usr/local/ha
- export LCRSODIR=/usr/libexec/lcrso
- export CLUSTER_USER=hacluster
- export CLUSTER_GROUP=haclient
- export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$PREFIX/include -L$PREFIX/lib"
- getent group ${CLUSTER_GROUP} >/dev/null || groupadd -r ${CLUSTER_GROUP}
- getent passwd ${CLUSTER_USER} >/dev/null || useradd -r -g ${CLUSTER_GROUP} -d /var/lib/heartbeat/cores/hacluster -s /sbin/nologin -c "cluster user" ${CLUSTER_USER}
- source /root/.bash_profile
3、安装各个模块软件包
1）安装Cluster Glue
- tar jxvf Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9.tar.bz2
- cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9
- ./autogen.sh
- ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --with-daemon-user=${CLUSTER_USER} --with-daemon-group=${CLUSTER_GROUP} --enable-fatal-warnings=no
- make
错误：
/usr/bin/xsltproc \
--xinclude \
http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl hb_report.xml
error : Operation in progress
warning: failed to load external entity "http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl"
cannot parse http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl
gmake[2]: *** [hb_report.8] 错误 4
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/heartbeat/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9/doc'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/heartbeat/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9/doc'
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
解决：
yum -y install docbook*
- make install
2）安装Resource Agents
- tar zxvf ClusterLabs-resource-agents-v3.9.2-0-ge261943.tar.gz
- cd ClusterLabs-resource-agents-b735277/
- ./autogen.sh
出现错误：
configure.ac:9: error: Autoconf version 2.63 or higher is required
解决：
下载并安装autoconf-2.68.tar.gz
./configure
make;make install
出现错误：
configure.ac:63: require Automake 1.10.1, but have 1.9.6
解决：
下载并安装automake-1.11.2.tar.gz
- ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX CFLAGES=-I/usr/local/ha/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/ha/lib
- make
错误：
../heartbeat/IPv6addr: error while loading shared libraries: libplumb.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决：
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/heartbeat.conf（没有heartbeat.conf，自己创建）
ldconfig
然后进行make，注意如果前面make错误，使用make clean ,然后重新编译再make。
- make install
3）安装heartbeat
- tar jxvf Heartbeat-3-0-7e3a82377fa8.tar.bz2
- cd Heartbeat-3-0-7e3a82377fa8
- ./bootstrap
- ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-fatal-warnings=no
- make
- make install
4）安装pacemaker(使用1.0.12，使用1.1.2编译不过去，有问题)
- tar zxvf pacemaker-1.0.12.tar.gz
- cd ClusterLabs-pacemaker-1.0-066152e/
- ./autogen.sh
错误：
configure.ac:81: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
configure.ac:82: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_LIBLTDL_CONVENIENCE
configure.ac:83: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
解决：
yum -y install libtool libtool-libs
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ha --with-heartbeat CFLAGES=-I/usr/local/ha/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/ha/lib64
编译的时候报错：
checking location of OpenAIS libraries... ls: /usr/local/ha/*/libcpg.so: No such file or directory
解决：
修改configure，找到alib=`ls ${AISPREFIX}/*/libcpg.so | head -n 1`修改为：
alib=`ls ${AISPREFIX}/libcpg.so | head -n 1`，重新编译
- make
- make install
- ldconfig -v
5）安装图像管理工具Pacemaker-Python-GUI（因为使用的Pacemaker是1.0的版本，所以这个使用2.0，不要使用官方推荐的，官方推荐的是针对Pacemaker1.2的）
- tar jxvf Pacemaker-Python-GUI-18332eae086e.tar.bz2
- cd Pacemaker-Python-GUI-18332eae086e
- ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/ha CFLAGES=-I/usr/local/ha/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/ha/lib64
如果出现错误：
报错如下：aclocal:configure.in:57: warning: macro `AM_PO_SUBDIRS‘ not found in library
> autoheader
> libtoolize –ltdl –force –copy
> aclocal-1.9
> aclocal:configure.in:57: warning: macro `AM_PO_SUBDIRS‘ not found in library
> automake-1.9 –add-missing –include-deps –copy
> configure.in: installing `./install-sh’
> configure.in: installing `./missing’
> cim/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp’
> lib/mgmt/Makefile.am: installing `./compile’
> autoconf
> configure.in:56: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_INTLTOOL
> If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
> See the Autoconf documentation.
> configure.in:57: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_PO_SUBDIRS
解决：
安装gettext和intltool
yum -y install gettext* intltool
- make
如果出现错误：
mgmt_tls_lib.c:31:27: error: gnutls/gnutls.h: No such file or directory
解决办法：
yum -y install gnutls*
ldconfig
make clean
重新./configure
然后再make
- make install