Spring 学习记录5 BeanFactory

主题

记录我对BeanFactor接口的简单的学习.

BeanFactory我感觉就是管理bean用的容器,持有一堆的bean,你可以get各种bean.然后也提供一些bean相关的功能比如别名呀之类的..

 

结构

我觉得核心功能都写在了3个子接口里面了.

小实验:

 1     /**
 2      * 测试BeanFactory
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testBeanFactory() {
 6         BeanFactory beanFactory = this.applicationContext;
 7         System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean("myBeanFactoryTestBean")); // spring.BeanFactoryTest@484b2882
 8 
 9         System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean(Environment.class)); // StandardEnvironment {activeProfiles=[], defaultProfiles=[default], propertySources=[systemProperties,systemEnvironment,class path resource [test.properties]]}
10 
11         System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean("myFactoryBean-1")); // java.lang.Object@327ac9a7
12         System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean("myFactoryBean-1")); // java.lang.Object@5f8581f3
13         System.out.println(beanFactory.isSingleton("myFactoryBean-1")); // false
14         System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean("&myFactoryBean-1")); // spring.MyFactoryBean@1b4d0cd5 &开头的是FactoryBean
15         System.out.println(beanFactory.isSingleton("&myFactoryBean-1")); // true
16 
17         // System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean("not exists bean")); // 异常
18     }

 

 

HierarchicalBeanFactory

 1 /*
 2  * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
 3  *
 4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7  *
 8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package org.springframework.beans.factory;
18 
19 /**
20  * Sub-interface implemented by bean factories that can be part
21  * of a hierarchy.
22  *
23  * 
The corresponding {@code setParentBeanFactory} method for bean
24  * factories that allow setting the parent in a configurable
25  * fashion can be found in the ConfigurableBeanFactory interface.
26  *
27  * @author Rod Johnson
28  * @author Juergen Hoeller
29  * @since 07.07.2003
30  * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory#setParentBeanFactory
31  */
32 public interface HierarchicalBeanFactory extends BeanFactory {
33 
34     /**
35      * Return the parent bean factory, or {@code null} if there is none.
36      */
37     BeanFactory getParentBeanFactory();
38 
39     /**
40      * Return whether the local bean factory contains a bean of the given name,
41      * ignoring beans defined in ancestor contexts.
42      * 
This is an alternative to {@code containsBean}, ignoring a bean
43      * of the given name from an ancestor bean factory.
44      * @param name the name of the bean to query
45      * @return whether a bean with the given name is defined in the local factory
46      * @see BeanFactory#containsBean
47      */
48     boolean containsLocalBean(String name);
49 
50 }

View Code

这个接口还是比较简单的,从这个接口中我们可以学习到BeanFactory是可以有层级的.

getParentBeanFactory方法可以获取父级BeanFactory

containsLocalBean方法用途判断当前这个beanFactory是否包含需要的bean

如果要从当前BF或者祖先BF里获取bean可以使用Spring的1个Utils叫做BeanFactoryUtils来帮忙..它里面很多方法都是XXXXIncludingAncestors这些方法不光从本BF中找bean,还可以遍历祖先BF.

 

ListableBeanFactory

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package org.springframework.beans.factory;
 18 
 19 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 20 import java.util.Map;
 21 
 22 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 23 
 24 /**
 25  * Extension of the {@link BeanFactory} interface to be implemented by bean factories
 26  * that can enumerate all their bean instances, rather than attempting bean lookup
 27  * by name one by one as requested by clients. BeanFactory implementations that
 28  * preload all their bean definitions (such as XML-based factories) may implement
 29  * this interface.
 30  *
 31  * 
If this is a {@link HierarchicalBeanFactory}, the return values will not
 32  * take any BeanFactory hierarchy into account, but will relate only to the beans
 33  * defined in the current factory. Use the {@link BeanFactoryUtils} helper class
 34  * to consider beans in ancestor factories too.
 35  *
 36  * 
The methods in this interface will just respect bean definitions of this factory.
 37  * They will ignore any singleton beans that have been registered by other means like
 38  * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory}'s
 39  * {@code registerSingleton} method, with the exception of
 40  * {@code getBeanNamesOfType} and {@code getBeansOfType} which will check
 41  * such manually registered singletons too. Of course, BeanFactory's {@code getBean}
 42  * does allow transparent access to such special beans as well. However, in typical
 43  * scenarios, all beans will be defined by external bean definitions anyway, so most
 44  * applications don't need to worry about this differentiation.
 45  *
 46  * 
NOTE: With the exception of {@code getBeanDefinitionCount}
 47  * and {@code containsBeanDefinition}, the methods in this interface
 48  * are not designed for frequent invocation. Implementations may be slow.
 49  *
 50  * @author Rod Johnson
 51  * @author Juergen Hoeller
 52  * @since 16 April 2001
 53  * @see HierarchicalBeanFactory
 54  * @see BeanFactoryUtils
 55  */
 56 public interface ListableBeanFactory extends BeanFactory {
 57 
 58     /**
 59      * Check if this bean factory contains a bean definition with the given name.
 60      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in,
 61      * and ignores any singleton beans that have been registered by
 62      * other means than bean definitions.
 63      * @param beanName the name of the bean to look for
 64      * @return if this bean factory contains a bean definition with the given name
 65      * @see #containsBean
 66      */
 67     boolean containsBeanDefinition(String beanName);
 68 
 69     /**
 70      * Return the number of beans defined in the factory.
 71      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in,
 72      * and ignores any singleton beans that have been registered by
 73      * other means than bean definitions.
 74      * @return the number of beans defined in the factory
 75      */
 76     int getBeanDefinitionCount();
 77 
 78     /**
 79      * Return the names of all beans defined in this factory.
 80      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in,
 81      * and ignores any singleton beans that have been registered by
 82      * other means than bean definitions.
 83      * @return the names of all beans defined in this factory,
 84      * or an empty array if none defined
 85      */
 86     String[] getBeanDefinitionNames();
 87 
 88     /**
 89      * Return the names of beans matching the given type (including subclasses),
 90      * judging from either bean definitions or the value of {@code getObjectType}
 91      * in the case of FactoryBeans.
 92      * 
NOTE: This method introspects top-level beans only. It does not
 93      * check nested beans which might match the specified type as well.
 94      * 
Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans, which means that FactoryBeans
 95      * will get initialized. If the object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match,
 96      * the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the type.
 97      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in.
 98      * Use BeanFactoryUtils' {@code beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors}
 99      * to include beans in ancestor factories too.
100      * 
Note: Does not ignore singleton beans that have been registered
101      * by other means than bean definitions.
102      * 
This version of {@code getBeanNamesForType} matches all kinds of beans,
103      * be it singletons, prototypes, or FactoryBeans. In most implementations, the
104      * result will be the same as for {@code getBeanNamesForType(type, true, true)}.
105      * 
Bean names returned by this method should always return bean names in the
106      * order of definition in the backend configuration, as far as possible.
107      * @param type the class or interface to match, or {@code null} for all bean names
108      * @return the names of beans (or objects created by FactoryBeans) matching
109      * the given object type (including subclasses), or an empty array if none
110      * @see FactoryBean#getObjectType
111      * @see BeanFactoryUtils#beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory, Class)
112      */
113     String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type);
114 
115     /**
116      * Return the names of beans matching the given type (including subclasses),
117      * judging from either bean definitions or the value of {@code getObjectType}
118      * in the case of FactoryBeans.
119      * 
NOTE: This method introspects top-level beans only. It does not
120      * check nested beans which might match the specified type as well.
121      * 
Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans if the "allowEagerInit" flag is set,
122      * which means that FactoryBeans will get initialized. If the object created by the
123      * FactoryBean doesn't match, the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the
124      * type. If "allowEagerInit" is not set, only raw FactoryBeans will be checked
125      * (which doesn't require initialization of each FactoryBean).
126      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in.
127      * Use BeanFactoryUtils' {@code beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors}
128      * to include beans in ancestor factories too.
129      * 
Note: Does not ignore singleton beans that have been registered
130      * by other means than bean definitions.
131      * 
Bean names returned by this method should always return bean names in the
132      * order of definition in the backend configuration, as far as possible.
133      * @param type the class or interface to match, or {@code null} for all bean names
134      * @param includeNonSingletons whether to include prototype or scoped beans too
135      * or just singletons (also applies to FactoryBeans)
136      * @param allowEagerInit whether to initialize lazy-init singletons and
137      * objects created by FactoryBeans (or by factory methods with a
138      * "factory-bean" reference) for the type check. Note that FactoryBeans need to be
139      * eagerly initialized to determine their type: So be aware that passing in "true"
140      * for this flag will initialize FactoryBeans and "factory-bean" references.
141      * @return the names of beans (or objects created by FactoryBeans) matching
142      * the given object type (including subclasses), or an empty array if none
143      * @see FactoryBean#getObjectType
144      * @see BeanFactoryUtils#beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory, Class, boolean, boolean)
145      */
146     String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type, boolean includeNonSingletons, boolean allowEagerInit);
147 
148     /**
149      * Return the bean instances that match the given object type (including
150      * subclasses), judging from either bean definitions or the value of
151      * {@code getObjectType} in the case of FactoryBeans.
152      * 
NOTE: This method introspects top-level beans only. It does not
153      * check nested beans which might match the specified type as well.
154      * 
Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans, which means that FactoryBeans
155      * will get initialized. If the object created by the FactoryBean doesn't match,
156      * the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the type.
157      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in.
158      * Use BeanFactoryUtils' {@code beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors}
159      * to include beans in ancestor factories too.
160      * 
Note: Does not ignore singleton beans that have been registered
161      * by other means than bean definitions.
162      * 
This version of getBeansOfType matches all kinds of beans, be it
163      * singletons, prototypes, or FactoryBeans. In most implementations, the
164      * result will be the same as for {@code getBeansOfType(type, true, true)}.
165      * 
The Map returned by this method should always return bean names and
166      * corresponding bean instances in the order of definition in the
167      * backend configuration, as far as possible.
168      * @param type the class or interface to match, or {@code null} for all concrete beans
169      * @return a Map with the matching beans, containing the bean names as
170      * keys and the corresponding bean instances as values
171      * @throws BeansException if a bean could not be created
172      * @since 1.1.2
173      * @see FactoryBean#getObjectType
174      * @see BeanFactoryUtils#beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory, Class)
175      */
176      Map getBeansOfType(Class type) throws BeansException;
177 
178     /**
179      * Return the bean instances that match the given object type (including
180      * subclasses), judging from either bean definitions or the value of
181      * {@code getObjectType} in the case of FactoryBeans.
182      * 
NOTE: This method introspects top-level beans only. It does not
183      * check nested beans which might match the specified type as well.
184      * 
Does consider objects created by FactoryBeans if the "allowEagerInit" flag is set,
185      * which means that FactoryBeans will get initialized. If the object created by the
186      * FactoryBean doesn't match, the raw FactoryBean itself will be matched against the
187      * type. If "allowEagerInit" is not set, only raw FactoryBeans will be checked
188      * (which doesn't require initialization of each FactoryBean).
189      * 
Does not consider any hierarchy this factory may participate in.
190      * Use BeanFactoryUtils' {@code beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors}
191      * to include beans in ancestor factories too.
192      * 
Note: Does not ignore singleton beans that have been registered
193      * by other means than bean definitions.
194      * 
The Map returned by this method should always return bean names and
195      * corresponding bean instances in the order of definition in the
196      * backend configuration, as far as possible.
197      * @param type the class or interface to match, or {@code null} for all concrete beans
198      * @param includeNonSingletons whether to include prototype or scoped beans too
199      * or just singletons (also applies to FactoryBeans)
200      * @param allowEagerInit whether to initialize lazy-init singletons and
201      * objects created by FactoryBeans (or by factory methods with a
202      * "factory-bean" reference) for the type check. Note that FactoryBeans need to be
203      * eagerly initialized to determine their type: So be aware that passing in "true"
204      * for this flag will initialize FactoryBeans and "factory-bean" references.
205      * @return a Map with the matching beans, containing the bean names as
206      * keys and the corresponding bean instances as values
207      * @throws BeansException if a bean could not be created
208      * @see FactoryBean#getObjectType
209      * @see BeanFactoryUtils#beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(ListableBeanFactory, Class, boolean, boolean)
210      */
211      Map getBeansOfType(Class type, boolean includeNonSingletons, boolean allowEagerInit)
212             throws BeansException;
213 
214     /**
215      * Find all names of beans whose {@code Class} has the supplied {@link Annotation}
216      * type, without creating any bean instances yet.
217      * @param annotationType the type of annotation to look for
218      * @return the names of all matching beans
219      * @since 4.0
220      */
221     String[] getBeanNamesForAnnotation(Classextends Annotation> annotationType);
222 
223     /**
224      * Find all beans whose {@code Class} has the supplied {@link Annotation} type,
225      * returning a Map of bean names with corresponding bean instances.
226      * @param annotationType the type of annotation to look for
227      * @return a Map with the matching beans, containing the bean names as
228      * keys and the corresponding bean instances as values
229      * @throws BeansException if a bean could not be created
230      * @since 3.0
231      */
232     Map getBeansWithAnnotation(Classextends Annotation> annotationType) throws BeansException;
233 
234     /**
235      * Find an {@link Annotation} of {@code annotationType} on the specified
236      * bean, traversing its interfaces and super classes if no annotation can be
237      * found on the given class itself.
238      * @param beanName the name of the bean to look for annotations on
239      * @param annotationType the annotation class to look for
240      * @return the annotation of the given type if found, or {@code null}
241      * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
242      * @since 3.0
243      */
244     extends Annotation> A findAnnotationOnBean(String beanName, Class annotationType)
245             throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
246 
247 }

View Code

这个接口给予了批量获取bean的能力,一般的BF只能获取单个bean,但是这个接口可以获取满足条件的一堆bean.

我觉得用的比较多的可能是

 Map getBeansOfType(Class type) throws BeansException;

Map getBeansWithAnnotation(Classextends Annotation> annotationType) throws BeansException;

这2个方法..

如果自己的bean有一些地方要特殊处理的.可能会自己写1个bean实现InitializingBean接口在afterPropertiesSet方法里通过这个接口取出所有bean然后去遍历,找到你要的bean然后再做特殊处理.

 

小实验:

 1     /**
 2      * ListableBeanFactory HierarchicalBeanFactory 测试
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testListableBeanFactoryAndHierarchicalBeanFactory() {
 6         // ListableBeanFactory里的方法不会考虑parent里的bean
 7         DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) this.applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory(); // DefaultListableBeanFactory
 8         DefaultListableBeanFactory child = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
 9         child.setParentBeanFactory(beanFactory); // 设置
10 
11         System.out.println(child.getBeansOfType(BeanFactoryTest.class)); // {}
12         System.out.println(child.containsLocalBean("myBeanFactoryTestBean")); // false
13         System.out.println(child.containsBean("myBeanFactoryTestBean")); // true
14         System.out.println(BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(child, BeanFactoryTest.class)); // {myBeanFactoryTestBean=spring.BeanFactoryTest@3616a983}
15 
16         System.out.println(child.getBeansWithAnnotation(RunWith.class)); // {}
17         System.out.println(beanFactory.getBeansWithAnnotation(RunWith.class)); // {myBeanFactoryTestBean=spring.BeanFactoryTest@3616a983}
18     }

 

AutowireCapableBeanFactory

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
 18 
 19 import java.util.Set;
 20 
 21 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 22 import org.springframework.beans.TypeConverter;
 23 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
 24 
 25 /**
 26  * Extension of the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}
 27  * interface to be implemented by bean factories that are capable of
 28  * autowiring, provided that they want to expose this functionality for
 29  * existing bean instances.
 30  *
 31  * 
This subinterface of BeanFactory is not meant to be used in normal
 32  * application code: stick to {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}
 33  * or {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory} for
 34  * typical use cases.
 35  *
 36  * 
Integration code for other frameworks can leverage this interface to
 37  * wire and populate existing bean instances that Spring does not control
 38  * the lifecycle of. This is particularly useful for WebWork Actions and
 39  * Tapestry Page objects, for example.
 40  *
 41  * 
Note that this interface is not implemented by
 42  * {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext} facades,
 43  * as it is hardly ever used by application code. That said, it is available
 44  * from an application context too, accessible through ApplicationContext's
 45  * {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext#getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()}
 46  * method.
 47  *
 48  * 
You may also implement the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware}
 49  * interface, which exposes the internal BeanFactory even when running in an
 50  * ApplicationContext, to get access to an AutowireCapableBeanFactory:
 51  * simply cast the passed-in BeanFactory to AutowireCapableBeanFactory.
 52  *
 53  * @author Juergen Hoeller
 54  * @since 04.12.2003
 55  * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
 56  * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
 57  * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext#getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()
 58  */
 59 public interface AutowireCapableBeanFactory extends BeanFactory {
 60 
 61     /**
 62      * Constant that indicates no externally defined autowiring. Note that
 63      * BeanFactoryAware etc and annotation-driven injection will still be applied.
 64      * @see #createBean
 65      * @see #autowire
 66      * @see #autowireBeanProperties
 67      */
 68     int AUTOWIRE_NO = 0;
 69 
 70     /**
 71      * Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by name
 72      * (applying to all bean property setters).
 73      * @see #createBean
 74      * @see #autowire
 75      * @see #autowireBeanProperties
 76      */
 77     int AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME = 1;
 78 
 79     /**
 80      * Constant that indicates autowiring bean properties by type
 81      * (applying to all bean property setters).
 82      * @see #createBean
 83      * @see #autowire
 84      * @see #autowireBeanProperties
 85      */
 86     int AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE = 2;
 87 
 88     /**
 89      * Constant that indicates autowiring the greediest constructor that
 90      * can be satisfied (involves resolving the appropriate constructor).
 91      * @see #createBean
 92      * @see #autowire
 93      */
 94     int AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR = 3;
 95 
 96     /**
 97      * Constant that indicates determining an appropriate autowire strategy
 98      * through introspection of the bean class.
 99      * @see #createBean
100      * @see #autowire
101      * @deprecated as of Spring 3.0: If you are using mixed autowiring strategies,
102      * prefer annotation-based autowiring for clearer demarcation of autowiring needs.
103      */
104     @Deprecated
105     int AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT = 4;
106 
107 
108     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
109     // Typical methods for creating and populating external bean instances
110     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 
112     /**
113      * Fully create a new bean instance of the given class.
114      * 
Performs full initialization of the bean, including all applicable
115      * {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}.
116      * 
Note: This is intended for creating a fresh instance, populating annotated
117      * fields and methods as well as applying all standard bean initialiation callbacks.
118      * It does not imply traditional by-name or by-type autowiring of properties;
119      * use {@link #createBean(Class, int, boolean)} for that purposes.
120      * @param beanClass the class of the bean to create
121      * @return the new bean instance
122      * @throws BeansException if instantiation or wiring failed
123      */
124      T createBean(Class beanClass) throws BeansException;
125 
126     /**
127      * Populate the given bean instance through applying after-instantiation callbacks
128      * and bean property post-processing (e.g. for annotation-driven injection).
129      * 
Note: This is essentially intended for (re-)populating annotated fields and
130      * methods, either for new instances or for deserialized instances. It does
131      * not imply traditional by-name or by-type autowiring of properties;
132      * use {@link #autowireBeanProperties} for that purposes.
133      * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
134      * @throws BeansException if wiring failed
135      */
136     void autowireBean(Object existingBean) throws BeansException;
137 
138     /**
139      * Configure the given raw bean: autowiring bean properties, applying
140      * bean property values, applying factory callbacks such as {@code setBeanName}
141      * and {@code setBeanFactory}, and also applying all bean post processors
142      * (including ones which might wrap the given raw bean).
143      * 
This is effectively a superset of what {@link #initializeBean} provides,
144      * fully applying the configuration specified by the corresponding bean definition.
145      * Note: This method requires a bean definition for the given name!
146      * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
147      * @param beanName the name of the bean, to be passed to it if necessary
148      * (a bean definition of that name has to be available)
149      * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
150      * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
151      * if there is no bean definition with the given name
152      * @throws BeansException if the initialization failed
153      * @see #initializeBean
154      */
155     Object configureBean(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
156 
157     /**
158      * Resolve the specified dependency against the beans defined in this factory.
159      * @param descriptor the descriptor for the dependency
160      * @param beanName the name of the bean which declares the present dependency
161      * @return the resolved object, or {@code null} if none found
162      * @throws BeansException in dependency resolution failed
163      */
164     Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName) throws BeansException;
165 
166 
167     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
168     // Specialized methods for fine-grained control over the bean lifecycle
169     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 
171     /**
172      * Fully create a new bean instance of the given class with the specified
173      * autowire strategy. All constants defined in this interface are supported here.
174      * 
Performs full initialization of the bean, including all applicable
175      * {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}. This is effectively a superset
176      * of what {@link #autowire} provides, adding {@link #initializeBean} behavior.
177      * @param beanClass the class of the bean to create
178      * @param autowireMode by name or type, using the constants in this interface
179      * @param dependencyCheck whether to perform a dependency check for objects
180      * (not applicable to autowiring a constructor, thus ignored there)
181      * @return the new bean instance
182      * @throws BeansException if instantiation or wiring failed
183      * @see #AUTOWIRE_NO
184      * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME
185      * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
186      * @see #AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR
187      */
188     Object createBean(Class beanClass, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck) throws BeansException;
189 
190     /**
191      * Instantiate a new bean instance of the given class with the specified autowire
192      * strategy. All constants defined in this interface are supported here.
193      * Can also be invoked with {@code AUTOWIRE_NO} in order to just apply
194      * before-instantiation callbacks (e.g. for annotation-driven injection).
195      * 
Does not apply standard {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}
196      * callbacks or perform any further initialization of the bean. This interface
197      * offers distinct, fine-grained operations for those purposes, for example
198      * {@link #initializeBean}. However, {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
199      * callbacks are applied, if applicable to the construction of the instance.
200      * @param beanClass the class of the bean to instantiate
201      * @param autowireMode by name or type, using the constants in this interface
202      * @param dependencyCheck whether to perform a dependency check for object
203      * references in the bean instance (not applicable to autowiring a constructor,
204      * thus ignored there)
205      * @return the new bean instance
206      * @throws BeansException if instantiation or wiring failed
207      * @see #AUTOWIRE_NO
208      * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME
209      * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
210      * @see #AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR
211      * @see #AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT
212      * @see #initializeBean
213      * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
214      * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
215      */
216     Object autowire(Class beanClass, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck) throws BeansException;
217 
218     /**
219      * Autowire the bean properties of the given bean instance by name or type.
220      * Can also be invoked with {@code AUTOWIRE_NO} in order to just apply
221      * after-instantiation callbacks (e.g. for annotation-driven injection).
222      * 
Does not apply standard {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}
223      * callbacks or perform any further initialization of the bean. This interface
224      * offers distinct, fine-grained operations for those purposes, for example
225      * {@link #initializeBean}. However, {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
226      * callbacks are applied, if applicable to the configuration of the instance.
227      * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
228      * @param autowireMode by name or type, using the constants in this interface
229      * @param dependencyCheck whether to perform a dependency check for object
230      * references in the bean instance
231      * @throws BeansException if wiring failed
232      * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME
233      * @see #AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
234      * @see #AUTOWIRE_NO
235      */
236     void autowireBeanProperties(Object existingBean, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck)
237             throws BeansException;
238 
239     /**
240      * Apply the property values of the bean definition with the given name to
241      * the given bean instance. The bean definition can either define a fully
242      * self-contained bean, reusing its property values, or just property values
243      * meant to be used for existing bean instances.
244      * 
This method does not autowire bean properties; it just applies
245      * explicitly defined property values. Use the {@link #autowireBeanProperties}
246      * method to autowire an existing bean instance.
247      * Note: This method requires a bean definition for the given name!
248      * 
Does not apply standard {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors}
249      * callbacks or perform any further initialization of the bean. This interface
250      * offers distinct, fine-grained operations for those purposes, for example
251      * {@link #initializeBean}. However, {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
252      * callbacks are applied, if applicable to the configuration of the instance.
253      * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
254      * @param beanName the name of the bean definition in the bean factory
255      * (a bean definition of that name has to be available)
256      * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
257      * if there is no bean definition with the given name
258      * @throws BeansException if applying the property values failed
259      * @see #autowireBeanProperties
260      */
261     void applyBeanPropertyValues(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
262 
263     /**
264      * Initialize the given raw bean, applying factory callbacks
265      * such as {@code setBeanName} and {@code setBeanFactory},
266      * also applying all bean post processors (including ones which
267      * might wrap the given raw bean).
268      * 
Note that no bean definition of the given name has to exist
269      * in the bean factory. The passed-in bean name will simply be used
270      * for callbacks but not checked against the registered bean definitions.
271      * @param existingBean the existing bean instance
272      * @param beanName the name of the bean, to be passed to it if necessary
273      * (only passed to {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors})
274      * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
275      * @throws BeansException if the initialization failed
276      */
277     Object initializeBean(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
278 
279     /**
280      * Apply {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors} to the given existing bean
281      * instance, invoking their {@code postProcessBeforeInitialization} methods.
282      * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
283      * @param existingBean the new bean instance
284      * @param beanName the name of the bean
285      * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
286      * @throws BeansException if any post-processing failed
287      * @see BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization
288      */
289     Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
290             throws BeansException;
291 
292     /**
293      * Apply {@link BeanPostProcessor BeanPostProcessors} to the given existing bean
294      * instance, invoking their {@code postProcessAfterInitialization} methods.
295      * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
296      * @param existingBean the new bean instance
297      * @param beanName the name of the bean
298      * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
299      * @throws BeansException if any post-processing failed
300      * @see BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization
301      */
302     Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
303             throws BeansException;
304 
305     /**
306      * Destroy the given bean instance (typically coming from {@link #createBean}),
307      * applying the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean} contract as well as
308      * registered {@link DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors}.
309      * 
Any exception that arises during destruction should be caught
310      * and logged instead of propagated to the caller of this method.
311      * @param existingBean the bean instance to destroy
312      */
313     void destroyBean(Object existingBean);
314 
315     /**
316      * Resolve the specified dependency against the beans defined in this factory.
317      * @param descriptor the descriptor for the dependency
318      * @param beanName the name of the bean which declares the present dependency
319      * @param autowiredBeanNames a Set that all names of autowired beans (used for
320      * resolving the present dependency) are supposed to be added to
321      * @param typeConverter the TypeConverter to use for populating arrays and
322      * collections
323      * @return the resolved object, or {@code null} if none found
324      * @throws BeansException in dependency resolution failed
325      */
326     Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName,
327             Set autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException;
328 
329 }

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这个接口我一直没用过..介绍里写可能用到的情况不多...

如果其他框架会产生一些不由Spring管理生命周期的bean的话可以通过这个接口取装配Bean.介绍里举了2个例子: WebWork Actions and Tapestry Page objects

 

小实验:接口里的方法我也没有仔细全部测,测了几个我觉得以后自己可能会用到的.因为我感觉用到这个接口的机会真的蛮小的.

 1     /**
 2      * AutowireCapableBeanFactory 测试
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testAutowireCapableBeanFactory() {
 6         AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory = this.applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();// DefaultListableBeanFactory
 7         BeanFactoryTest_Bean1 bean = new BeanFactoryTest_Bean1();
 8         autowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBean(bean);
 9         System.out.println(bean); // BeanFactoryTest_Bean1{beanFactoryTest=spring.BeanFactoryTest@22088c28, myFactoryBean=spring.MyFactoryBean@5f29a78c, o=java.lang.Object@27b70923}
10 
11         System.out.println(autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(BeanFactoryTest_Bean1.class)); // BeanFactoryTest_Bean1{beanFactoryTest=spring.BeanFactoryTest@22088c28, myFactoryBean=spring.MyFactoryBean@5f29a78c, o=java.lang.Object@33dce164}
12         System.out.println(autowireCapableBeanFactory.containsBean("beanFactoryTest_Bean1")); // false
13     }

 

1.如果自己new了1个对象,可以通过autowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBean(bean);去装配这个对象.我在对象里是通过@Autowired去标注装配什么对象的.

因为对象是自己new的,所以不会做BeanPostProcessor里的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法和postProcessAfterInitialization方法

 

2.如果是autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(BeanFactoryTest_Bean1.class)方法,除了装配以外还会做postProcessBeforeInitialization和postProcessAfterInitialization方法.

 

完整输出:

postProcessAfterInitialization=====myFactoryBean-1
BeanFactoryTest_Bean1{beanFactoryTest=spring.BeanFactoryTest@494f0b41, myFactoryBean=spring.MyFactoryBean@646bfe00, o=java.lang.Object@6df0e581}
postProcessAfterInitialization=====myFactoryBean-1
postProcessBeforeInitialization=====spring.BeanFactoryTest$BeanFactoryTest_Bean1
postProcessAfterInitialization=====spring.BeanFactoryTest$BeanFactoryTest_Bean1
BeanFactoryTest_Bean1{beanFactoryTest=spring.BeanFactoryTest@494f0b41, myFactoryBean=spring.MyFactoryBean@646bfe00, o=java.lang.Object@55a71fa6}
false

 

同时还有个小发现.myFactoryBean-1是一个由FactoryBean生成的对象,这些工厂对象生成的bean似乎不会做postProcessBeforeInitialization,只会做postProcessAfterInitialization.可能是因为你工厂没有做getObject之前Spring没有你的bean,所以不能postProcessBeforeInitialization的原因吧.      后来查了下资料.postProcessBeforeInitialization也是在new了以后设置了属性之后的....我觉得.可能是其他bean的afterProperties可能会扫描一些特性的bean做处理..这里工厂返回的bean肯定没有被之前扫描到.而postProcessBeforeInitialization是要在afterProperties之前做的(单个bean来说).所以这里不再执行.

ConfigurableBeanFactory

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
 18 
 19 import java.beans.PropertyEditor;
 20 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
 21 
 22 import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistrar;
 23 import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;
 24 import org.springframework.beans.TypeConverter;
 25 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException;
 26 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
 27 import org.springframework.beans.factory.HierarchicalBeanFactory;
 28 import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
 29 import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
 30 import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;
 31 
 32 /**
 33  * Configuration interface to be implemented by most bean factories. Provides
 34  * facilities to configure a bean factory, in addition to the bean factory
 35  * client methods in the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}
 36  * interface.
 37  *
 38  * 
This bean factory interface is not meant to be used in normal application
 39  * code: Stick to {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory} or
 40  * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory} for typical
 41  * needs. This extended interface is just meant to allow for framework-internal
 42  * plug'n'play and for special access to bean factory configuration methods.
 43  *
 44  * @author Juergen Hoeller
 45  * @since 03.11.2003
 46  * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
 47  * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory
 48  * @see ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
 49  */
 50 public interface ConfigurableBeanFactory extends HierarchicalBeanFactory, SingletonBeanRegistry {
 51 
 52     /**
 53      * Scope identifier for the standard singleton scope: "singleton".
 54      * Custom scopes can be added via {@code registerScope}.
 55      * @see #registerScope
 56      */
 57     String SCOPE_SINGLETON = "singleton";
 58 
 59     /**
 60      * Scope identifier for the standard prototype scope: "prototype".
 61      * Custom scopes can be added via {@code registerScope}.
 62      * @see #registerScope
 63      */
 64     String SCOPE_PROTOTYPE = "prototype";
 65 
 66 
 67     /**
 68      * Set the parent of this bean factory.
 69      * 
Note that the parent cannot be changed: It should only be set outside
 70      * a constructor if it isn't available at the time of factory instantiation.
 71      * @param parentBeanFactory the parent BeanFactory
 72      * @throws IllegalStateException if this factory is already associated with
 73      * a parent BeanFactory
 74      * @see #getParentBeanFactory()
 75      */
 76     void setParentBeanFactory(BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws IllegalStateException;
 77 
 78     /**
 79      * Set the class loader to use for loading bean classes.
 80      * Default is the thread context class loader.
 81      * 
Note that this class loader will only apply to bean definitions
 82      * that do not carry a resolved bean class yet. This is the case as of
 83      * Spring 2.0 by default: Bean definitions only carry bean class names,
 84      * to be resolved once the factory processes the bean definition.
 85      * @param beanClassLoader the class loader to use,
 86      * or {@code null} to suggest the default class loader
 87      */
 88     void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader beanClassLoader);
 89 
 90     /**
 91      * Return this factory's class loader for loading bean classes.
 92      */
 93     ClassLoader getBeanClassLoader();
 94 
 95     /**
 96      * Specify a temporary ClassLoader to use for type matching purposes.
 97      * Default is none, simply using the standard bean ClassLoader.
 98      * 
A temporary ClassLoader is usually just specified if
 99      * load-time weaving is involved, to make sure that actual bean
100      * classes are loaded as lazily as possible. The temporary loader is
101      * then removed once the BeanFactory completes its bootstrap phase.
102      * @since 2.5
103      */
104     void setTempClassLoader(ClassLoader tempClassLoader);
105 
106     /**
107      * Return the temporary ClassLoader to use for type matching purposes,
108      * if any.
109      * @since 2.5
110      */
111     ClassLoader getTempClassLoader();
112 
113     /**
114      * Set whether to cache bean metadata such as given bean definitions
115      * (in merged fashion) and resolved bean classes. Default is on.
116      * 
Turn this flag off to enable hot-refreshing of bean definition objects
117      * and in particular bean classes. If this flag is off, any creation of a bean
118      * instance will re-query the bean class loader for newly resolved classes.
119      */
120     void setCacheBeanMetadata(boolean cacheBeanMetadata);
121 
122     /**
123      * Return whether to cache bean metadata such as given bean definitions
124      * (in merged fashion) and resolved bean classes.
125      */
126     boolean isCacheBeanMetadata();
127 
128     /**
129      * Specify the resolution strategy for expressions in bean definition values.
130      * 
There is no expression support active in a BeanFactory by default.
131      * An ApplicationContext will typically set a standard expression strategy
132      * here, supporting "#{...}" expressions in a Unified EL compatible style.
133      * @since 3.0
134      */
135     void setBeanExpressionResolver(BeanExpressionResolver resolver);
136 
137     /**
138      * Return the resolution strategy for expressions in bean definition values.
139      * @since 3.0
140      */
141     BeanExpressionResolver getBeanExpressionResolver();
142 
143     /**
144      * Specify a Spring 3.0 ConversionService to use for converting
145      * property values, as an alternative to JavaBeans PropertyEditors.
146      * @since 3.0
147      */
148     void setConversionService(ConversionService conversionService);
149 
150     /**
151      * Return the associated ConversionService, if any.
152      * @since 3.0
153      */
154     ConversionService getConversionService();
155 
156     /**
157      * Add a PropertyEditorRegistrar to be applied to all bean creation processes.
158      * 
Such a registrar creates new PropertyEditor instances and registers them
159      * on the given registry, fresh for each bean creation attempt. This avoids
160      * the need for synchronization on custom editors; hence, it is generally
161      * preferable to use this method instead of {@link #registerCustomEditor}.
162      * @param registrar the PropertyEditorRegistrar to register
163      */
164     void addPropertyEditorRegistrar(PropertyEditorRegistrar registrar);
165 
166     /**
167      * Register the given custom property editor for all properties of the
168      * given type. To be invoked during factory configuration.
169      * 
Note that this method will register a shared custom editor instance;
170      * access to that instance will be synchronized for thread-safety. It is
171      * generally preferable to use {@link #addPropertyEditorRegistrar} instead
172      * of this method, to avoid for the need for synchronization on custom editors.
173      * @param requiredType type of the property
174      * @param propertyEditorClass the {@link PropertyEditor} class to register
175      */
176     void registerCustomEditor(Class requiredType, Classextends PropertyEditor> propertyEditorClass);
177 
178     /**
179      * Initialize the given PropertyEditorRegistry with the custom editors
180      * that have been registered with this BeanFactory.
181      * @param registry the PropertyEditorRegistry to initialize
182      */
183     void copyRegisteredEditorsTo(PropertyEditorRegistry registry);
184 
185     /**
186      * Set a custom type converter that this BeanFactory should use for converting
187      * bean property values, constructor argument values, etc.
188      * 
This will override the default PropertyEditor mechanism and hence make
189      * any custom editors or custom editor registrars irrelevant.
190      * @see #addPropertyEditorRegistrar
191      * @see #registerCustomEditor
192      * @since 2.5
193      */
194     void setTypeConverter(TypeConverter typeConverter);
195 
196     /**
197      * Obtain a type converter as used by this BeanFactory. This may be a fresh
198      * instance for each call, since TypeConverters are usually not thread-safe.
199      * 
If the default PropertyEditor mechanism is active, the returned
200      * TypeConverter will be aware of all custom editors that have been registered.
201      * @since 2.5
202      */
203     TypeConverter getTypeConverter();
204 
205     /**
206      * Add a String resolver for embedded values such as annotation attributes.
207      * @param valueResolver the String resolver to apply to embedded values
208      * @since 3.0
209      */
210     void addEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver valueResolver);
211 
212     /**
213      * Resolve the given embedded value, e.g. an annotation attribute.
214      * @param value the value to resolve
215      * @return the resolved value (may be the original value as-is)
216      * @since 3.0
217      */
218     String resolveEmbeddedValue(String value);
219 
220     /**
221      * Add a new BeanPostProcessor that will get applied to beans created
222      * by this factory. To be invoked during factory configuration.
223      * 
Note: Post-processors submitted here will be applied in the order of
224      * registration; any ordering semantics expressed through implementing the
225      * {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered} interface will be ignored. Note
226      * that autodetected post-processors (e.g. as beans in an ApplicationContext)
227      * will always be applied after programmatically registered ones.
228      * @param beanPostProcessor the post-processor to register
229      */
230     void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor);
231 
232     /**
233      * Return the current number of registered BeanPostProcessors, if any.
234      */
235     int getBeanPostProcessorCount();
236 
237     /**
238      * Register the given scope, backed by the given Scope implementation.
239      * @param scopeName the scope identifier
240      * @param scope the backing Scope implementation
241      */
242     void registerScope(String scopeName, Scope scope);
243 
244     /**
245      * Return the names of all currently registered scopes.
246      * 
This will only return the names of explicitly registered scopes.
247      * Built-in scopes such as "singleton" and "prototype" won't be exposed.
248      * @return the array of scope names, or an empty array if none
249      * @see #registerScope
250      */
251     String[] getRegisteredScopeNames();
252 
253     /**
254      * Return the Scope implementation for the given scope name, if any.
255      * 
This will only return explicitly registered scopes.
256      * Built-in scopes such as "singleton" and "prototype" won't be exposed.
257      * @param scopeName the name of the scope
258      * @return the registered Scope implementation, or {@code null} if none
259      * @see #registerScope
260      */
261     Scope getRegisteredScope(String scopeName);
262 
263     /**
264      * Provides a security access control context relevant to this factory.
265      * @return the applicable AccessControlContext (never {@code null})
266      * @since 3.0
267      */
268     AccessControlContext getAccessControlContext();
269 
270     /**
271      * Copy all relevant configuration from the given other factory.
272      * 
Should include all standard configuration settings as well as
273      * BeanPostProcessors, Scopes, and factory-specific internal settings.
274      * Should not include any metadata of actual bean definitions,
275      * such as BeanDefinition objects and bean name aliases.
276      * @param otherFactory the other BeanFactory to copy from
277      */
278     void copyConfigurationFrom(ConfigurableBeanFactory otherFactory);
279 
280     /**
281      * Given a bean name, create an alias. We typically use this method to
282      * support names that are illegal within XML ids (used for bean names).
283      * 
Typically invoked during factory configuration, but can also be
284      * used for runtime registration of aliases. Therefore, a factory
285      * implementation should synchronize alias access.
286      * @param beanName the canonical name of the target bean
287      * @param alias the alias to be registered for the bean
288      * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException if the alias is already in use
289      */
290     void registerAlias(String beanName, String alias) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException;
291 
292     /**
293      * Resolve all alias target names and aliases registered in this
294      * factory, applying the given StringValueResolver to them.
295      * 
The value resolver may for example resolve placeholders
296      * in target bean names and even in alias names.
297      * @param valueResolver the StringValueResolver to apply
298      * @since 2.5
299      */
300     void resolveAliases(StringValueResolver valueResolver);
301 
302     /**
303      * Return a merged BeanDefinition for the given bean name,
304      * merging a child bean definition with its parent if necessary.
305      * Considers bean definitions in ancestor factories as well.
306      * @param beanName the name of the bean to retrieve the merged definition for
307      * @return a (potentially merged) BeanDefinition for the given bean
308      * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean definition with the given name
309      * @since 2.5
310      */
311     BeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
312 
313     /**
314      * Determine whether the bean with the given name is a FactoryBean.
315      * @param name the name of the bean to check
316      * @return whether the bean is a FactoryBean
317      * ({@code false} means the bean exists but is not a FactoryBean)
318      * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
319      * @since 2.5
320      */
321     boolean isFactoryBean(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
322 
323     /**
324      * Explicitly control the current in-creation status of the specified bean.
325      * For container-internal use only.
326      * @param beanName the name of the bean
327      * @param inCreation whether the bean is currently in creation
328      * @since 3.1
329      */
330     void setCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName, boolean inCreation);
331 
332     /**
333      * Determine whether the specified bean is currently in creation.
334      * @param beanName the name of the bean
335      * @return whether the bean is currently in creation
336      * @since 2.5
337      */
338     boolean isCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName);
339 
340     /**
341      * Register a dependent bean for the given bean,
342      * to be destroyed before the given bean is destroyed.
343      * @param beanName the name of the bean
344      * @param dependentBeanName the name of the dependent bean
345      * @since 2.5
346      */
347     void registerDependentBean(String beanName, String dependentBeanName);
348 
349     /**
350      * Return the names of all beans which depend on the specified bean, if any.
351      * @param beanName the name of the bean
352      * @return the array of dependent bean names, or an empty array if none
353      * @since 2.5
354      */
355     String[] getDependentBeans(String beanName);
356 
357     /**
358      * Return the names of all beans that the specified bean depends on, if any.
359      * @param beanName the name of the bean
360      * @return the array of names of beans which the bean depends on,
361      * or an empty array if none
362      * @since 2.5
363      */
364     String[] getDependenciesForBean(String beanName);
365 
366     /**
367      * Destroy the given bean instance (usually a prototype instance
368      * obtained from this factory) according to its bean definition.
369      * 
Any exception that arises during destruction should be caught
370      * and logged instead of propagated to the caller of this method.
371      * @param beanName the name of the bean definition
372      * @param beanInstance the bean instance to destroy
373      */
374     void destroyBean(String beanName, Object beanInstance);
375 
376     /**
377      * Destroy the specified scoped bean in the current target scope, if any.
378      * 
Any exception that arises during destruction should be caught
379      * and logged instead of propagated to the caller of this method.
380      * @param beanName the name of the scoped bean
381      */
382     void destroyScopedBean(String beanName);
383 
384     /**
385      * Destroy all singleton beans in this factory, including inner beans that have
386      * been registered as disposable. To be called on shutdown of a factory.
387      * 
Any exception that arises during destruction should be caught
388      * and logged instead of propagated to the caller of this method.
389      */
390     void destroySingletons();
391 
392 }

View Code

 可以配置的工厂,一般可能也不会用到..而且我想一般人可能不会去修改啥配置吧..

比如我们bean的属性可以用@Value注入,我们可以再这里进行SPEL表达式的一些配置

 1     /**
 2      * 测试 ConfigurableBeanFactory
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testConfigurableBeanFactory() {
 6         DefaultListableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
 7 
 8         BeanFactoryTest_Bean2 bean1 = autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(BeanFactoryTest_Bean2.class);
 9         System.out.println(bean1); // BeanFactoryTest_Bean2{value='spring.BeanFactoryTest@1ca14537'}
10 
11         //EL有缓存所以要信create1个bean
12         StandardBeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver = (StandardBeanExpressionResolver) autowireCapableBeanFactory.getBeanExpressionResolver();
13         beanExpressionResolver.setExpressionPrefix("#(");
14         beanExpressionResolver.setExpressionSuffix(")");
15         BeanFactoryTest_Bean3 bean3 = autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(BeanFactoryTest_Bean3.class);
16         System.out.println(bean3); // BeanFactoryTest_Bean3{value='spring.BeanFactoryTest@1ca14537'}
17     }
18 
19     private static class BeanFactoryTest_Bean2 {
20         @Value("#{@myBeanFactoryTestBean.toString()}")
21         public String value;
22 
23         @Override
24         public String toString() {
25             return "BeanFactoryTest_Bean2{" +
26                     "value='" + value + '\'' +
27                     '}';
28         }
29     }
30 
31     private static class BeanFactoryTest_Bean3 {
32 
33         @Value("#(@myBeanFactoryTestBean.toString())")
34         public String value;
35 
36         @Override
37         public String toString() {
38             return "BeanFactoryTest_Bean3{" +
39                     "value='" + value + '\'' +
40                     '}';
41         }
42     }

写了2个bean去做测试是因为EL表达式有缓存..解析过以后结果会被缓存..所以写了2个bean去做测试.

自己配置了个表达式的前缀是#(后缀是),默认是#{和}....一般我想没人会去修改吧....

 

还有就是这个接口提供了getConversionService的方法.不过我实际测试返回的是null...不知道是不是因为我是在junit里测试的原因..这样的话就不用通过Environment去获取了..不过也没差多少.

 

另外还可以设置BeanPostProcessor.

 1         System.out.println(autowireCapableBeanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount()); // 11
 2         autowireCapableBeanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessor() {
 3             @Override
 4             public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
 5                 System.out.println("MyBeanPostProcessor -> postProcessBeforeInitialization");
 6                 return bean;
 7             }
 8 
 9             @Override
10             public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
11                 System.out.println("MyBeanPostProcessor -> postProcessAfterInitialization");
12                 return bean;
13             }
14         });
15         System.out.println(autowireCapableBeanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount()); // 12
16         // MyBeanPostProcessor -> postProcessBeforeInitialization
17         // MyBeanPostProcessor -> postProcessAfterInitialization
18         BeanFactoryTest_Bean3 bean4 = autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(BeanFactoryTest_Bean3.class);

 

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
 18 
 19 import java.util.Iterator;
 20 
 21 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 22 import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
 23 import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
 24 
 25 /**
 26  * Configuration interface to be implemented by most listable bean factories.
 27  * In addition to {@link ConfigurableBeanFactory}, it provides facilities to
 28  * analyze and modify bean definitions, and to pre-instantiate singletons.
 29  *
 30  * 
This subinterface of {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory}
 31  * is not meant to be used in normal application code: Stick to
 32  * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory} or
 33  * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory} for typical
 34  * use cases. This interface is just meant to allow for framework-internal
 35  * plug'n'play even when needing access to bean factory configuration methods.
 36  *
 37  * @author Juergen Hoeller
 38  * @since 03.11.2003
 39  * @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#getBeanFactory()
 40  */
 41 public interface ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
 42         extends ListableBeanFactory, AutowireCapableBeanFactory, ConfigurableBeanFactory {
 43 
 44     /**
 45      * Ignore the given dependency type for autowiring:
 46      * for example, String. Default is none.
 47      * @param type the dependency type to ignore
 48      */
 49     void ignoreDependencyType(Class type);
 50 
 51     /**
 52      * Ignore the given dependency interface for autowiring.
 53      * 
This will typically be used by application contexts to register
 54      * dependencies that are resolved in other ways, like BeanFactory through
 55      * BeanFactoryAware or ApplicationContext through ApplicationContextAware.
 56      * 
By default, only the BeanFactoryAware interface is ignored.
 57      * For further types to ignore, invoke this method for each type.
 58      * @param ifc the dependency interface to ignore
 59      * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
 60      * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 61      */
 62     void ignoreDependencyInterface(Class ifc);
 63 
 64     /**
 65      * Register a special dependency type with corresponding autowired value.
 66      * 
This is intended for factory/context references that are supposed
 67      * to be autowirable but are not defined as beans in the factory:
 68      * e.g. a dependency of type ApplicationContext resolved to the
 69      * ApplicationContext instance that the bean is living in.
 70      * 
Note: There are no such default types registered in a plain BeanFactory,
 71      * not even for the BeanFactory interface itself.
 72      * @param dependencyType the dependency type to register. This will typically
 73      * be a base interface such as BeanFactory, with extensions of it resolved
 74      * as well if declared as an autowiring dependency (e.g. ListableBeanFactory),
 75      * as long as the given value actually implements the extended interface.
 76      * @param autowiredValue the corresponding autowired value. This may also be an
 77      * implementation of the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory}
 78      * interface, which allows for lazy resolution of the actual target value.
 79      */
 80     void registerResolvableDependency(Class dependencyType, Object autowiredValue);
 81 
 82     /**
 83      * Determine whether the specified bean qualifies as an autowire candidate,
 84      * to be injected into other beans which declare a dependency of matching type.
 85      * 
This method checks ancestor factories as well.
 86      * @param beanName the name of the bean to check
 87      * @param descriptor the descriptor of the dependency to resolve
 88      * @return whether the bean should be considered as autowire candidate
 89      * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
 90      */
 91     boolean isAutowireCandidate(String beanName, DependencyDescriptor descriptor)
 92             throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
 93 
 94     /**
 95      * Return the registered BeanDefinition for the specified bean, allowing access
 96      * to its property values and constructor argument value (which can be
 97      * modified during bean factory post-processing).
 98      * 
A returned BeanDefinition object should not be a copy but the original
 99      * definition object as registered in the factory. This means that it should
100      * be castable to a more specific implementation type, if necessary.
101      * 
NOTE: This method does not consider ancestor factories.
102      * It is only meant for accessing local bean definitions of this factory.
103      * @param beanName the name of the bean
104      * @return the registered BeanDefinition
105      * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
106      * defined in this factory
107      */
108     BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
109 
110     /**
111      * Return a unified view over all bean names managed by this factory.
112      * 
Includes bean definition names as well as names of manually registered
113      * singleton instances, with bean definition names consistently coming first,
114      * analogous to how type/annotation specific retrieval of bean names works.
115      * @return the composite iterator for the bean names view
116      * @since 4.1.2
117      * @see #containsBeanDefinition
118      * @see #registerSingleton
119      * @see #getBeanNamesForType
120      * @see #getBeanNamesForAnnotation
121      */
122     Iterator getBeanNamesIterator();
123 
124     /**
125      * Freeze all bean definitions, signalling that the registered bean definitions
126      * will not be modified or post-processed any further.
127      * 
This allows the factory to aggressively cache bean definition metadata.
128      */
129     void freezeConfiguration();
130 
131     /**
132      * Return whether this factory's bean definitions are frozen,
133      * i.e. are not supposed to be modified or post-processed any further.
134      * @return {@code true} if the factory's configuration is considered frozen
135      */
136     boolean isConfigurationFrozen();
137 
138     /**
139      * Ensure that all non-lazy-init singletons are instantiated, also considering
140      * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean FactoryBeans}.
141      * Typically invoked at the end of factory setup, if desired.
142      * @throws BeansException if one of the singleton beans could not be created.
143      * Note: This may have left the factory with some beans already initialized!
144      * Call {@link #destroySingletons()} for full cleanup in this case.
145      * @see #destroySingletons()
146      */
147     void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException;
148 
149 }

View Code

 

这个接口根据文档上写的.似乎也不是给外部使用的,相比较ConfigurableBeanFactory,还提供了bean definitions和pre-instantiate的能力

没有使用过,不懂具体哪些地方会用到.用到的时候再补充吧.

 

以上便是我对BeanFactory接口的简单认识