NTP是最长用的也是最基本的服务了,很多加密应用都依赖此服务,比如:open***、puppet、saltstack等都需要首先同步好时间,所以把搭建NTPserver总结下,方便以后自己查询。

首先下载ntp server源码包:ntp-4.2.6p5.tar,如附件。


解压,进入ntp-4.2.6p5目录开始安装,命令如下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ntp --enable-all-clocks --enable-parse-clocks
make && make install


安装完成后直接配置/etc/ntp.conf  是ntp这个包提供的配置文件,配置如下:

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

#restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

restrict 58.55.127.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify

restrict 221.235.188.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify

restrict default nomodify notrap noquery

restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

 

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict -6 ::1

server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org

server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org

server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org


修改配置文件:

# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

server 0.pool.ntp.org

#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org

#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org

#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org


配置完成后开启ntp服务:

[root@box logs]# /etc/init.d/ntpd restart

Shutting down ntpd:                                        [FAILED]

Starting ntpd:                                             [  OK  ]


查看服务是否正常运行:

root@box logs]# netstat -lntup |grep ntp

udp        0      0 192.168.2.137:123           0.0.0.0:*                               14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 58.55.127.137:123           0.0.0.0:*                               14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:123               0.0.0.0:*                               14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:123                 0.0.0.0:*                               14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 fe80::2a0:d1ff:feea:bd15:123 :::*                                    14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 fe80::2a0:d1ff:feea:bd14:123 :::*                                    14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 ::1:123                     :::*                                    14010/ntpd         

udp        0      0 :::123                      :::*                                    14010/ntpd    


查看NTP状态是否同步上层NTP服务器成功:

[root@box logs]# ntpstat

synchronised to NTP server (83.137.98.96) at stratum 3

   time correct to within 499 ms

   polling server every 64 s

看到synchronised to NTP server,说明已经同步成功了,


查看NTP Server时间是否正确:

[root@box logs]# date

Thu Sep  5 11:03:33 CST 2013

如果显示如下:

[root@box logs]# ntpstat

unsynchronised

   polling server every 16 s

说明未同步成功,请检查配置是否修改正确。


还可以用这个命令查看;

[root@box logs]# ntpq -p

     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter

==============================================================================

 spacys.de       130.133.1.10     2 u   35   64    3  346.738   -7.946   0.536

 blueshift.trevo 209.51.161.238   2 u   56   64    1  252.679    0.387   0.000

 jaded.fsck.ca   132.163.4.103    2 u   45   64    1  286.477  -37.529   0.000
每项含义可以参照:
http://baike.baidu.com/view/5874764.htm


PS:
每次重启NTP 服务器之后大约要3-5 分钟客户端才能与server 建立正常的通讯
切记每次修改了配置文件后都需要重新启动服务来使配置生效。


命令行修改时区三步:

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/clock

ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

cp: overwrite `/etc/localtime'? y

[root@localhost ~]# date

Thu Sep  5 19:33:12 CST 2013


最后crontab中添加:

*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org >/dev/null 2>&1

Ntpdate –u +ip  同步时间。


原文地址: http://www.myjishu.com/?p=172