花小蜜
霞飞路科普精灵
让咱们来瞅瞅即将登上火星的女人和男人!刚刚,13名新宇航员加入了美国宇航局的阿耳特弥斯计划,使他们成为人类首次探索隔壁红色行星的候选人,这颗行星的登陆日定于2035…
在川普雄心勃勃的宇航计划中
探索与登陆火星是主线
但首要的是美国必须重返月球表面
并建立永久人类基地
然后人类从月面基地建设一条
定期往返于火星的太空航线
当然首要任务是完成2024的那次发射
https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-newest-astronauts-ready-for-space-station-moon-and-mars-missions
http://spaceref.com/astronauts-2/nasas-new-astronauts-ready-for-space-station-moon-and-mars-missions.html
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/meet-the-women-and-men-going-to-mars-thirteen-new-astronauts-join-nasa-under-the-artemis-program-making-them-candidates-for-the-first-human-exploration-of-the-red-planet-set-for-the-mid-2030s/ar-BBYQ8DH
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火星宇航员正式上岗
经过两年多的努力,终于有13名新宇航员加入了美国宇航局,他们近期的任务是将第一位女性宇航员送上月球,而其中一些成员可能是首次登上火星的人类。
这些候选人从2017年开始接受训练,周五在休斯顿的美国航天局约翰逊航天中心参加了新宇航员的公开毕业典礼。
这一群体包括6名女性和7名男性,其中2名是加拿大航天局(CSA)宇航员,他们都是从超过18000名申请者的创纪录人才库中精挑细选出来的。
仪式上,每一位光鲜的毕业生,都获得了一枚象征水星7号的银别针,这是美国宇航局1959年选出的第一个宇航员配饰。
未来,他们将在完成第一次太空飞行后获得一枚金别针。
美国航天局(NASA)计划在2024年前将第一名女性和第二名男性送入月球表面,此后每年增加一次登月任务,建立一个登陆火星的前哨基地……而人类登上火星的目标是20世纪30年代中期。
美国航天局局长吉姆布里登斯汀在仪式上说:“这些人代表了美国最优秀的人,他们加入我们的宇航员队伍是多么令人难以置信的时刻。”
“2020年将标志着从美国本土用美国火箭,发射美国宇航员去别的星球计划的回归,也将是我们的阿耳特弥斯计划和登月任务及其他任务取得重大进展的一年。”
两年来,候选人接受了太空行走、机器人技术、国际空间站系统、T-38喷气机熟练程度和俄语方面的教学、实践和测试培训。
这些新技能将帮助他们开发太空船,支持目前在太空中的团队,最终,只有约500人有幸进入太空训练的精选行列。
美国航天局将继续在空间站上工作,今年的11月,宇宙空间站将庆祝人类连续20年的太空居住。该机构还准备将宇航员再次从美国本土发射到美国的商业太空船上,并准备将人类送上月球,作为阿耳特弥斯计划的一部分。
包括本部在内,美国宇航局目前有48名现役宇航员,该局计划在今年春天为新的宇航员候选人开放申请。
得克萨斯州的特德·克鲁兹(Ted Cruz)是这次活动的发言人,他说:“我祝贺这些杰出的男女成为阿耳特弥斯项目的第一届毕业生。”
他们是未来星际边疆的开拓者,他们的工作将有助于在未来几代人中巩固美国在太空领域的领导地位。
“我为他们面前的机会感到兴奋,包括第一位登上月球表面的女性,以及第一双踏上火星的靴子。”
阿耳特弥斯任务定于2024年,美国的女性宇航员会领衔登陆距离我们最近的星球。
美国航天局声称,他们将利用创新技术探索月球表面,比以往任何时候都更加深入细致。
“我们将与我们的商业和国际合作伙伴合作,在2028年前建立可持续的勘探的月面基地。
“然后,我们将利用在月球上和月球周围学到的知识,进行下一次巨大的飞跃——将宇航员送上火星。”
阿耳特弥斯将是美国航天局执行的第二回合主要登月任务。
之前的阿波罗任务是在1968年到1972年间,美国宇航局发射了9次人类登月任务。六个登陆舱成功降落,12个美国人在月面上成功行走。
第一个登上月球的人是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗,他说了一句现在美国臭名昭著的话:“这对一个人来说是一小步,对人类来说是一大步”。
阿耳特弥斯计划比阿波罗任务复杂得多,因为它是一个美国宇航局和私营企业联合运营的计划,有多个合作层次,使用的机器人比早期的飞行器也复杂更多。
美国航天局称,机组人员将乘坐一艘名为“猎户座”的小型航天器登月,该航天器将在“几天”内飞抵月球。
阿耳特弥斯计划将为人类打开了一扇大门,让人类首次可持续地在另一个世界上工作和生活。
“利用月球表面作为生活在火星上的试验场,探索的下一章,将永远确立我们在这个星系中的存在。”
虽然美国宇航局还没有确定火星任务的确切时间节点,但这一批新宇航员就是被安排作首次踏上这颗红色星球的候选者。
美国航天局指出,这一壮举最早将在20世纪30年代中期或干脆就是说2035年实现。
官员们希望这次登月任务能帮助人类学习如何在另一个世界生活和工作,并证明自己的能力和技术,让他们为登陆红色星球做好准备。
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准备登火星的男女名单
Kayla Barron: A U.S. Navy lieutenant, originally is from Richland, Washington.
凯拉·巴伦
As a submarine warfare officer, Barron served aboard the USS Maine (SSBN 741), completing three strategic deterrent patrols.
Zena Cardman: She completed a bachelor's degree in biology and a master's degree in marine sciences at The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
泽娜·卡德曼
Cardman field experience includes multiple Antarctic expeditions, work aboard research vessels as both a scientist and crew member, and NASA analog missions in British Columbia, Idaho and Hawaii.
Raja Chari: A U.S. Air Force colonel, hails from Cedar Falls, Iowa.
拉贾·查里
Chari served as the commander of the 461st Flight Test Squadron and the director of the F-35 Integrated Test Force at Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) in California.
Matthew Dominick: A U.S. Navy lieutenant commander, was born and grew up in Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
马修·多米尼克
Prior to being selected as an astronaut, Dominick was a Federal Aviation Administration flight test pilot and a NASA research pilot at Johnson.
Warren Hoburg: He earned a bachelor's degree in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT, and a doctorate in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley.
沃伦·霍伯格
Hoburg is a commercial pilot, and spent several seasons serving on the Bay Area Mountain Rescue Unit and Yosemite Search and Rescue.
Dr. Jonny Kim: He enlisted in the U.S. Navy, then trained and operated as a Navy SEAL, completing more than 100 combat operations and earning a Silver Star and Bronze Star with Combat V.
金约翰博士
Afterward, Kim went on to complete a degree in mathematics at the University of San Diego and a doctorate of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Jasmin Moghbeli: A U.S. Marine Corps major, who earned a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering with information technology at MIT and a master's degree in aerospace engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School.
贾斯敏·莫赫贝里
Moghbeli also is a distinguished graduate of the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School. Moghbeli came to NASA from Yuma, Arizona, where she tested H-1 helicopters and served as the quality assurance and avionics officer for Marine Operational Test and Evaluation Squadron 1.
Loral O'Hara: She was a Research Engineer at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, where she worked on the engineering, test, and operations of deep-ocean research submersibles and robots.
洛拉尔奥哈拉
Dr. Francisco 'Frank' Rubio: A U.S. Army lieutenant colonel, who earned a bachelor's degree in international relations at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a doctorate of medicine from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland.
弗朗西斯科·弗兰克·鲁比奥博士
Rubio was serving as a surgeon for the 3rd Battalion of the Army's 10th Special Forces Group at Fort Carson, Colorado, before coming to NASA.
Jessica Watkins: She graduated from Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, with a bachelor's degree in geological and environmental sciences, then went on to earn a doctorate in geology from the University of California, Los Angeles.
杰西卡·沃特金斯
Watkins has worked at NASA's Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley, California, and Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and was a postdoctoral fellow at the California Institute of Technology, where she collaborated on NASA's Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity.
Joshua Kutryk: A Royal Canadian Air Force lieutenant colonel from Beauvallon, Alberta has a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering, as well as master's degrees in space studies, flight test engineering, and defense studies.
Prior to joining CSA, Kutryk worked as an experimental test pilot and a fighter pilot in Cold Lake, Alberta, where he led the unit responsible for the operational flight-testing of fighter aircraft in Canada.
Jennifer Sidey-Gibbons: She hails from Calgary, Alberta and holds an honors bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from McGill University in Montreal and a doctorate in engineering from the University of Cambridge.
While at McGill, she conducted research on flame propagation in microgravity, in collaboration with CSA and the National Research Council Flight Research Laboratory.
花小蜜
霞飞路科普精灵
虽然计划很漫长,但值得期待,在可以预见的将来,人类也许真的可以征服并殖民隔壁的星球……当然,这至少需要耗掉数千亿美元,所以才需要几场贸易谈判…来平衡