poj 3630 Phone List(字典树)

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3630

思路分析:

求在字符串中是否存在某个字符串为另一字符串的前缀:

即对于某个字符串而言,其是否为某个字符串的前缀,或存在某个其先前的字符串为其前缀;

(1)若该字符串为某个字符串前缀,则存在一条从根节点到该字符串的最后一个字符串的路径;

(2)若存在某个字符串为该字符串前缀,则在该字符串的查找路径中存在一条子路径,路径的最后的结点的endOfWord

标记为true,表示存在某个字符串为其前缀;

 

代码:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_N = 10;
struct Trie
{
    bool endOfWord;
    Trie *next[MAX_N];
    Trie()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_N; ++i)
            next[i] = NULL;
        endOfWord = false;
    }
};
int nodeCount = 0;
Trie *root = NULL;
Trie memory[600000];

bool insertAndJudge(char *word)
{
    Trie *cur = root, *next;
    int len = strlen(word);

    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
    {
        int k = word[i] - '0';

        if (cur->next[k] == NULL)
        {
            next = &memory[nodeCount++];
            cur->next[k] = next;
            cur = cur->next[k];
        }
        else
        if (i == len - 1 || cur->next[k]->endOfWord == true)
            return false;
        else
            cur = cur->next[k];
    }
    cur->endOfWord = true;
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    int t;

    cin >> t;
    while (t--)
    {
        int n;
        bool flag = true;
        char word[15];

        nodeCount = 0;
        memset(memory, 0, sizeof(memory));
        root = &memory[nodeCount++];

        cin >> n;
        while (n--)
        {
            scanf("%s", word);
            if (flag) flag = insertAndJudge(word);
        }
        if (flag)
            cout << "YES" << endl;
        else
            cout << "NO" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

 

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