CentOS 6.2下安装编译mysql-5.5.37 ##多实例 原理也是先安装单实例后面安装多实例
首先yum安装
yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison
1 单实例Mysql数据库的安装
1.1 建立mysql账号
[root@192 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@192 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql ##-M表示不创建家目录
创建完成之后查看下
[root@192 ~]# grep mysql /etc/passwd
mysql:x:500:500::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
1.2建立mysql的安装目录
[root@192 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@192 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
1.3下载mysql http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ 或者去搜狐镜像源下载 然后上传到服务器
2；安装mysql
2,1检测系统原来是否有安装过mysql
[root@taoke1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.i686
这里是没有安装过mysql 如果有的话就需要先卸载mysql安装包 rpm -e --nodeps mysql.X.X.X
2,2安装编译mysql编译所需要的包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
如果前面安装过这些包的话可以分开查询下再安装
2,3解压mysql并安装
[root@taoke1 ~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
[root@taoke1 ~]# cd mysql-5.5.37
cmake \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ #套接字文件
[root@taoke1 mysql-5.6.23]# make && make install
3；初始化数据库
[root@xiangys02 mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/{3306,3307} ##建立两个实例
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data/3306 --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data/3307 --user=mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/data
4；创建配置文件
3306 my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql/data/3306
skip-name-resolve
lower_case_table_names=1
innodb_file_per_table=1
port = 3306
socket =/data/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock
back_log = 50
max_connections = 300
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 2048
max_allowed_packet = 16M
binlog_cache_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 64
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
default-storage-engine = innodb
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 64M
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
slow_query_log
long_query_time = 1
server-id = 1
key_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 60
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 256M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt=\\u@\\d \\R:\\m>
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192
3307 my.cnf
[client]
port = 3307
socket = /data/mysql/data/3307/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql/data/3307
skip-name-resolve
lower_case_table_names=1
innodb_file_per_table=1
port = 3307
socket =/data/mysql/data/3307/mysql.sock
back_log = 50
max_connections = 300
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 2048
max_allowed_packet = 16M
binlog_cache_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 64
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
default-storage-engine = innodb
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 64M
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
slow_query_log
long_query_time = 1
server-id = 1
key_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 60
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 256M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt=\\u@\\d \\R:\\m>
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192
5;定义全局
[root@xiangys01 mysql-5.5.37]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH" >>/etc/profile
[root@xiangys01 mysql-5.5.37]#source /etc/profile
6；启动mysql
多实例地区文件的启动mysql服务实质：
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/data/3307/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
6；登陆
[root@xiangys01 3307]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /data/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock
[root@xiangys01 3307]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /data/mysql/data/3307/mysql.sock
7；停止mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -S /data/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -S /data/mysql/data/3307/mysql.sock shutdown
8；启动脚本编写
[root@xiangys01 3306]# vi mysqld
[root@xiangys01 3306]# chmod 700 mysqld
#!/bin/bash
mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
#if passwd the set password
mysql_password="123"
function_start_mysql()
{
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
}
function_stop_mysql()
{
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /data/mysql/data/${mysql_port}/mysql.sock shutdown
}
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
function_start_mysql
}
function_kill_mysql()
{
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql;;
kill)
function_kill_mysql;;
restart)
function_stop_mysql
function_start_mysql;;
*)
echo "Usage: /data/mysql/data/${mysql_port}/mysqld {start|stop|restart|kill}";;
esac
#编写3307脚本
#!/bin/bash
mysql_port=3307
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="123"
function_start_mysql()
{
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
}
function_stop_mysql()
{
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
}
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
function_start_mysql
}
function_kill_mysql()
{
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql;;
kill)
function_kill_mysql;;
restart)
function_stop_mysql
function_start_mysql;;
*)
echo "Usage: /data/mysql/data/${mysql_port}/mysqld {start|stop|restart|kill}";;
esac
启动方式：
/data/mysql/data/3306/mysqld start
/data/mysql/data/3307/mysqld start
[root@xiangys01 3307]# /data/mysql/data/3306/mysqld restart
Stoping MySQL...
Starting MySQL...
[root@xiangys01 3307]# /data/mysql/data/3307/mysqld restart
Stoping MySQL...
Starting MySQL...
9;开机自启动mysql
[root@xiangys01 3307]# vi /etc/rc.local
/data/mysql/data/3306/mysqld start >/dev/null 2>&1
/data/mysql/data/3307/mysqld start >/dev/null 2>&1