在工作中需要在elk中展示mysql的慢语句,以便于DBA每天查看并对比进行优化;
mysql5.5,mysql5.6,mysql5.7的慢日志格式都不相同,根据自已的需要进行收集;
mysql5.5日志样例:
# Time: 180911 10:50:31
# User@Host: osdb[osdb] @ [172.25.14.78]
# Query_time: 12.597483 Lock_time: 0.000137 Rows_sent: 451 Rows_examined: 2637425
SET timestamp=1536634231;
SELECT id,name,contenet from cs_tables;
mysql5.6日志样例:
# Time: 180911 11:36:20
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [] Id: 1688
# Query_time: 3.006539 Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 0
SET timestamp=1536550580;
SELECT id,name,contenet from cs_tables;
mysql5.7日志样例:
# Time: 2018-09-10T06:26:40.895801Z
# User@Host: root[root] @ [172.16.213.120] Id: 208
# Query_time: 3.032884 Lock_time: 0.000139 Rows_sent: 46389 Rows_examined: 46389
use cmsdb;
SET timestamp=1536560800;
select * from cstable;
通过分析上面三个mysql版本的慢查询日志,得出如下结论:
(1)每个Mysql版本的慢查询日志中Time字段格式都不一样
(2)在mysql5.6、5.7版本中有一个id字段,而在mysql5.5版本中是没有Id字段的。
(3)每个慢查询语句是分多行完成的,并且每行中有多少不等的空格、回车等字符。
(4)use db语句可能出现在慢查询中,也可以不出现。
(5)每个慢查询语句的最后一部分是具体执行的sql,这个sql可能跨多行,也可能是多条sql语句。
filebeat先读取mysql的慢日志,写入redis中:
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
paths:
- /data/mysqldata/mysql-slow.log
tags: ["oms-slow-logs"]
exclude_lines: ['^\# Time']
fields:
type: "oms-slow-logs"
fields_under_root: true
multiline:
pattern: '^\# Time|^\# User'
negate: true
match: after
processors:
- drop_fields:
fields: ["source","input","beat","prospector","offset"]
name: 10.10.7.32
output.redis:
hosts: ["10.78.1.180"]
key: "oms-slow-logs"
type: list
logstash向redis读取数据,解析过滤之后写入elastic中:
input {
redis {
host => "10.78.1.180"
port => 6379
data_type => list
key => "oms-slow-logs"
}
}
filter {
grok {
# 有ID有use
match => [ "message", "^#\s+User@Host:\s+%{USER:user}\[[^\]]+\]\s+@\s+(?:(?\S*) )?\[(?:%{IP:clientip})?\]\s+Id:\s+%{NUMBER:id}\n# Query_time: %{NUMBER:query_time}\s+Lock_time: %{NUMBER:lock_time}\s+Rows_sent: %{NUMBER:rows_sent}\s+Rows_examined: %{NUMBER:rows_examined}\nuse\s(?\w+);\nSET\s+timestamp=%{NUMBER:timestamp_mysql};\n(?[\s\S]*)" ]
# 有ID无use
match => [ "message", "^#\s+User@Host:\s+%{USER:user}\[[^\]]+\]\s+@\s+(?:(?\S*) )?\[(?:%{IP:clientip})?\]\s+Id:\s+%{NUMBER:id}\n# Query_time: %{NUMBER:query_time}\s+Lock_time: %{NUMBER:lock_time}\s+Rows_sent: %{NUMBER:rows_sent}\s+Rows_examined: %{NUMBER:rows_examined}\nSET\s+timestamp=%{NUMBER:timestamp_mysql};\n(?[\s\S]*)" ]
# 无ID有use
match => [ "message", "^#\s+User@Host:\s+%{USER:user}\[[^\]]+\]\s+@\s+(?:(?\S*) )?\[(?:%{IP:clientip})?\]\n# Query_time: %{NUMBER:query_time}\s+Lock_time: %{NUMBER:lock_time}\s+Rows_sent: %{NUMBER:rows_sent}\s+Rows_examined: %{NUMBER:rows_examined}\nuse\s(?\w+);\nSET\s+timestamp=%{NUMBER:timestamp_mysql};\n(?[\s\S]*)" ]
# 无ID无use
match => [ "message", "^#\s+User@Host:\s+%{USER:user}\[[^\]]+\]\s+@\s+(?:(?\S*) )?\[(?:%{IP:clientip})?\]\n# Query_time: %{NUMBER:query_time}\s+Lock_time: %{NUMBER:lock_time}\s+Rows_sent: %{NUMBER:rows_sent}\s+Rows_examined: %{NUMBER:rows_examined}\nSET\s+timestamp=%{NUMBER:timestamp_mysql};\n(?[\s\S]*)" ]
}
date {
match => ["timestamp_mysql","UNIX"]
target => "@timestamp"
}
mutate {
remove_field => ["@version","message","timestamp_mysql"]
}
}
output {
if [type] == "oms-slow-logs" {
if [tags][0] == "oms-slow-logs" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["10.10.5.78:9200","10.10.5.79:9200","10.10.5.80:9200"]
index => "%{type}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
}
}
}