Appium移动端自动化测试--录制测试用例并运行

录制用例并执行

• 使用Appium desktop录制用例
• 安装Python依赖pip install Appium-Python-Client
• 增加隐式等待增强稳定性
• 重新运行

1、使用Appium desktop录制用例

autoGrantPermissions=true #不再跳出定位信息

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选择右下方的Send Keys, 跳出输入框，输入搜索内容并点击Send Keys按钮。

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之后可以看到录制的脚本内容以及可以选择语言类型，如下图所示：
1、代码片段

2、选择脚本语言
3、显示全部的脚本语言——Python

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
from appium import webdriver
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
el2.send_keys("alibaba")
driver.quit()

4、复制脚本
5、删除脚本

录制步骤

(3)、显示全部的脚本语言——Java

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class SampleTest {

  private AndroidDriver driver;

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
    DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "pzhang7");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("automationName", "uiautomator2");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions", "true");

    URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");

    driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
  }

  @Test
  public void sampleTest() {
    MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search");
    el1.click();
    MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text");
    el2.sendKeys("alibaba");
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
}

2、安装Pythony依赖Appium-Python-Client

将上述的Python脚本保存到本地任意路径下，在Python脚本最上面3行可看到描述说要安装Appium-Python-Client之后才能正常运行脚本

pip install Appium-Python-Client

安装Appium-Python-Client

退出Appium的录制界面；
然后切换到cmd界面，并执行Python脚本，如下图，出现异常信息，其实就是没有找到元素

异常信息

3、增加隐式等待增强稳定性

上述代码增加隐式等待之后重新运行即可
driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)

driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒

el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
el2.send_keys("alibaba")

driver.quit()

4、重新运行

重新运行上面的测试用例，在等待10秒之后就可以正常运行了。