配置Apache用https访问

1. 准备

   yum install mod_ssl openssl

2. 生成一个自签名证书

cd /etc/pki/CA
1.生成2048位的加密私钥
openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
2.生成证书签名请求
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:test.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:test   
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.com
Email Address []:[email protected]

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:123456

An optional company name []:test
3.生成类型为X509的自签名证书（有效期36500天）
openssl x509 -req -days 36500 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

3.配置Apache服务

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
1.修改下面的内容
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/CA/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/CA/server.key
2.重启Apache
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

4.调整虚拟主机

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
vim test.conf
添加以下内容
NameVirtualHost *:443

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/CA/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/CA/server.key

    AllowOverride All

ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName www.test.com

5.测试访问

1.因为域名只是一个测试的，所以需要再Windows下绑定hosts，自定绑定
2.访问测试
https://Ip