RobotFramework + Appium实例化测试iOSApp

第一步：下载并安装wxPython
wxPython是RIDE需要的，注意的是必须安装unicode版本，点击下载列表，在列表中选择wxPython2.8-osx-unicode-2.8.12.1-universal-py2.7.dmg，下载后进行安装。
第二步：下载并安装RobotFramework
使用pip指令，具体为：pip install robotframework，当然前提条件是安装好了pip工具。
第三步：下载并安装RIDE
同样也采用pip install robotframework-ride
第四步：下载并安装Appium
http://appium.io/

安装依赖库
pip install robotframework-appiumlibrary

命令行执行ride.py开启ride程序，并打开Appium
创建一个项目，然后创建一个测试用例
编写测试用例，下面是我自己写的一个测试用例

*** Settings ***
Library           AppiumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${REMOTE_URL}     http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub
${PLATFORM_NAME}    iOS
${PLATFORM_VERSION}    10.3
${DEVICE_NAME}    iPhone 7
${APP}            /Users/XXX/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/E0AEF040-37EB-45EA-A572-2AC010C73C3E/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/15390211-59E9-4966-B4AA-5A7082A7ACB0/DDApp.app
${User}           [email protected]
${Password}       123456

*** Test Cases ***
Setup
    Open Application    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}    platformName=${PLATFORM_NAME}    platformVersion=${PLATFORM_VERSION}    deviceName=${DEVICE_NAME}    app=${APP}
    Swipe    500    200    100    200    500    #滑动
    Swipe    500    200    100    200    500    #滑动
    Sleep    2
    Click Element    xpath=//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="DDApp"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]    #点击立即体验
    Sleep    2

Login
    Input value    //XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="DDApp"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]/XCUIElementTypeTextField    ${User}
    Input Value    //XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="DDApp"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]/XCUIElementTypeSecureTextField    ${Password}
    Click Element    name=登录
    Click Element    //XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="DDApp"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]/XCUIElementTypeButton
    sleep    5

SignOut
    Click Element    xpath=//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="DDApp"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]
    Swipe    250    500    250    -200    500
    Click Element    //XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="DDApp"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeTable/XCUIElementTypeCell[14]
    Click Element    name=退出登录
    Click Element    name=确认
    Click Element    name=dd nav back nor
    sleep    2

Teardown
    Close All Applications

此时Appium作为桥梁会调起模拟器并安装App（可以在模拟器看到WebDriver程序，启动时自动安装，如果没有自动安装则无法调起程序）
接下来就按照测试用例跑，如果有些UI元素没有id，则需要用全路径获取，在Appium可以看到当前的UI，点击想要的元素就可以在右边的信息里看到全路径了