centos7升级自带mariadb

#查看版本
[root@guangzhou local]# mysql --version
mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.64-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
#查看使用状态
[root@guangzhou local]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2020-01-29 17:31:33 CST; 6 days ago
 Main PID: 964 (mysqld_safe)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
           ├─ 964 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
           └─1249 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log -...

1月 29 17:31:29 guangzhou systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
1月 29 17:31:29 guangzhou mariadb-prepare-db-dir[870]: Database MariaDB is probably initialized in /var/lib/mysql already, nothing is done.
1月 29 17:31:30 guangzhou mysqld_safe[964]: 200129 17:31:30 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
1月 29 17:31:30 guangzhou mysqld_safe[964]: 200129 17:31:30 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
1月 29 17:31:33 guangzhou systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
#查看自带安装信息
[root@guangzhou local]# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb
mariadb-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
[root@guangzhou local]# yum list|grep mariadb
mariadb.x86_64                            1:5.5.64-1.el7               @os
mariadb-libs.x86_64                       1:5.5.64-1.el7               @os
mariadb-server.x86_64                     1:5.5.64-1.el7               @os
mariadb-bench.x86_64                      1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-devel.i686                        1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-devel.x86_64                      1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-embedded.i686                     1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-embedded.x86_64                   1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-embedded-devel.i686               1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64             1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-libs.i686                         1:5.5.64-1.el7               os
mariadb-test.x86_64                       1:5.5.64-1.el7               os

#停止服务运行
[root@guangzhou local]# systemctl stop mariadb && systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since 三 2020-02-05 10:55:53 CST; 8ms ago
  Process: 964 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 964 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

1月 29 17:31:29 guangzhou systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
1月 29 17:31:29 guangzhou mariadb-prepare-db-dir[870]: Database MariaDB is probably initialized in /var/lib/mysql already, nothing is done.
1月 29 17:31:30 guangzhou mysqld_safe[964]: 200129 17:31:30 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
1月 29 17:31:30 guangzhou mysqld_safe[964]: 200129 17:31:30 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
1月 29 17:31:33 guangzhou systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
2月 05 10:55:50 guangzhou systemd[1]: Stopping MariaDB database server...
2月 05 10:55:53 guangzhou systemd[1]: Stopped MariaDB database server.

#开始卸载
[root@guangzhou local]# yum remove -y mariadb && yum remove -y mariadb-*
...
#已搜不到安装信息
[root@guangzhou local]# yum list installed |grep mariadb
[root@guangzhou local]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
[root@guangzhou local]# find / -name mysql
/var/lib/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
[root@guangzhou local]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/
[root@guangzhou local]# rm -rf /var/lib64/mysql/
[root@guangzhou local]# find / -name mariadb
/var/log/mariadb
[root@guangzhou local]# rm -rf /var/log/mariadb

#配置yum源为国内地址
[root@guangzhou local]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Mariadb.repo
#录入以下内容
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.2/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
#清除yum源缓存数据，并生成新的yum源数据缓存
[root@guangzhou local]# yum clean all && yum makecache all
...

#查看下载缓存信息
[root@guangzhou local]# ll /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mariadb
总用量 396
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  54485 1月  28 02:57 6ee412270ec698aa4df35ba5cce163c7a253cd6421e25227cacc56e2e60c61bd-primary.sqlite.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  10337 1月  28 02:57 a72c2fc88cd9a6a39f8eaa8649dae1ce968531dbfdae3a004536c2f1d4a4cfc4-other.sqlite.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 2月   5 11:18 cachecookie
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 305249 1月  28 02:57 fd747406618f18fd6d25d3589466d78cc3e31d2efcebf39a08da8cb58b80b619-filelists.sqlite.bz2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 2月   5 11:19 gen
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 2月   5 11:18 packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2988 1月  28 02:57 repomd.xml

#开始安装
[root@guangzhou local]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 MariaDB-client.x86_64.0.10.2.31-1.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 MariaDB-common，它被软件包 MariaDB-client-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 MariaDB-server.x86_64.0.10.2.31-1.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 galera，它被软件包 MariaDB-server-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 MariaDB-common.x86_64.0.10.2.31-1.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 MariaDB-compat，它被软件包 MariaDB-common-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 galera.x86_64.0.25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libboost_program_options.so.1.53.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 galera-25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 MariaDB-compat.x86_64.0.10.2.31-1.el7.centos 将被 安装
---> 软件包 boost-program-options.x86_64.0.1.53.0-27.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                     架构                         版本                                              源                             大小
================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 MariaDB-client                              x86_64                       10.2.31-1.el7.centos                              mariadb                        11 M
 MariaDB-server                              x86_64                       10.2.31-1.el7.centos                              mariadb                        24 M
为依赖而安装:
 MariaDB-common                              x86_64                       10.2.31-1.el7.centos                              mariadb                        81 k
 MariaDB-compat                              x86_64                       10.2.31-1.el7.centos                              mariadb                       2.8 M
 boost-program-options                       x86_64                       1.53.0-27.el7                                     os                            156 k
 galera                                      x86_64                       25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos                        mariadb                       8.0 M

事务概要
================================================================================================================================================================
安装  2 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)

总下载量：46 M
安装大小：196 M
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mariadb/packages/MariaDB-common-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 1bb943db: NOKEYkB  00:06:29 ETA
MariaDB-common-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/6): MariaDB-common-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    |  81 kB  00:00:04
(2/6): MariaDB-compat-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 2.8 MB  00:00:02
(3/6): boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 156 kB  00:00:00
(4/6): MariaDB-client-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    |  11 MB  00:00:11
(5/6): galera-25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      | 8.0 MB  00:00:02
(6/6): MariaDB-server-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    |  24 MB  00:00:10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                                                                                            2.5 MB/s |  46 MB  00:00:17
从 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x1BB943DB:
 用户ID     : "MariaDB Package Signing Key "
 指纹       : 1993 69e5 404b d5fc 7d2f e43b cbcb 082a 1bb9 43db
 来自       : https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : MariaDB-compat-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  1/6
  正在安装    : MariaDB-common-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  2/6
  正在安装    : MariaDB-client-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  3/6
  正在安装    : boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  4/6
  正在安装    : galera-25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                    5/6
  正在安装    : MariaDB-server-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  6/6


PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h guangzhou password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira

The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/

  验证中      : galera-25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                    1/6
  验证中      : MariaDB-common-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  2/6
  验证中      : MariaDB-server-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  3/6
  验证中      : boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  4/6
  验证中      : MariaDB-client-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  5/6
  验证中      : MariaDB-compat-10.2.31-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                  6/6

已安装:
  MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.2.31-1.el7.centos                                   MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.2.31-1.el7.centos

作为依赖被安装:
  MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:10.2.31-1.el7.centos         MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:10.2.31-1.el7.centos         boost-program-options.x86_64 0:1.53.0-27.el7
  galera.x86_64 0:25.3.28-1.rhel7.el7.centos

完毕！

#启动mariadb
[root@guangzhou local]# systemctl start mariadb.service
#初始化配置信息
[root@guangzhou local]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:你的密码
Re-enter new password:你的密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
#安装完成
#运行
[root@guangzhou local]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 20
Server version: 10.2.31-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

 

#查看mariadb运行状态
systemctl status mariadb
#启动mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
#停止mariadb
#重新启动
systemctl restart mariadb
#开机启动
systemctl enable mariadb