1 安装Anaconda管理你的包环境
去官网下载 https://www.anaconda.com/download/ 安装一下
电脑终端查看电脑上已有环境 conda env list
创建一个独立环境 conda create --name textenv
进入这个环境 source activate textenv
安装py conda install python3.6
安装 conda install docopt
安装 conda install prettytable
安装 sudo pip install splinter
image.png
OK 环境配置好了
2 源代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: scl
"""
from splinter.browser import Browser
from time import sleep
import traceback
import time, sys
class huoche(object):
"""docstring for huoche"""
driver_name=''
executable_path=''
#用户名，密码
username = u"你的账户"
passwd = u"你的密码"
# cookies值得自己去找, 下面两个分别是杭州, 宿松
starts = u"%u676D%u5DDE%2CHZH"
ends = u"%u5BBF%u677E%2COAH"
# 时间格式2018-01-19
dtime = u"2018-01-19"
# 车次，选择第几趟，0则从上之下依次点击
order = 0
###乘客名
users = [u"姓名",u"身份证号码"]
##席位
xb = u"二等座"
pz=u"成人票"
"""网址"""
ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"
buy="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"
login_url='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
def __init__(self):
self.driver_name='chrome'
self.executable_path='/usr/local/bin/chromedriver'
def login(self):
self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username)
# sleep(1)
self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd)
print(u"等待验证码，自行输入...")
while True:
if self.driver.url != self.initmy_url:
sleep(1)
else:
break
def start(self):
self.driver=Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,executable_path=self.executable_path)
self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)
self.login()
# sleep(1)
self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
try:
print(u"购票页面开始...")
# sleep(1)
# 加载查询信息
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})
self.driver.reload()
count=0
if self.order!=0:
while self.driver.url==self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click()
count += 1
print(u"循环点击查询... 第 %s 次" % count)
# sleep(1)
try:
self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订")[self.order - 1].click()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(u"还没开始预订")
continue
else:
while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click()
count += 1
print(u"循环点击查询... 第 %s 次" % count)
# sleep(0.8)
try:
for i in self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订"):
i.click()
sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(u"还没开始预订 %s" %count)
continue
print(u"开始预订...")
# sleep(3)
# self.driver.reload()
sleep(1)
print(u'开始选择用户...')
for user in self.users:
self.driver.find_by_text(user).last.click()
print(u"提交订单...")
sleep(1)
# self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()
# self.driver.find_by_id('').select(self.pz)
# # sleep(1)
# self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()
# sleep(1)
self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()
# print u"开始选座..."
# self.driver.find_by_id('1D').last.click()
# self.driver.find_by_id('1F').last.click()
sleep(1.5)
print(u"确认选座...")
self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
huoche=huoche()
huoche.start()
3 结果展示 与注意的地方
---- 起始站的cookies怎么找
image.png
---- 效果
image.png
参考资料:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDAxNjkyMA==&mid=2650725533&idx=1&sn=34d13de4d76bb9278d47acc6f5f10a50&chksm=be41486a8936c17c5ea5f7d32501fc5ccffe878c0d347c241e2e9293b46173e54854bcdf731e&mpshare=1&scene=23&srcid=0103XHnsx4TTNrTjDGdhXKgZ%23rd