此篇根据网络资料整理,收藏用作学习。
fact, fect, fic 是动作类字根= do, make 做,制造
入门字
factory (n.) 工厂
fact/ ory
make/ 名词字尾
进阶字
1. faction (n.) 派系
fact/ ion
do/ 名词字尾
There are three political factions in the ruling party vying for power.
执政党内有三个政治派系在竞逐权力。
2. factor (n.) 因素
fact/ or
do/ 名词字尾
An important factor in their divorce is that they have no children.
他们离婚的一项重要因素是没有小孩。
3. factotum (n.) 杂工,助理
fac/ totum
do/ total
As a factotum for the manager, I basically do whatever he wants me to.
我是经理的助理,基本上他要我做什么我就做什么。
4. factual (a.) 事实的
fact/ ual
do/ 形容词字尾
The manager demanded a factual report on the accident.
经理要求对这起意外事故提出一份事实报告。
5. artifact (n.) 古文物
arti/ fact
skill/ make
The artifacts unearthed include pottery, arrowheads, and stone statues.
出土的古文物包括陶器、箭头和石像。
6. manufacture (v.) 生产,制造
manu/ fact/ ure
hand/ make/ 动词字尾
Most of our products are now manufactured in mainland China.
我们大部分的产品现在都在中国大陆生产。
7. facilitate (v.) 有帮助,使方便
fac/ il/ it/ ate
do/ 动词字尾
The money we rasied will greatly facilitate oue research.
我们募来的钱对我们的研究会很有帮助。
8. facility (n.) 机构,设备
fac/ il/ ity
do/ 名词字尾
The Academia Sinica is the highest research facility in Taiwan.
中央研究院是台湾最高的研究机构。
9. facsimile (n.) 复制品,传真
fac/ sim/ ile
make/ same/ 名词字尾
This Sunflowers is just a facsimile, not a real Van Gogh.
这幅《向日葵》只是复制品,不是梵高的真迹。
10. affect (v.) 影响
af(ad)/ fect
to/ do
You shouldn't smoke, or it will affect your health eventually.
你不该抽烟,不然迟早会影响你的健康。
11. defective (a.) 有缺陷的,有瑕疵的
de/ fect/ ive
not/ do/ 形容词字尾
Our QC Department makes sure that no defective product leaves the factory.
我们的品管部门要负责不让任何有瑕疵的产品离开工厂。
12. effect (n.) 效果
ef(ex)/ fect
out/ do
Swallow this painkiller, it will take effect in about half an hour.
吃下这颗止痛药,大概半个小时后就会见效。
13. effective (a.) 有效的
ef(ex)/ fect/ ive
out/ do/ 形容词字尾
The Japanese government is looking for effective measures to boost the economy.
日本政府正在寻求有效的措施以振兴经济。
14. imperfect (a.) 不完美的
im/ per/ fect
not/ thoroughly/ do
This cheap camera can only take imperfect pictures.
这台便宜的相机只能照出不完美的相片。
15. ineffectual (a.) 无效的,没用的
in/ ef(ex)/ fect/ ual
not/ out/ do/ 形容词字尾
Traditional medication has proven ineffectual, now is the time to try the new drug.
传统药物治疗已经证明无效,现在该试试新药了。
16. perfectionist (n.) 完美主义者
per/ fect/ ion/ ist
thoroughly/ do/ one who
It's a tough job working under our manager, who is a perfectionist.
我们经理是个完美主义者,在他手下工作很辛苦。
17. fiction (n.) 虚构故事,小说
fict/ ion
make/ 名词字尾
This documentary is part history and part fiction.
这部纪录片一部分是史实,一部分是虚构。
18. nonfiction (n.) 非小说
non/ fict/ ion