字根学单词之:fact fect fic

此篇根据网络资料整理,收藏用作学习。

fact, fect, fic 是动作类字根= do, make 做,制造

入门字

factory (n.) 工厂

fact/ ory

make/ 名词字尾

进阶字

1. faction (n.) 派系

fact/ ion

do/ 名词字尾

There are three political factions in the ruling party vying for power.

执政党内有三个政治派系在竞逐权力。

2. factor (n.) 因素

fact/ or

do/ 名词字尾

An important factor in their divorce is that they have no children.

他们离婚的一项重要因素是没有小孩。

3. factotum (n.) 杂工,助理

fac/ totum

do/ total

As a factotum for the manager, I basically do whatever he wants me to.

我是经理的助理,基本上他要我做什么我就做什么。

4. factual (a.) 事实的

fact/ ual

do/ 形容词字尾

The manager demanded a factual report on the accident.

经理要求对这起意外事故提出一份事实报告。

5. artifact (n.) 古文物

arti/ fact

skill/ make

The artifacts unearthed include pottery, arrowheads, and stone statues.

出土的古文物包括陶器、箭头和石像。

6. manufacture (v.) 生产,制造

manu/ fact/ ure

hand/ make/ 动词字尾

Most of our products are now manufactured in mainland China.

我们大部分的产品现在都在中国大陆生产。

7. facilitate (v.) 有帮助,使方便

fac/ il/ it/ ate

do/ 动词字尾

The money we rasied will greatly facilitate oue research.

我们募来的钱对我们的研究会很有帮助。

8. facility (n.) 机构,设备

fac/ il/ ity

do/ 名词字尾

The Academia Sinica is the highest research facility in Taiwan.

中央研究院是台湾最高的研究机构。

9. facsimile (n.) 复制品,传真

fac/ sim/ ile

make/ same/ 名词字尾

This Sunflowers is just a facsimile, not a real Van Gogh.

这幅《向日葵》只是复制品,不是梵高的真迹。

10. affect (v.) 影响

af(ad)/ fect

to/ do

You shouldn't smoke, or it will affect your health eventually.

你不该抽烟,不然迟早会影响你的健康。

11. defective (a.) 有缺陷的,有瑕疵的

de/ fect/ ive

not/ do/ 形容词字尾

Our QC Department makes sure that no defective product leaves the factory.

我们的品管部门要负责不让任何有瑕疵的产品离开工厂。

12. effect (n.) 效果

ef(ex)/ fect

out/ do

Swallow this painkiller, it will take effect in about half an hour.

吃下这颗止痛药,大概半个小时后就会见效。

13. effective (a.) 有效的

ef(ex)/ fect/ ive

out/ do/ 形容词字尾

The Japanese government is looking for effective measures to boost the economy.

日本政府正在寻求有效的措施以振兴经济。

14. imperfect (a.) 不完美的

im/ per/ fect

not/ thoroughly/ do

This cheap camera can only take imperfect pictures.

这台便宜的相机只能照出不完美的相片。

15. ineffectual (a.) 无效的,没用的

in/ ef(ex)/ fect/ ual

not/ out/ do/ 形容词字尾

Traditional medication has proven ineffectual, now is the time to try the new drug.

传统药物治疗已经证明无效,现在该试试新药了。

16. perfectionist (n.) 完美主义者

per/ fect/ ion/ ist

thoroughly/ do/ one who

It's a tough job working under our manager, who is a perfectionist.

我们经理是个完美主义者,在他手下工作很辛苦。

17. fiction (n.) 虚构故事,小说

fict/ ion

make/ 名词字尾

This documentary is part history and part fiction.

这部纪录片一部分是史实,一部分是虚构。

18. nonfiction (n.) 非小说

non/ fict/ ion

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