PHP 开发环境：Wampserver 安装注意事项

• Installation of Wampserver

安装

• BEFORE proceeding with the installation of Wampserver, you must ensure that certain elements are installed on your system, otherwise Wampserver will absolutely not run, and in addition, the installation will be faulty and you need to remove Wampserver BEFORE installing the elements that were missing.

执行安装 Wampserver 之前，必须要你的系统已经安装了必须的组件。否则，Wampserver 将不能运行，也无法完整安装，并且在安装缺失的组件前，必须先要将 Wampserver 卸载。

• Make sure you are "up to date" in the redistributable packages VC9, VC10, VC11, VC13 and VC14

确保，已更新到最新发布的包版本 VC9,VC10, VC11, VC13 和 VC14。详情查看以下的 Visual C++ 版本。

• Do not install Wampserver OVER an existing version, follow the advice:
• Install a new version of Wampserver: http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,123606

不要直接安装覆盖已存在的版本，具体建议：安装新版本的 Wampserver： http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,123606

• If you install Wampserver over an existing version, not only it will not work, but you risk losing your existing databases.

通过安装覆盖已存在的版本，不但 Wampserver 无法运行，而且会造成数据库丢失的风险。

• Install Wampserver in a folder at the root of a disk, for example C:\wamp or D:\wamp. Take an installation path that does not include spaces or diacritics; Therefore, no installation in c: \ Program Files\ or C: \ Program Files (x86\

安装 Wampserver 硬盘的根目录下，如： C:\wamp 或 D:\wamp。安装路径不能包含有空格与分隔符()。所以，不要安装在 c:\Program Files\ 或 C:\ Program Files (x86)

• We must BEFORE installing, disable or close some applications:

安装之前，必须要停止运行或关闭退出某些软件应用：

• Close Skype or force not to use port 80
  Item No. 04 of the Wampserver TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS:http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915

关闭 Skype 或强制不使用 80 端口
详情查看 Wampserver 问题解决建议第四条：http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915

• Disable IIS
• Item No. 08 of the Wampserver TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS:http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915

关闭 IIS
详情查看 Wampserver 问题解决建议第八条：http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915

• If these prerequisites are not in place, Press the Cancel button to cancel the installation, then apply the prerequisites and restart the installation.

如果这些先决条件不具备，点击“取消”按钮来取消安装，然后安装这些必备条件并重新安装 Wampserver。

• This program requires Administrator privileges to function properly. It will be launched with the "Run as administrator" option. If you do not want a program to have this option, cancel the installation.

该应用需要管理权限，才能正确运行。它将会以“作为管理者”选项来运行。如果你不想让它以该选项运行，取消安装即可。

• Visual C++ Packages

Visual C++ 包

• The MSVC runtime libraries VC9, VC10, VC11 are required for Wampserver 2.4, 2.5 and 3.0, even if you use only Apache and PHP versions with VC11. Runtimes VC13, VC14 is required for PHP 7 and Apache 2.4.17 or more

Wampserver 2.4， 2.5 和 3.0 这个三个版本，都需要 MSVC 运行库 VC9，VC10，VC11，即使你只是使用 Apache 和 PHP 版本使用 VC11。

• VC9 Packages (Visual C++ 2008 SP1)

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5582 (x86)
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=2092 (x64)

• VC10 Packages (Visual C++ 2010 SP1)

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8328 (x86)
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13523 (x64)

• VC11 Packages (Visual C++ 2012 Update 4)
• The two files VSU4\vcredist_x86.exe and VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679

VSU4\vcredits_x86.exe 与 VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe 都可以在同一个页面下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679

• VC13 Packages] (Visual C++ 2013)
• The two files VSU4\vcredist_x86.exe and VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784

VSU4\vcredits_x86.exe 与 VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe 都可以在同一个页面下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784

• VC14 Packages (Visual C++ 2015 Update 3)
• The two files vcredist_x86.exe and vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page:
  http://www.microsoft.com/fr-fr/download/details.aspx?id=53840

VSU4\vcredits_x86.exe 与 VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe 都可以在同一个页面下载：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=53840

• If you have a 64-bit Windows, you must install both 32 and 64bit versions, even if you do not use Wampserver 64 bit.
• Warning: Sometimes Microsoft may update the VC ++ package by breaking the download links and without redirect to the new. If the case happens to you, remember that item number 20 below will be updated and the page http://wampserver.aviatechno.net/ section Visual C++ Redistribuable Packages is up to date.

如果你使用 64 位 Windows，32 位和 64 位版本的都必须安装，即使你不使用 64 位 Wampserver。注意：有时 Microsoft 会
中断下载链接来进行更新 VC ++ 包，并不会重定向到新的。

• This is item number 20 of TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS of Wampserver: http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915

Wampserver 问题解决建议第 20 条：http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915

• 安装完成之后

• Launch phpMyAdmin

运行 phpMyAdmin

• When starting phpMyAdmin, you will be asked for a user name and password. After installing Wampserver 3, the default username is "root" (without quotes) and there is no password, which means that you must leave the form Password box empty.

启动 phpMyAdmin，你就被要求使用用户名和密码。Wampserver 3 安装完成之后，默认用户名 root，无密码。

• There will be a warning: You are connected as 'root' with no password, which corresponds to the default MySQL privileged account. Your MySQL server is running with this default, is open to intrusion, and you really should fix this security hole by setting a password for user 'root'.

这会有一个警告。你正在通过没有密码的 root 链接，该帐号是默认 MySQL 高级权限用户账户。MySQL 服务默认使用该账户进行运行，对侵入是开放的，你真的需要通过为用户 root 设置密码，来修复该安全漏洞。

• This is not a problem as long as access to Phpmyadmin remain locally. However, some web applications or CMS asking that the MySQL user has a password. In which case, you will create a user with password via the PhpMyAdmin Accounts Users tab.

只要是通过本地访问 Phpmyadmin，这就不是一个问题。有些 web 应用或 CMS 要求 MySQL 用户 root 要有密码。你可通过 PhpMyAdmin Accounts Users 选项创建有密码的用户。

• Using the menus and submenus of Wampmanager. Do not use the keyboard to navigate through the menus and submenus of Wampmanager icon.

使用 Wampmanager 菜单与子菜单。不用使用键盘，通过 Wampmanager 菜单和子菜单图标导航。

• For questions regarding Wampserver 3

关于 Wampserver 3 的问题

• Please use the specific forum: http://forum.wampserver.com/list.php?2

请使用指定的的论坛：http://forum.wampserver.com/list.php?2

• Do not use an existing discussion, but create your own thread: New Topic after having read READ BEFORE YOU ASK A QUESTION in this forum.

不用使用一个已存在的讨论，创建一个自己的事务：在已经阅读“提问前必读”后，新建话题发布到论坛。