系统要求

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4：2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64或更高版本

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7：3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64或更高版本

硬件

交换超过16 GB：16 GB

检查防火墙、selinux

安装依赖

yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libX11 libX11.i686 libXau libXau.i686 libXi libXi.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libxcb libxcb.i686 make nfs-utils net-tools smartmontools sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext libXext.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel.i686

修改内核参数 /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

修改用户限制参数 /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

oracle hard memlock 134217728

oracle soft memlock 134217728

添加用户和组

groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

groupadd -g 54322 dba

groupadd -g 54323 oper

useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

passwd oracle

创建数据库目录并配置权限

mkdir -p /u01/app

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app

chmod -R 775 /u01/app

配置环境变量 /etc/profile

.bash_profile

Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

    . ~/.bashrc

User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

Oracle Settings

export TMP=/tmp #日志存放位置

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle #主机名不能有特殊字符

export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb1 #库名称

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0.1/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=cdb1 #库名称

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

配置静默安装文件

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper

oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=cdb1

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=cdb1

oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=

oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

开始安装使用oracle用户，注意配置文件路径

./runInstaller -force -silent -noconfig -responseFile /opt/database/response/db_install.rsp

运行两个脚本在root用户下

在oracle下运行配置监听进程

netca -silent -responsefile /opt/database/response/netca.rsp

检查 oracle 端口 1521

netstat -antp | grep 1521

建库

修改静默应答文件

responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0

gdbName=cdb1

sid=cdb1

databaseConfigType=SI

RACOneNodeServiceName=

policyManaged=false

createServerPool=false

serverPoolName=

cardinality=

force=false

pqPoolName=

pqCardinality=

createAsContainerDatabase=true

numberOfPDBs=1

pdbName=cdb1pdb

useLocalUndoForPDBs=true

pdbAdminPassword=

nodelist=

templateName=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc

sysPassword=

systemPassword=

oracleHomeUserPassword=

emConfiguration=

emExpressPort=5500

runCVUChecks=false

dbsnmpPassword=

omsHost=

omsPort=0

emUser=

emPassword=

dvConfiguration=false

dvUserName=

dvUserPassword=

dvAccountManagerName=

dvAccountManagerPassword=

olsConfiguration=false

datafileJarLocation={ORACLE_HOME}/assistants/dbca/templates/

datafileDestination={ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/

recoveryAreaDestination={ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}

storageType=FS

diskGroupName=

asmsnmpPassword=

recoveryGroupName=

characterSet=AL32UTF8

nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16

registerWithDirService=false

dirServiceUserName=

dirServicePassword=

walletPassword=

listeners=LISTENER

variablesFile=

variables=DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cdb1,ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle,PDB_NAME=,DB_NAME=cdb1,ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1,SID=cdb1

initParams=undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1,memory_target=796MB,processes=300,db_recovery_file_dest_size=2780MB,nls_language=AMERICAN,dispatchers=(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=cdb1XDB),db_recovery_file_dest={ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME},db_block_size=8192BYTES,diagnostic_dest={ORACLE_BASE},audit_file_dest={ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/adump,nls_territory=AMERICA,local_listener=LISTENER_CDB1,compatible=12.2.0,control_files=("{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl", "{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl"),db_name=cdb1,audit_trail=db,remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE,open_cursors=300

sampleSchema=false

memoryPercentage=40

databaseType=MULTIPURPOSE

automaticMemoryManagement=false

totalMemory=0

dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /opt/database/response/dbca.rsp

image.png

operator 操作员

报错

[FATAL] PRVF-0002 : could not retrieve local node name

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-06-17_10-05-28AM. Please wait ...[oracle@db database]$ [FATAL] PRVF-0002 : could not retrieve local node name

A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2019-06-17_10-05-28AM/installActions2019-06-17_10-05-28AM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location.

反向解析的问题

install 12C 12.2.0.1.0

.bash_profile

Get the aliases and functions

User specific environment and startup programs

Oracle Settings

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