在ASP.NET Core使用Entity Framework Core的日志

在开发中,我们想在调试中查看EF Core执行的sql语句,可以使用SQL Studio Manager Tools工具,另一种方式是使用EF Core提供的日志。
在ASP.NET Core使用Entity Framework Core的日志的步骤:

1. 设置启动方式

在launchSettings.json中删除IIS节点,使程序以控制台应用启动。

2. 在Programm.cs配置日志

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace CompanyApp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureLogging((hostingContext, logging) =>
                {
                    logging.AddConfiguration(hostingContext.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
                    logging.AddConsole();
                    logging.AddDebug();
                    logging.AddEventSourceLogger();
                })
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup();
                });
    }
}

3. 默认日志不显示敏感数据,这样查看不到sql语句执行的参数,如果想看到参数,需要在Startup.cs的ConfigureServices方法中启用显示敏感数据:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllersWithViews();

    services.AddDbContext(options => {
        //启用显示敏感数据
        options.EnableSensitiveDataLogging(true);
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("CompanyDbContext"));
    }); 
}

4. 配置appsettings.json日志选项:

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information",
      "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "CompanyDbContext": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=CompanyDb;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

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