Vocabulario
ves: (you) see; veo: (I) see; foto: photo; nada: nothing
dibujo: drawing; montana: mountain
y: and
donde: where
esta: 在
aqui: here
alli: there
a: prep. to, at
su: his, her, your, their, its
lado: side, beside
vaso: cup
lavabo: washroom
toalla: towel
silla: chair
la carta: the letter
el vino: the wine
el diario: the newspaper
los libros: the books
Sentences:
Somos hombres.: We are men.
Nosotros somos hombres.: We are men.
Nosotras somos ninas: We are girls.
Ustedes son mujeres.: You are women.
Nosotros bebemos el agua.: We drink the water.
Nosotras bebemos la leche.: We drink the milk.
Ellos beben.: They drink.
Ustedes beben leche.: You drink milk.
Los hombres.: The men. - Las mujeres.: The women.
Yo escribe un libro.: I write a book.
Yo escribo cartas.: I write letters.
Tu escribes un libro.: You write a book.
Ellas escriben.: They write.
Tu lees.: You read.
Yo leo un libro.: I read a book.
La mujer lee el diario. : The woman reads the newspaper.
La persona lee el diario.: The person reads the newspaper.
Nosotras leemos el libro.: We read the book.
Ella leen los diarios.: She reads the newspapers.
Las mujeres leen el diario.: The women read the newspaper.
Tu lees un diario.: You read a newspaper.
Ella es una persona.: She is a person.
Gramtica:
1. 前置词: preposicion, it has no actual meaning, works with n, adj, v etc.
en: use with a specific location, place: en la foto, en el vaso;
a: used as a direction, a mi lado: beside me
2. S + V + Vpls/O
Yo veo una foto.
Ana ve (una llave) (en la mesa) : Ana sees a key on the table.
3. location, and place.
aqui (here), alli (there), alla (there)
4. www?
que (what), quien (who), come (how), donde (where), cuando (when), cual (which) //there are emphasized mark in each and every www word.
Que es esto? - What is this?
Donde esta la foto? - Where is the photo?
5. No, Negative
used before negative words. no, nada (anything), nadie (anyone)
No es Pepe. - It's not Pepe.
Nada veo. - I can't see anything.
Nadie esta en la sala. - Nobody's in the living room.
nada and nadie can be used after V, as long as negative words are used forward.
No veo nada. - I can't see anything.
Nadie dice nada. - Nobody speaks.
6. Plurals: plurals in Spanish are formed by adding -s or -es at the end of the word.
7. Verb Conjugation: In spanish, verb endings change to describe who is doing the action and when. eg.: I eat is yo como and you eat is tu comes. Because of this, you can just say como arroz (I eat rice) instead of yo como arroz.