关于数字、日期及时间的英文表达方式

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基数词

0 zero     1 one     2  two     3 three      4 four  


5 five     6 six        7 seven    8 eight     9 nine  


10 ten   11 eleven   12 twelve        13 thirteen    


14 fourteen     15 fifteen    16 sixteen


17 seventeen    18 eighteen   19 nineteen    


20 twenty    21 twenty-one    22 twenty-two  


23 twenty-three


30 thirty      32 thirty-two     40 forty      


50 fifty        60 sixty    


70 seventy    80 eighty       90 ninety


100 one hundred       101 one hundred and one


156 one hundred and fifty-six


192 one hundred and ninety-two


200 two hundred         300 three hundred


400 four hundred         500 five hundred       ......


1,000 one thousand        


1,001 one thousand and one


1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred


2,000 two thousand      


2,034 two thousand and thirty-four


6,502 six thousand five hundred and two


45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two


500,000 five hundred thousand


1,000,000 one million


3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred


8,000,000 eight million


47,000,000 forty-seven million


900,000,000 nine hundred million


1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)


1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million


10,000,000,000 ten billion


200,000,000,000 two hundred billion


1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)

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序数词

first第一     second第二     third第三    


fourth第四       fifth第五      sixth第六    


seventh第七    eighth第八      ninth第九  


tenth第十     eleventh第十一


twelfth第十二       thirteenth第十三      


fourteenth第十四       fifteenth第十五      


sixteenth第十六     seventeenth第十七


eighteenth第十八   nineteenth第十九    


twentieth第二十               twenty-first第二十一    


twenty-second第二十二        twenty-third第二十三  


thirtieth第三十                    thirty-first第三十一


fortieth第四十         fiftieth第五十     sixtieth第六十


seventieth第七十       eightieth第八十  


ninetieth第九十        (one)hundredth第一百  


(one)hundred and first第一百零一


hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四


two-hundredth      第二百


three-hundredth    第三百


four-hundredth     第四百


five-hundredth      第五百


six-hundredth        第六百


seven-hundredth      第七百


eight-hundredth     第八百


nine-hundredth     第九百


(one)thousandth     第一千


thousand and first    第一千零一


two thousand and thirty-fourth  第二千零三十四


ten thousandth     第一万


(one)millionth     第一百万(美作:billionth)


billionth      第十亿(美作:trillionth)

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分数

1/2 : one-half; a half           1/3 : one-third  


3/4 : three-fourths              1/5 : one-fifth


2/5 : two-fifths                    1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth


1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent


1/1000 : one-thousandth


1/10000 : one ten-thousandth


100% : one hundred per cent


0.5% : point five per cent


0.46% : point four six per cent


2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five


6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three


78.12 : seventy-eight point one two

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日期的表示法

日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同,


如“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st,

1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,

表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,


但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。


【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。


1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April

5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August

9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December

周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;

周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday


时间的表达方法

英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。


(1)直接法。


上午八点eight AM (a.m.)  


下午九点nine PM (p.m.)


六点六分six six  六点三十二six thirty two 

八点正eight o'clock


(2)借用介词法。


八点四十五a quarter to nine  


七点零五分five past seven


七点五十四six to eight 


六点半half past six


(3)表示正点的用法。


十一点正at 11 o'clock sharp 

at 11 o'clock on the hour 

at 11 o'clock on the strike


正午12点at noon


午夜12点at midnight


(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)


1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)


8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)


1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)


“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)


货币的表达方法

英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound (£)


£20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty


美国货币:

1美元钞票

1 dollar= 100 cents

(S|1.00=one dollar)

(S|2.00=two dollars)

25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime

5美元1 nickel  1美分1 penny

S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.


(注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.

表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.


表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.


表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.


表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.


词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)

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