butterKnife8.x版本的使用

butterKnife最近又更新了,现在已经是8.4版本了,看到一些网上的教程还停留在以前的版本上,于是打算自己总结下。


新版本与以前比较大的区别就是引入了apt插件,在使用配置上有了不同,现在有很多开源库都引入了apt插件,有时间可以研究下。然后新版本在API的调用上也与之前有一点不同,新版本现在支持资源的绑定了,以前是不可以的

  • 引入依赖
    在project/build.gradle里面加入mavenCentral仓库和apt插件,像这样:
buildscript {
  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
   }
  dependencies {
    classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
  }
}

在app/build.gradle里面引入butterKnife和apt插件:

apply plugin: 'android-apt'

android {
...
}

dependencies {
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
}
这样就配置完成了


通过@BindView方式直接注入布局中的控件,例:

class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
  @BindView(R.id.title) TextView title;
  @BindView(R.id.subtitle) TextView subtitle;
  @BindView(R.id.footer) TextView footer;

  @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.simple_activity);
    ButterKnife.bind(this);
    // TODO Use fields...
  }
}

绑定各种资源:

class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
  @BindString(R.string.title) String title;
  @BindDrawable(R.drawable.graphic) Drawable graphic;
  @BindColor(R.color.red) int red; // int or ColorStateList field
  @BindDimen(R.dimen.spacer) Float spacer; // int (for pixel size) or float (for exact value) field
  // ...
}

fragment里面:

public class FancyFragment extends Fragment {
  @BindView(R.id.button1) Button button1;
  @BindView(R.id.button2) Button button2;

  @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false);
    ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
    // TODO Use fields...
    return view;
  }
}

ViewHolder的绑定:

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
  @Override public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;
    if (view != null) {
      holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    } else {
      view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.whatever, parent, false);
      holder = new ViewHolder(view);
      view.setTag(holder);
    }

    holder.name.setText("John Doe");
    // etc...

    return view;
  }

  static class ViewHolder {
    @BindView(R.id.title) TextView name;
    @BindView(R.id.job_title) TextView jobTitle;

    public ViewHolder(View view) {
      ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
    }
  }
}

绑定多个控件到一个集合里面:

@BindViews({ R.id.first_name, R.id.middle_name, R.id.last_name })
List nameViews;

设置监听,参数是可选的:

@OnClick(R.id.submit)
public void submit(View view) {
  // TODO submit data to server...
}

监听的参数类型自定义,然后它可以自动的强转:

@OnClick(R.id.submit)
public void sayHi(Button button) {
  button.setText("Hello!");
}

多个控件绑定在一个监听中:

@OnClick({ R.id.door1, R.id.door2, R.id.door3 })
public void pickDoor(DoorView door) {
  if (door.hasPrizeBehind()) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "You win!", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  } else {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Try again", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
}

自定义控件可以绑定监听而不指定id:

public class FancyButton extends Button {
  @OnClick
  public void onClick() {
    // TODO do something!
  }
}

在Fragment里面可以回收绑定:

public class FancyFragment extends Fragment {
  @BindView(R.id.button1) Button button1;
  @BindView(R.id.button2) Button button2;
  private Unbinder unbinder;

  @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fancy_fragment, container, false);
    unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
    // TODO Use fields...
    return view;
  }

  @Override public void onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView();
    unbinder.unbind();
  }
}

Listview的item监听:

@OnItemSelected(R.id.list_view)
void onItemSelected(int position) {
  // TODO ...
}

以上就是butterKnife新版本的使用。

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