Centos 安装部署nextcloud 私有云

一：环境介绍

1.操作系统:centos ( 双核4G、硬盘至少20G)

2.后台环境:lnmp

二：部署nextcloud私有云

1.部署安装lnmp环境

可转致 http://www.jianshu.com/p/d9f33d1189d8进行lnmp的安装和部署

2.官网下载nextcloud程序

https://nextcloud.com/install/

上传nextcloud-12.0.0.zip到centos 6.*

mv nextcloud-12.0.0.zip /opt
cd /opt
unzip nextcloud-12.0.0.zip #(如果unzip命令不存在，则执行 yum install unzip -y 安装unzip命令)
chown nobody.nobody -R nextcloud

至此nextcloud程序准备完毕

3.配置nginx

• 域名可以到阿里云购买 https://wanwang.aliyun.com/domain/?spm=5176.8142029.388261.205.kTXwse
• 因nextcloud需要https安全连接，所以需要申请购买或者试用ssl证书（测试可以到https://www.pianyissl.com 申请试用ssl）

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/nextcloud.conf

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name nextcloud.test.com;#(写入你的域名)
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name nextcloud.test.com;#(写入你的域名)


    ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/server.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/server.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
    includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    #add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /opt/nextcloud/;
    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
    # last;
    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip off;
    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;
    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }
    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
        includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }
    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

防火墙打开80和443端口

重启nginx

killall nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

4.mysql 配置

在 [ mysqld ] 下添加下列三行

innodb_large_prefix = on 
innodb_file_format = barracuda 
innodb_file_per_table = true

重启mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

mysql -uroot -p 进入mysql创建一个nextcloud库

CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

5.开始nextcloud私有云的安装

浏览器域名https://nextcloud.test.com访问 ：新建用户密码、数据库连接

点击安装完成 即可进入nextcloud

看到下列页面表示nextcloud安装完成

点击右上角处齿轮进入管理界面

此处的“安全及设置警告”不影响正常使用