Spring Mvc 自定义validation和手动validation,ListValidation,泛型Validation

SpringMvc框架非常强大,包括其中的BeanValidation,在request的参数上加上注解@Valid 即可完成对参数Bean的校验,其中的校验规则是JSR-349(Spring 4)。
看一下代码:

 /**
     * 修改密码.
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/modifyPassword")
    public ResponseEntity modifyPassword(@Valid @RequestBody BaseRequest baseReq,
            Principal principal, HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map data = new HashMap<>();
        if (principal != null && baseReq != null && baseReq.getData() != null) {
            ModifyPasswordRequest req = baseReq.getData();
            String phoneNum = principal.getName(); //用户名
            boolean isSuccess = false;
            try {
                isSuccess = accountService.modifyPasswordByLogin(phoneNum, req.getOldpassword(), req.getNewpassword());
                if (isSuccess) {
                    data.put("code", "success");
                    data.put("msg", "");
                    return BaseResponse.success(data);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                log.error("user {} modifyPassword error: {}", phoneNum, e.getMessage());
                data.put("msg", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        data.put("code", "fail");
        return BaseResponse.success(data);
    }
/**
 * API公共请求数据体.
 * @author Wang.ch
 *
 */
public class BaseRequest implements Serializable {
  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -7363188610375974013L;
  /**
   * 版本号.
   */
  @NotNull
  private String ver;
  /**
   * 设备id.
   */
  @NotNull
  @JsonProperty(value = "deviceid")
  private String deviceid;
  /**
   * token.
   */
  private String token;
  /**
   * checksum数据校验.
   */
  private String sign;
  /**
   * 数据体.
   */
  //@Valid
  private T data;
  /**
   * 时间戳.
   */
  @NotNull
  private Long timestamp;

  public BaseRequest() {
  }

  public String getVer() {
    return ver;
  }

  public void setVer(String ver) {
    this.ver = ver;
  }

  public String getDeviceid() {
    return deviceid;
  }

  public void setDeviceid(String deviceid) {
    this.deviceid = deviceid;
  }

  public String getToken() {
    return token;
  }

  public void setToken(String token) {
    this.token = token;
  }

  public String getSign() {
    return sign;
  }

  public void setSign(String sign) {
    this.sign = sign;
  }

  public T getData() {
    return data;
  }

  public void setData(T data) {
    this.data = data;
  }

  public Long getTimestamp() {
    return timestamp;
  }

  public void setTimestamp(Long timestamp) {
    this.timestamp = timestamp;
  }
}

这样验证没有问题,但是如果BaseRequest中的data字段Bean中也有valid,上面的写法将不会生效。
解决方法有两种:

  • 在data字段上添加@Valid注解,让他递归校验。
  • 自定义一个Validator,在校验了BaseRequest后,手动valid字段data

代码:

public class BaseRequestValidator implements Validator {
    private Validator validator;

    public BaseRequestValidator() {
    }
    public BaseRequestValidator(Validator validator) {
        super();
        this.validator = validator;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
        return clazz.isAssignableFrom(BaseRequest.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
        BaseRequest req = (BaseRequest) target;
        validator.validate(req, errors);
        validator.validate(req.getData(), errors);
    }
}

Validator通过Spring的Autowire自动注入。

Controller代码:

    @Autowired
    private Validator validator;

    @InitBinder  
    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {  
        //添加一个spring自带的validator  
        binder.setValidator(new BaseRequestValidator(validator));  
    }

这里Spring自动产生的Validator 实际上为org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean

我们想要手动valid的时候,只需要注入一个validtor,直接调用validate方法,就可以手动valid。

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