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Django documentation
Everything you need to know about Django.
关于Django，你所要知道的一切，这里都有
How the documentation is organized¶
Django has a lot of documentation. A high-level overview of how it’s organized will help you know where to look for certain things:
Django有许多文档。本篇高度概括了其文档结构，这对你想搜索特定内容很有帮助：
Tutorials take you by the hand through a series of steps to create a Web application. Start here if you’re new to Django or Web application development. Also look at the “First steps” below.
教程篇会手把手的教你创建一个web应用的所有步骤。如果你是Django新手或web应用开发的菜鸟，从这里开始看吧。[First steps]也需要看看
Topic guides discuss key topics and concepts at a fairly high level and provide useful background information and explanation.
话题推荐讨论的是一些最常提到的话题或者概念理论，并提供了非常有用的背景知识和解释
Reference guides contain technical reference for APIs and other aspects of Django’s machinery. They describe how it works and how to use it but assume that you have a basic understanding of key concepts.
参考文献指引 包含了Django机构的API文献或其他方面。它告诉你Django如何工作的以及如何使用，前提是你对一些主要的概念有所了解
How-to guides are recipes. They guide you through the steps involved in addressing key problems and use-cases. They are more advanced than tutorials and assume some knowledge of how Django works.
操作指南 这个秘籍详细的告诉你如何定位问题以及一些案例。它比教程更高级，并需要了解Django的工作原理
First steps¶
Are you new to Django or to programming? This is the place to start!
From scratch: Overview | Installation
Tutorial: Part 1: Requests and responses | Part 2: Models and the admin site | Part 3: Views and templates | Part 4: Forms and generic views | Part 5: Testing | Part 6: Static files | Part 7: Customizing the admin site
Advanced Tutorials: How to write reusable apps | Writing your first patch for Django
First steps
你是Django或编程新手嘛？从这里开始吧~
从零开始: 概览 | 安装
初级教程: Part 1: 请求和响应 | Part 2: Models and the admin site | Part 3: Views and templates | Part 4: Forms and generic views | Part 5: Testing | Part 6: 静态文件 | Part 7: 定制admin
高级教程: 如何编写可重用的app | 为Django编写第一个补丁
**分割线**
The model layer¶
Django provides an abstraction layer (the “models”) for structuring and manipulating the data of your Web application. Learn more about it below:
Models: Introduction to models | Field types | Meta options | Model class
QuerySets: Executing queries | QuerySet method reference | Lookup expressions
Model instances: Instance methods | Accessing related objects
Migrations: Introduction to Migrations | Operations reference | SchemaEditor | Writing migrations
Advanced: Managers | Raw SQL | Transactions | Aggregation | Search | Custom fields | Multiple databases |Custom lookups | Query Expressions | Conditional Expressions | Database Functions
Other: Supported databases | Legacy databases | Providing initial data | Optimize database access | PostgreSQL specific features
The view layer¶
Django has the concept of “views” to encapsulate the logic responsible for processing a user’s request and for returning the response. Find all you need to know about views via the links below:
The basics: URLconfs | View functions | Shortcuts | Decorators
Reference: Built-in Views | Request/response objects | TemplateResponse objects
File uploads: Overview | File objects | Storage API | Managing files | Custom storage
Class-based views: Overview | Built-in display views | Built-in editing views | Using mixins | API reference |Flattened index
Advanced: Generating CSV | Generating PDF
Middleware: Overview | Built-in middleware classes
The template layer¶
The template layer provides a designer-friendly syntax for rendering the information to be presented to the user. Learn how this syntax can be used by designers and how it can be extended by programmers:
The basics: Overview
For designers: Language overview | Built-in tags and filters | Humanization
For programmers: Template API | Custom tags and filters
Forms¶
Django provides a rich framework to facilitate the creation of forms and the manipulation of form data.
The basics: Overview | Form API | Built-in fields | Built-in widgets
Advanced: Forms for models | Integrating media | Formsets | Customizing validation
The development process¶
Learn about the various components and tools to help you in the development and testing of Django applications:
Settings: Overview | Full list of settings
Applications: Overview
Exceptions: Overview
django-admin and manage.py: Overview | Adding custom commands
Testing: Introduction | Writing and running tests | Included testing tools | Advanced topics
Deployment: Overview | WSGI servers | Deploying static files | Tracking code errors by email
The admin¶
Find all you need to know about the automated admin interface, one of Django’s most popular features:
Admin site
Admin actions
Admin documentation generator
Security¶
Security is a topic of paramount importance in the development of Web applications and Django provides multiple protection tools and mechanisms:
Security overview
Disclosed security issues in Django
Clickjacking protection
Cross Site Request Forgery protection
Cryptographic signing
Security Middleware
Internationalization and localization¶
Django offers a robust internationalization and localization framework to assist you in the development of applications for multiple languages and world regions:
Overview | Internationalization | Localization | Localized Web UI formatting and form input
Time zones
Performance and optimization¶
There are a variety of techniques and tools that can help get your code running more efficiently - faster, and using fewer system resources.
Performance and optimization overview
Python compatibility¶
Django aims to be compatible with multiple different flavors and versions of Python:
Jython support
Python 3 compatibility
Geographic framework¶
GeoDjango intends to be a world-class geographic Web framework. Its goal is to make it as easy as possible to build GIS Web applications and harness the power of spatially enabled data.
Common Web application tools¶
Django offers multiple tools commonly needed in the development of Web applications:
Authentication: Overview | Using the authentication system | Password management | Customizing authentication | API Reference
Caching
Logging
Sending emails
Syndication feeds (RSS/Atom)
Pagination
Messages framework
Serialization
Sessions
Sitemaps
Static files management
Data validation
Other core functionalities¶
Learn about some other core functionalities of the Django framework:
Conditional content processing
Content types and generic relations
Flatpages
Redirects
Signals
System check framework
The sites framework
Unicode in Django
The Django open-source project¶
Learn about the development process for the Django project itself and about how you can contribute:
Community: How to get involved | The release process | Team organization | Meet the team | Current roles | The Django source code repository | Security policies | Mailing lists
Design philosophies: Overview
Documentation: About this documentation
Third-party distributions: Overview
Django over time: API stability | Release notes and upgrading instructions | Deprecation Timeline