Java动态代理

Java动态代理

简要说明

在java的动态代理机制中,有两个重要的类或接口,一个是 InvocationHandler(Interface)、另一个则是 Proxy(Class)。

InvocationHandler

每一个动态代理类都必须要实现InvocationHandler这个接口,并且每个代理类的实例都关联到了一个handler,当我们通过代理对象调用 一个方法的时候,这个方法的调用就会被转发为由InvocationHandler这个接口的 invoke 方法来进行调用。我们来看看InvocationHandler这个接口的唯一一个方法 invoke 方法:

// proxy: 指代我们所代理的那个真实对象
// method: 指代的是我们所要调用真实对象的方法的Method对象
// args: 指代的是调用真实对象某个方法时接受的参数
// 返回的Object是指真实对象方法的返回类型

Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable

Proxy

Proxy这个类的作用就是用来动态创建一个代理对象

// 一个ClassLoader对象,定义了由哪个ClassLoader对象来对生成的代理对象进行加载
loader - the class loader to define the proxy class  
// 一个Interface对象的数组,表示的是我将要给我需要代理的对象提供一组什么接口
interfaces - the list of interfaces for the proxy class to implement 
// 一个InvocationHandler对象,表示的是当我这个动态代理对象在调用方法的时候,会关联到哪一个InvocationHandler对象上
h - the invocation handler to dispatch method invocations to 
Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,Class[] interfaces,InvocationHandler h)

示例

具体可参考 http://www.jianshu.com/p/e63b0685e8e

具体接口的生成类$Proxy0.class默认是不保存的,如需看到,可使用如下方法

/* 设置此系统属性,让JVM生成的Proxy类写入文件.保存路径为:com/sun/proxy(如果不存在请手工创建) */  
System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");  

�生成的代理类$Proxy0如下

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements IPerson {
    private static Method m1;
    private static Method m3;
    private static Method m4;
    private static Method m2;
    private static Method m0;

    public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) throws  {
        super(var1);
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws  {
        try {
            return ((Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1})).booleanValue();
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
            throw var3;
        } catch (Throwable var4) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
        }
    }

    public final String getName() throws  {
        try {
            return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m3, (Object[])null);
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
            throw var2;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
        }
    }

    public final String getNameById(int var1) throws  {
        try {
            return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m4, new Object[]{Integer.valueOf(var1)});
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
            throw var3;
        } catch (Throwable var4) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
        }
    }

    public final String toString() throws  {
        try {
            return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
            throw var2;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
        }
    }

    public final int hashCode() throws  {
        try {
            return ((Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null)).intValue();
        } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
            throw var2;
        } catch (Throwable var3) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
        }
    }

    static {
        try {
            m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[]{Class.forName("java.lang.Object")});
            m3 = Class.forName("com.example.proxy.IPerson").getMethod("getName", new Class[0]);
            m4 = Class.forName("com.example.proxy.IPerson").getMethod("getNameById", new Class[]{Integer.TYPE});
            m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
            m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
            throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
            throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

Retrofit的动态代理实现

  public  T create(final Class service) {
    Utils.validateServiceInterface(service);
    if (validateEagerly) {
      eagerlyValidateMethods(service);
    }
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(service.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { service },
        new InvocationHandler() {
          private final Platform platform = Platform.get();

          @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
              throws Throwable {
            // If the method is a method from Object then defer to normal invocation.
            if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
              return method.invoke(this, args);
            }
            if (platform.isDefaultMethod(method)) {
              return platform.invokeDefaultMethod(method, service, proxy, args);
            }
            //Retrofit并没有将实例传递进来,而是通过注解生成具体的方法调用
            //TODO 方法生成代码待分析
            ServiceMethod serviceMethod =
                (ServiceMethod) loadServiceMethod(method);
            OkHttpCall okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args);
            return serviceMethod.callAdapter.adapt(okHttpCall);
          }
        });
  }
 

                            
                        
                    
                    
                    

你可能感兴趣的:(Java动态代理)