标签（空格分隔）： Yii2
1 使用 Composer 安装高级模板
[ahcj@localhost www]$ composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced baojia
如果还没有安装 Composer,请先安装 Composer
上面命令在 baojia 文件夹中安装高级模板，可以改成自己想要的文件夹。
Composer 借助 asset-packagist 管理 bower 和 npm 包依赖，在早先版本中使用 asset-plugin 来管理,但是她太慢了。
2 初始化应用
安装完成后，必须先初始化应用。
2.1 执行 init 程序
[ahcj@localhost baojia]$ ./init
Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0
Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?
[0] Development
[1] Production
Your choice [0-1, or "q" to quit
开发环境下选择 0
如果使用脚本管理，可以在 非交互模式中使用。
path/to/php-bin/php /path/to/yii-application/init --env=Production --overwrite=All
2.2 修改数据库配置
创建数据库 baojia
MariaDB [baojia]> create database baojia;
修改 common/config/main-local.php 配置文件中的 components['db'] 参数， components['db'] => 'baojia'
[
'db' => [
'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=baojia',
'username' => '***',
'password' => '***',
'charset' => 'utf8',
],
'mailer' => [
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
'viewPath' => '@common/mail',
// send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
// 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
// for the mailer to send real emails.
'useFileTransport' => true,
],
],
];
2.3 执行数据迁移命令
[ahcj@localhost baojia]$ ./yii migrate
Yii Migration Tool (based on Yii v2.0.12)
Creating migration history table "migration"...Done.
Total 1 new migration to be applied:
m130524_201442_init
Apply the above migration? (yes|no) [no]:yes
*** applying m130524_201442_init
> create table {{%user}} ... done (time: 0.065s)
*** applied m130524_201442_init (time: 0.079s)
1 migration was applied.
Migrated up successfully.
2.4 配置虚拟主机
对于前台 /home/ahcj/www/baojia/frontend/web 使用域名 baojia.local
对于后台 /home/ahcj/www/baojia/frontend/web 使用域名 admin.baojia.local
新建 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/admin.baojia.local.conf
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80;
server_name admin.baojia.local;
root /home/ahcj/www/baojia/backend/web/;
index index.php;
access_log log/admin.baojia.local.access.log;
error_log log/admin.baojia.local.error.log;
location / {
# Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~* /\. {
deny all;
}
}
新建 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/baojia.local.conf
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80;
server_name baojia.local;
root /home/ahcj/www/baojia/frontend/web/;
index index.php;
access_log log/baojia.local.access.log;
error_log log/baojia.local.error.log;
location / {
# Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~* /\. {
deny all;
}
}
2.5 修改 hosts 文件
添加以下两行到 /etc/hosts(linux) 或 c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts(windows)
127.0.0.1 baojia.local
127.0.0.1 admin.baojia.local
2.6 重启 nginx,php-fpm
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost conf.d]# service php-fpm restart
现在可以完美访问啦～
前台 http://baojia.local/index.php
后台 http://admin.baojia.local/index.php
2.7 注册新用户并登陆
安装好的应用是没有 user 的，访问 http://baojia.local/index.php?r=site%2Fsignup, 注册新用户，接下来就可以登陆啦。
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