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born[brn]
v. 出世（bear的过去分词）
adj. 天生的
n. (Born)人名；
释义
【1】be born出生，诞生
egI was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. 我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。
ega newly-born baby 新生儿，初生婴儿
[+ in]Swift was born in 1989. 斯威夫特生于1989年。
[+ at]Then, most babies were born at home. 那个时候，大多数小孩都在家里出生。
[+ on]I was born on December 15th, 1973. 我生于1973年12月15日。
be born into/to/of sth (=be born in a particular situation, type of family etc)出生于某种境况[家庭等]
egOne third of all children are born into single-parent families. 有三分之一的孩子都生于单亲家庭。
be born with sth (=have a particular disease, type of character etc since birth)生来就有某种疾病[性格等]
egJenny was born with a small hole in her heart. 珍妮生下来心脏就有个小洞。
be born blind/deaf etc (=be blind, deaf etc when born)生来便盲/聋等
be born lucky/unlucky etc (=always be lucky, unlucky etc)天生幸运/倒霉等
Australian/French etc born (=born in or as a citizen of Australia etc)澳大利亚/法国等出生的
【2】be born 开始存在产生，出现，形成
[+ (out) of] (=as a result of a particular situation)因为…而成立[产生]
【3】born and bred土生土长
I was born and bred in Liverpool. 我是土生土长的利物浦人。
【4】be born to do/be sth天生适合做某事，有成为某类人的天赋
He was born to be a politician. 他天生就是当政治家的材料。
【5】I wasn’t born yesterday【口】 我又不是三岁小孩
【6】there’s one born every minute【口】 总有那种傻瓜
【7】be born under a lucky/unlucky star生来就幸运/不幸，天生走运/倒霉
【8】be born with a silver spoon in your mouth含着银匙出生，生在富贵人家
E sir秘籍：born
borrow['bɑro]
vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入
vt. 借；借用
释义
【1】借，借用
关联词 LEND LOAN
Do not confuse borrow and lend (=give someone permission to use something of yours).不要混淆borrow和lend（借出）: I borrowed his bike. 我借了他的自行车。 | Can you lend me your pen? 你可以把笔借给我用一下吗？
borrow sth from sb
【2】借用，引用〔思想、文字等〕
To borrow a phrase (= use what someone else has said ) , if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. 我借用一句老话，受不了热就别在厨房待着。
borrow sth from sb/sth
[+ from]English has borrowed words from many languages. 英语借用了很多语言中的词汇。
【3】borrow trouble【美，非正式】 自寻烦恼
E sir秘籍：borrow和lend要区分意思
both [boθ]
adj. 两个的；两者的
adv. 并；又；两者皆
pron. 双方都；两者都
conj. 既…且…
释义
【1】两者，双方，两个都
关联词 EITHER
egBoth Helen’s parents are doctors. 海伦的父母都是医生。
[+ of]Both of my grandfathers are farmers. 我的祖父和外祖父都是农民。
【2】sb can’t have it both ways某人不可能两者兼得
egIt’s either me or her. You can’t have it both ways. 要么我，要么她，你不可能两个人都要
E sir秘籍：both
bother ['bɑ]
vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒
vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼
n. 麻烦；烦恼
释义
【1】作出努力[I,T usually in questions and negatives,一般用于疑问句和否定句] 费心，麻烦，因…操心
(not) bother to do sth
egHe didn’t bother to answer the question. 他懒得回答这个问题。
not bother about/with
egHe didn’t bother with a reply. 他懒得回复。
(not) bother doing sth
egMany young people didn’t bother voting. 许多年轻人都懒得投票。
don’t/didn’t/won’t etc bother
eg‘Do you want me to wait for you?’ ‘No, don’t bother.’ “要我等你吗？”“算了，不用麻烦了。”
【2】worry 担心[I,T]（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼
egBeing in a crowd really bothers me. 我很讨厌人多。
[+ about]I try not to bother about what other people think. 我尽量不去管别人怎么想。
bother sb that
egIt really bothered me that he’d forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了，我很不高兴。
【3】使恼怒[I,T]打扰，烦扰
egDanny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. 丹尼，埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。
bother sb about/with sth
E sir秘籍：bother和brother要区分
bottle ['bɑtl]
n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量
vt. 控制；把…装入瓶中
vi. （街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币
过去式 bottled过去分词 bottled现在分词 bottling
释义
【1】[C] 瓶
a wine/milk/beer etc bottle 一个葡萄酒瓶/牛奶瓶/啤酒瓶等
[+ of]a bottle of champagne 一瓶香槟酒
【2】[C] the amount of liquid that a bottle contains一瓶之量
egBetween us, we drank three bottles of wine. 我们俩喝了三瓶葡萄酒。
【2】[C] 〔婴儿用的〕奶瓶；奶瓶中的奶
egMy first baby just wouldn’t take a bottle at all. 我的第一个孩子根本就不肯用奶瓶喝奶。
【3】the bottle〔用于谈论喝酒引起的问题〕
hit the bottle (=regularly drink too much)酗酒
be on the bottle (=be drinking a lot of alcohol regularly)
【4】[U] 【英，非正式】 〔做危险或不愉快的事情的〕勇气，胆量
同义词NERVE BrE 【英，非正式】
egI never thought she’d have the bottle to do it! 想不到她有胆量做这样的事！
【5】bring a bottle【英】,【美】 自己带酒〔用于邀请某人自己带酒来参加聚会〕
E sir秘籍：Bottle
E哥随堂测
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昨天随堂测答案：bore/ boot
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