在objective-c中实现模板方法模式(template method)

首先是一个protocol,相当于java里的interface:

// 初始化脚本协议

@protocol YLSInitialScript

- (void) doInit:(YLSClientInfo*) clientInfo;

@end

然后定义一个抽象类,实现这个接口的总体框架性算法,但是具体的实现声明为抽象方法:@interface YLSInitialScriptTemplate : NSObject

-(id) initOrigin:(YLSInitialOperator *)operator;

// 抽象方法,由子类实现

- (void) createEverythingForFirstTime;

- (void) update;

- (NSString*) stepMsg;

@end


@implementation YLSInitialScriptTemplate

YLSInitialOperator *origin;

-(id) initOrigin:(YLSInitialOperator *)operator

{

origin = operator;

return self;

}

- (void) doInit:(YLSClientInfo*) clientInfo

{

if ([clientInfo shouldInit]) {

[self createEverythingForFirstTime];// 无表,初始化

} else if ([clientInfo shouldUpdate]) {

[self update];// 升级

}

[origin notifyStepDone:[self stepMsg]];// 通知Bootstrap View Controller刷新进度条

}

// 以下3个是抽象方法,延迟到子类实现

- (void) createEverythingForFirstTime

{

[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];

}

- (void) update

{

[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];

}

- (NSString*) stepMsg

{

[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];

return nil;

}

@end

最后是具体的子类,不需要重新实现协议里规定的doInit()方法,只要实现抽象类里的3个抽象方法就可以了:

@interface YLSServiceDataInitScript : YLSInitialScriptTemplate

@end

@implementation YLSServiceDataInitScript

- (void) createEverythingForFirstTime

{

// 具体逻辑

}

- (void) update

{

}

- (NSString*) stepMsg

{

// 具体逻辑

}

@end

语法没有java里这么清楚,关键就是在抽象类里用

[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];

这行代码实现类似java中abstract关键字的效果

最后是实现调用的客户端代码:

scripts = [NSMutableArray new];

// 需要执行的脚本依次添加在下面

[scripts addObject:[[YLSShowDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];

[scripts addObject:[[YLSServiceDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];

[scripts addObject:[[YLSMemberDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];

[scripts addObject:[[YLSBillDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];

[scripts addObject:[[YLSEmployeeDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];

[scripts addObject:[[YLSBackupDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];

for (int i = 0; i < [scripts count]; i++) {

[[scripts objectAtIndex: i] doInit:clientInfo];

}

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