iOS上有两种消息通知，一种是本地消息（Local Notification），一种是远程消息(Push Notification，也叫Remote Notification)，设计这两种通知的目的都是为了提醒用户，现在有些什么新鲜的事情发生了，吸引用户重新打开应用。本地推送也可以通过服务器控制，比如说如果有新消息了，推送消息，但是，前提是程序必须是打开的，而远程推送，是通过苹果APNS服务器，推送给手机，手机在推送给具体的哪个程序，一般远程推送用到的比较多，先介绍下本地推送，下节在介绍远程推送。
本地推送：
首先，先在appdelegate中注册：
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[application registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:nil]];//注册本地推送
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return YES;
}
然后，在具体的viewcontroller中实现推送：
- (IBAction)localPushNow:(id)sender {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
//本地推送
UILocalNotification*notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc]init];
NSDate * pushDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:10];
if (notification != nil) {
notification.fireDate = pushDate;
notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
notification.repeatInterval = kCFCalendarUnitDay;
notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
notification.alertBody = @"hello，world";
notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
NSDictionary*info = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"test" forKey:@"name"];
notification.userInfo = info;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
}
});
}
在appdelegate中会接收到推送信息：
//接收本地推送
//接收本地推送
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification{
NSLog(@"%@",notification.alertBody);
UILabel*label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 160, 20);
label.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
label.text = notification.alertBody;
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.window addSubview:label];
}
过程中可能会出现如下状况：
Attempting to schedule a local notification……with a sound but haven't received permission from the user to play sounds
Attempting to schedule a local notification……with an alert but haven't received permission from the user to display alerts
可能是因为你没有注册，或者设置中没有开启推送功能，