A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning 告别辞 莫悲伤

Vocabulary :

1. mildly : |ˈmaɪldli| 说得委婉一些;说得轻一些 You use to put it mildly to indicate that you are describing something in language that is much less strong, direct, or critical than what you really think. Eg.To say we are disappointed about this is putting it mildly.

2. virtuous: [ˈvɜrtʃuəs] behaving in a very good and moral way 品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的 [synonyms] irreproachable  Eg. She lived an entirely virtuous life 她一生品行端正

3. whilst: [waɪlst] 同 while(连词) Whilst means the same as the conjunction while .

4. tempests : [ˈtempɪsts] A tempest is a very violent storm. Eg. Torrential rain and a howling tempest cut a swathe of destruction across the country 狂风暴雨横扫全国,所到之处,一片狼藉。

5. profanation: [ˌprɑfəˈneʃən] If someone profanes a religious belief or institution, they treat it with disrespect 亵渎 eg. He felt it as a profanation to break upon that enchanted strain. 他觉得打断这迷人的音乐是极不礼貌.

6. laity [ˈleɪti] The laity are all the people involved in the work of a church who are not clergymen, monks, or nuns.俗人 eg. The Church and the laity were increasingly active in charity work. 教会与俗众越来越积极参与慈善工作

7. trepidation: [ˌtrɛpɪˈdeʃən] great worry or fear about sth unpleasant that may happen 惊恐;恐惧;惊惶;不安 eg. It was with some trepidation that I viewed the prospect of cycling across Uganda.我带着些许惶恐考虑了一下骑自行车周游乌干达的可能性。

8. sublunary : situated between the earth and the moon 世俗的

9. breach : a failure to do sth that must be done by law (对法规等的)违背,违犯

10. compasses: ['kʌmpəsɪs] an instrument with two long thin parts joined together at the top, used for drawing circles and measuring distances on a map 圆规;两脚规

11. erect: [ɪˈrɛkt] in a vertical position 垂直的;竖直的;直立的 [synonyms] straight

12. wilt: [wɪlt]  If someone wilts, they become weak or tired, or lose confidence. 变得萎靡不振;打蔫儿;消沉

13. obliquely: [ə'bliklɪ] not expressed or done in a direct way 间接地;不直截了当地;拐弯抹角地

 [synonyms] indirectly   eg. He referred only obliquely to their recent problems 他只是隐约提到他们最近遇到的问题。


As virtuous men pass mildly away,

And whisper to their souls to go,

Whilst some of their sad friends do say,

The breath goes now, and some say, No:

So let us melt, and make no noise,

No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move;

'Twere profanation of our joys

To tell the laity our love.

Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears,

Men reckon what it did, and meant;

But trepidation of the spheres,

Though greater far, is innocent.

Dull sublunary lovers' love

(Whose soul is sense) cannot admit

Absence, because it doth remove

Those things which elemented it.

But we, by a love so much refined

That ourselves know not what it is,

Inter-assurèd of the mind,

Care less eyes, lips and hands to miss.

Our two souls therefore, which are one,

Though I must go, endure not yet

A breach, but an expansion,

Like gold to airy thinness beat.

If they be two, they are two so

As stiff twin compasses are two;

Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show

To move, but doth, if th' other do.

And though it in the center sit,

Yet, when the other far doth roam,

It leans, and hearkens after it,

And grows erect, as that comes home.

Such wilt thou be to me, who must,

Like th' other foot, obliquely run;

Thy firmness makes my circle just,

And makes me end where I begun.

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