最近经常使用春哥和小哲老师写的NGINX-LUA,非常苦于没有中文文档,特别是向我这种英文水平实在有限的同学,所以将遇到的模块记录下来,供以后参考!原文:http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpLuaModule
一般放在nginx.conf里面,设置lua程序是否缓存,默认是开启的,开发模式开启即可:lua_code_cache off。开启后,重启nginx会有提示:nginx: [warn] lua_code_cache is off; this will hurt performance in /home/wb-liqiu/git/dante/conf/nginx.conf:30
设置lua的包含路径,例如:lua_package_path '/home/wb-liqiu/git/dante/lib/?.lua;/home/lz/luax/?.lua;;';
顾名思义,设置lua的C扩展的路径,例如:lua_package_cpath '/home/lz/luax/?.so;;';
设置lua的全局变量,在NGINX启动的时候生效。例如:init_by_lua 'cjson = require "cjson"'; 事例:
init_by_lua 'cjson = require "cjson"'; server { location = /api { content_by_lua ' ngx.say(cjson.encode({dog = 5, cat = 6})) '; } }
还可以这么用:
lua_shared_dict dogs 1m; init_by_lua ' local dogs = ngx.shared.dogs; dogs:set("Tom", 56) '; server { location = /api { content_by_lua ' local dogs = ngx.shared.dogs; ngx.say(dogs:get("Tom")) '; } }
同上
给nginx变量赋值
执行lua程序,例如:
content_by_lua ' ngx.print("test") ';
同上
这个模块经常在标准的HttpRewriteModule模块之后执行。例如:
location /foo { set $a 12; # create and initialize $a set $b ""; # create and initialize $b rewrite_by_lua 'ngx.var.b = tonumber(ngx.var.a) + 1'; echo "res = $b"; }
执行之后,$b是13,当然如下语句就不能执行
location /foo { set $a 12; # create and initialize $a set $b ''; # create and initialize $b rewrite_by_lua 'ngx.var.b = tonumber(ngx.var.a) + 1'; if ($b = '13') { rewrite ^ /bar redirect; break; } echo "res = $b"; }
ngx_eval 模块类似于 rewrite_by_lua模块。例如:
location / { eval $res { proxy_pass http://foo.com/check-spam; } if ($res = 'spam') { rewrite ^ /terms-of-use.html redirect; } fastcgi_pass ...; }
可以这么用:
location = /check-spam { internal; proxy_pass http://foo.com/check-spam; } location / { rewrite_by_lua ' local res = ngx.location.capture("/check-spam") if res.body == "spam" then return ngx.redirect("/terms-of-use.html") end '; fastcgi_pass ...; }
rewrite_by_lua在write模块之后执行(除非rewrite_by_lua_no_postpone 设置为 on),例如:
location /foo { rewrite ^ /bar; rewrite_by_lua 'ngx.exit(503)'; } location /bar { ... }
同上