php使用phpexcel插件实现导入导入道出功能
首先下载phpexcel插件下载结果如下:
然后在功能模块从PHPExcel目录导PHPExcel.php类文件实例化excel读取类
导入功能:
//判断导入文件类别
if ($type=="xlsx" || $type=="csv")
{
import("Vendor.PHPExcel"); //从PHPExcel目录导PHPExcel.php类文件
$PHPExcel=new \PHPExcel();
import("Vendor.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel2007");
//实例化excel读取类
$PHPReader = new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007();
//若读取失败,则实例化excel5读取类
if(!$PHPReader->canRead($path)){
$PHPReader = new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5();
}
// $reader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');
$PHPExcel = $PHPReader->load($path); // 载入excel文件
$sheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); // 读取第一個工作表
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
$dataFile["num"]=intval($highestRow-1); //添加数据条数
$id=M("data_file")->add($dataFile);
/** 循环读取并插入每个单元格的数据 */
if ($highestRow > 1)
{
//获取输入的字段 表的第一行
for ($row = 1; $row <= 1 ; $row++)
{
for ($column = 'A'; $column <= $highestColumm; $column++)
{
$string = $sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue();
$data[$column ] = $string;//单元格值放进数组
}
}
//获取输入信息 表的第二行以后数据
for ($row = 2; $row <= $highestRow ; $row++)
{
for ($column = 'A'; $column <= $highestColumm; $column++)
{
$sheet_value = $sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue()?$sheet->getCell($column.$row)->getValue():"null";
$dataset[$data[$column]] =$sheet_value;//单元格值放进数组
}
$dataset["uid"]=$uid; //导入这些数据用户的id
$dataset["fid"]=$id; //数据文件id
$dataset["time"]=time();
//$array[$dataset["phone"]]=$dataset;
$array[]=$dataset;
}
}else{
return 2;
}
}
// 导入txt文件
if ($type=="txt")
{
$f= fopen($path,"r");
$num=0;
while (!feof($f))
{
$num++;
$line = fgets($f);
$array[$num]["phone"]=substr(htmlspecialchars($line),0,11);
$array[$num]["uid"]=$uid; //导入这些数据用户的id
}
$len=count($array);
$dataFile["num"]=$len; //添加数据条数
$id=M("data_file")->add($dataFile);
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
$value["time"]=time();
$array[$key]=$value;
}
}
$array=array_merge($array);
$data=array_chunk($array,2000);
$count_data=count($data);
$data_list = M('data_list');
$i=0;
//插入数据到数据库
while ($i<$count_data) {
$users=$data_list->addAll($data[$i]);
$i++;
}
unlink($path);
return 1;
注意:导入时文件路径要是真实路径临时路径会出问题
phpexcel导出
if ($types=='xls' || $types=='xlsx' || $types=='csv' || $types == 'txt')
{
import("Vendor.PHPExcel"); //从PHPExcel目录导PHPExcel.php类文件
$excel = new \PHPExcel();
//Excel表格式,这里简略写了9列
$letter = array('A','B','C',"D","E","F","G","H","I");
//表头数组
$tableheader = array('1','2'....);
$count= count($data);//总的数据行数
$listNum = 100;//每个sheet页最大数据行数
$num = ceil($count/$listNum);//sheet页个数
$MuitData = array_chunk($data,$listNum,false);//分割总的数据，每页最多$listNum行有效数据
//缺省情况下,PHPExcel会自动创建第一个SHEET,其索引SheetIndex=0
//设置 当前处于活动状态的SHEET 为PHPExcel自动创建的第一个SHEET
$excel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //objPHPExcel
//设置sheet的title
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle($titles.'第1'.'页');
//设置sheet的列名称
for($k = 0; $k < count($tableheader); ++$k)
{
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$letter[$k]".'1',"$tableheader[$k]");//第一行数据
}
//填充表格信息 处理第1块数据
$crrntSheetLineNo = count($MuitData[0]) + 1;
for ( $j = 2; $j <= $crrntSheetLineNo; ++$j)
{
//遍历每一行
$k = 0;
foreach ( $MuitData[0][$j - 2] as $key => $value )
{
//遍历具体行的某一列
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$letter[$k]".$j,"$value");//第$k列 第$j行
$k++;
}
S('PROCESS_CSC',$j-1);//进度条记录当前执行条数
}
//后续的sheet页及数据块
for ( $i = 1; $i < $num; ++$i)
{
//创建第$i个sheet
$msgWorkSheet = new \PHPExcel_Worksheet($excel, $titles."第".($i + 1)."页"); //创建一个工作表
$excel->addSheet($msgWorkSheet); //插入工作表
$excel->setActiveSheetIndex($i); //切换到新创建的工作表
//设置sheet的列名称
for($k = 0; $k < count($tableheader); ++$k)
{
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$letter[$k]1","$tableheader[$k]");//第一行数据
}
//填充表格信息 处理第$i块数据
$crrntSheetLineNo = count($MuitData[$i]) + 1;
for ( $j = 2; $j <= $crrntSheetLineNo; ++$j)
{ //遍历每一行
$k = 0;
foreach ( $MuitData[$i][$j - 2] as $key => $value )
{//遍历具体行的某一列
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$letter[$k]$j","$value");//第$k列 第$j行
++$k;
}
S('PROCESS_CSC',$j-1);
}
usleep(100);
}
//创建Excel输出对象
$filename = $titles.".".$types;
$write = new \PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($excel);
ob_end_clean();//清除缓冲区,避免乱码
}
//header("Content-type: application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
//输出到浏览器
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/download");
header('Content-Type:application/octet-stream');
$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);
$encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename);
$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"');
} else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf-8\'\'' . $filename . '"');
} else {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
}
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
ob_clean();
$write->save('php://output');
return 1;
简单导出:
public function holeExport()
{
$str = "时间,标题,分类,展现量,点击数,排序\n";
$str = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $str);
foreach ($data as $item) {
$a = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', date('Y-m-d' ,$start_time_data));
$b = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $item['title']);
$c = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $item['menu_name'].'('.$item['remarks'].')');
$d = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $item['count_show']);
$t = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $item['count_click']);
$f = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $item['sort']);
$str .= $a . "," . $b . "," . $c . "," . $d . "," . $t . "," . $f . "\n";
}
$filename = mt_rand(0000,9999).'.csv';
$this->export_csv($filename,$str);
}
//输出
public function export_csv($filename, $data){
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/download");
header('Content-Type:application/octet-stream');
$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);
$encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename);
$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"');
} else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf-8''' . $filename . '"');
} else {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
}
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
echo $data;
}