在项目中经常遇到要上传图片，如果直接上传，那么会上传比较大的图片，导致费流量，刷新时加载图片时间过长，手机内存占用率高等问题。
一、先来介绍下概念：
图片的压缩其实是俩概念，
1、是 “压” 文件体积变小，但是像素数不变，长宽尺寸不变，那么质量可能下降，
2、是 “缩” 文件的尺寸变小，也就是像素数减少。长宽尺寸变小，文件体积同样会减小。
二、解决方法（以上传头像为例），先缩再压：
2.1 矫正图片方向（照片是有方向的，避免出现“倒立”的情况）
#pragma mark -矫正手机相册里图像的方向
- (UIImage*)fixOrientation:(UIImage*)aImage {
// No-op if the orientation is already correct
if(aImage.imageOrientation==UIImageOrientationUp)
returnaImage;
// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
CGAffineTransformtransform =CGAffineTransformIdentity;
switch(aImage.imageOrientation) {
caseUIImageOrientationDown:
caseUIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform =CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height);
transform =CGAffineTransformRotate(transform,M_PI);
break;
caseUIImageOrientationLeft:
caseUIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
transform =CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width,0);
transform =CGAffineTransformRotate(transform,M_PI_2);
break;
caseUIImageOrientationRight:
caseUIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform =CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform,0, aImage.size.height);
transform =CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
break;
default:
break;
}
switch(aImage.imageOrientation) {
caseUIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
caseUIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform =CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width,0);
transform =CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1,1);
break;
caseUIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
caseUIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform =CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height,0);
transform =CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1,1);
break;
default:
break;
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
CGContextRefctx =CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height,
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage),0,
CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage),
CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
switch(aImage.imageOrientation) {
caseUIImageOrientationLeft:
caseUIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
caseUIImageOrientationRight:
caseUIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
CGContextDrawImage(ctx,CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage);
break;
default:
CGContextDrawImage(ctx,CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage);
break;
}
CGImageRef cgimg =CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
UIImage *img = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:cgimg];
CGContextRelease(ctx);
CGImageRelease(cgimg);
return img;
}
2.2 拿到上面矫正过的图片，缩小图片尺寸，调用下面方法传入newSize，如（200，200）：
//缩小图片尺寸
+ (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
[imagedrawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
UIImage* newImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
2.3 将2.2的图片再压，这个方法可以重复压
//调整大小
NSData *imageData =UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,rate);
NSUIntegersizeOrigin = [image Datalength];//多少KB
NSUIntegersizeOriginKB = sizeOrigin /1024;//多少KB
2.4 上传头像
调用后台接口，把imageData二进制数据上传即可
总结：对图片压缩处理时，在保证图片清晰度变化不大时，减小图片文件大小。方法2.2中的newSize 和 2.3中的rate要以实际效果来设置，我在自己项目中上传的头像最终尺寸是200*200像素，大小为4KB左右。