#口语粉碎机# L1 Day38【打卡序列02】
1. 这周末前我能把这事弄完。
翻译：I will finish this thing by the end of the week.
答案：I will have got it done by the end of this week.
我没用 finish，如果你用了 finish，也对
解析：将来的时间节点。把事完成get sth. done. 强调联系和影响。
2. 郎朗的音乐会 8 点半开始，你到那之前他都演完了。【重点】
翻译：The concert of Lang Lang begins at 8:30. Before you arrive there, the concert has finished.
答案：Lang Lang’s concert will begin/ begins at half past eight. He will have
ended it before you arrive.
解析：将来的时间节点，用将来完成时。
3. 普京一直在考虑这个事。
翻译：Putin has been considering this thing.
答案：Putin has been thinking it over.
解析：从过去到现在一直持续考虑，未来也有可能考虑。考虑think over
4. 自从有了孩子，我一直睡得不好。
翻译：Since I had a kid, I have been sleeping bad.
答案：Since I had the baby， I haven’t been sleeping well.
解析：有了孩子，发生在过去，睡不好从过去一直持续到现在，未来也有可能继续下去。答案用否定的形式表示，我用了肯定的形式。
5. 我都等了一个多小时了，她还没来！
翻译：I have been waiting more than an hour, but she doesn't arrive.
答案：I have been waiting for more than an hour， but she hasn’t come yet!
解析：过去开始等，一直到现在，未来可能还要继续等
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6. 你不累吗？你都在这里干了一整天了。
翻译：Aren't you tired? You have been working here all day.
答案：Aren’t you tired? You’ve been working here all day.
解析：发生在过去，动作持续到现在，动作完成了，但是完成之前是一直持续的
7. 这雨下了多久了？（说话的时候还在下）
翻译：How long has it been raining?
答案：How long has it been raining?
解析：雨，过去开始下，持续到现在，说话的时候还在进行，现在完成进行时
8. 他刚一直在跟朋友们喝酒，现在烂醉如泥。（看一下这两句话，这两句话在
时间上存在一个什么关系？汉语叙述顺序和英语有时不一样）
翻译：He has been drinking with friends. He is as drunk as a fiddler now.
答案：He is dead drunk. He has been drinking with his friends.
解析：烂醉如泥 is dead drunk
9. 什么味啊这是？你刚抽烟了？
翻译：what is that smell? Have you been smoking?
答案：What’s that smell? You’ve been smoking?
“You’ve been smoking?”是一个口语化的句子。口语中常有把陈述句+疑问语
气做疑问句的情形。
最严谨正确的还是 “Have you been smoking?”
解析：说话之前一直持续的动作
10.我早就想见你。
翻译：I have been meaning to see you.
答案：I have been wanting to see you.
解析：一段时间内正在持续的事
心得：现在完成进行时
核心思维：动作开始于现在之前，并有限的持续下去。
用法：
1.动作到现在为止，尚未完成，可能继续下去；动作完成了，但是在完成之前，是一直进行着的
2.一段时间内正在持续的事。e.g. 我一直想要，我早就想…
3.表示说话之前一直持续的动作。e.g. 刚一直…
＊现在完成时&现在完成进行时
1. 现在完成时
过去发生的动作与现在的联系
2. 现在完成进行时
重在进行，强调持续的过程