Neutron学习与实践

azeqjz OpenStack: Neutron学习与实践

Neutron学习

例子:虚拟机使用VXLAN内部网络,通过VLAN类型的浮动IP从控制节点访问。

网络流向图

设备类型 设备 备注 分块
虚拟机 instance-1 A
虚拟机网口 tap 虚拟机侧接口 A 无法配置ACL规则
linux虚拟接口 vnet 网桥接口 B
Linux Bridge qbr 网桥 B 安全组策略实现
veth pair-A qvb 网桥接口 B quantum veth bridge
veth pair-B qvo 网桥接口 C quantum veth ovs
OVS Bridge br-int 网桥 C
veth pair-A int-br-tun/ethx 网桥接口namespace(route) C 内部vlan与外部vlan转换
veth pair-B phy-br-tun/ethx 网桥接口namespace(route) D 外部vlan与内部vlan转换
OVS Bridge br-tun/eth 网桥 D
外部网络网口 eth1 物理接口 D
外部网络 ext_net D

br-int br-integration OpenStack内部通信。
br-tun/eth* br-eth应该是包含在br-trunk内,放通多个vlan,转换为外部VLAN。
br-ex正常转发。

veth pair相当于虚拟网线。
namespace有两种:dhcp/route。

[student@workstation ~(developer1-research)]$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
| ID                                   | Name          | Status | Networks                                      | Image Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
| 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745 | research-web1 | ACTIVE | research-network1=192.168.1.9, 172.25.250.109 | rhel7      |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+

网络信息

[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name                | Subnets                              |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 02471475-7999-4bf7-8b9d-2426e0cd83da | finance-network1    | c088be6d-8169-4e40-9c33-9e367ba1b7fe |
| 2ad72164-1f03-4678-a953-855da36750f4 | production-network1 | b7ee5c93-ae8a-453c-aa49-8b65bf6826ed |
| 33efb2c7-8c95-4d11-8662-405511021490 | provider-172.25.250 | b2442408-7390-4e08-906e-e99654318034 |
| d7b2a035-78d3-4525-a2e9-0841bbb09086 | research-network1   | 75f97c33-acc8-4f44-b4bd-fc10bd1cc35b |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ 
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ 
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ openstack network show d7b2a035-78d3-4525-a2e9-0841bbb09086
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                     | Value                                |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up            | UP                                   |
| availability_zone_hints   |                                      |
| availability_zones        | nova                                 |
| created_at                | 2017-11-21T17:54:35Z                 |
| description               |                                      |
| id                        | d7b2a035-78d3-4525-a2e9-0841bbb09086 |
| ipv4_address_scope        | None                                 |
| ipv6_address_scope        | None                                 |
| mtu                       | 1446                                 |
| name                      | research-network1                    |
| port_security_enabled     | True                                 |
| project_id                | b510e54c6feb48588ff99e9eff18b5a6     |
| project_id                | b510e54c6feb48588ff99e9eff18b5a6     |
| provider:network_type     | vxlan                                |
| provider:physical_network | None                                 |
| provider:segmentation_id  | 45                                   |
| qos_policy_id             | None                                 |
| revision_number           | 5                                    |
| router:external           | Internal                             |
| shared                    | False                                |
| status                    | ACTIVE                               |
| subnets                   | 75f97c33-acc8-4f44-b4bd-fc10bd1cc35b |
| tags                      | []                                   |
| updated_at                | 2017-11-21T17:55:57Z                 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ 
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ openstack network show  33efb2c7-8c95-4d11-8662-405511021490
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                     | Value                                |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up            | UP                                   |
| availability_zone_hints   |                                      |
| availability_zones        | nova                                 |
| created_at                | 2017-11-21T20:52:19Z                 |
| description               |                                      |
| id                        | 33efb2c7-8c95-4d11-8662-405511021490 |
| ipv4_address_scope        | None                                 |
| ipv6_address_scope        | None                                 |
| is_default                | False                                |
| mtu                       | 1496                                 |
| name                      | provider-172.25.250                  |
| port_security_enabled     | True                                 |
| project_id                | b510e54c6feb48588ff99e9eff18b5a6     |
| project_id                | b510e54c6feb48588ff99e9eff18b5a6     |
| provider:network_type     | vlan                                 |
| provider:physical_network | datacentre                           |
| provider:segmentation_id  | 500                                  |
| qos_policy_id             | None                                 |
| revision_number           | 7                                    |
| router:external           | External                             |
| shared                    | False                                |
| status                    | ACTIVE                               |
| subnets                   | b2442408-7390-4e08-906e-e99654318034 |
| tags                      | []                                   |
| updated_at                | 2017-11-21T21:02:06Z                 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ 
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ 

虚拟机所在计算节点:
获取research-web1虚拟机ID

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# openstack server list --all-projects
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
| ID                                   | Name          | Status | Networks                                      | Image Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
| 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745 | research-web1 | ACTIVE | research-network1=192.168.1.9, 172.25.250.109 | rhel7      |
| a1a3f218-1e85-47fc-b587-ec972695524e | finance-web1  | ACTIVE | finance-network1=192.168.1.10                 | rhel7      |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

查询虚拟机所在主机

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# openstack server show 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745   | grep host
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host                 | overcloud-compute-0.localdomain                          |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname  | overcloud-compute-0.localdomain                          |
| hostId                               | f9ae4023d0e55533979150fc7c28fc223771208564804b890d3c3016 |
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

登陆虚拟机所在主机

[stack@director ~]$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------+------------------------+----------------+
| ID                                   | Name                    | Status | Networks               | Image Name     |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------+------------------------+----------------+
| c3cc04ff-3a5e-47e9-afad-09e417ab47c4 | overcloud-compute-0     | ACTIVE | ctlplane=172.25.249.53 | overcloud-full |
| 2799c626-db04-4d63-b875-a96006a02de9 | overcloud-cephstorage-0 | ACTIVE | ctlplane=172.25.249.58 | overcloud-full |
| 9d03a91b-96cc-441e-af96-6e7343e6db92 | overcloud-controller-0  | ACTIVE | ctlplane=172.25.249.52 | overcloud-full |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------+------------------------+----------------+

[stack@director ~]$ ssh [email protected] 
Last login: Tue Nov 21 23:33:05 2017 from 172.25.249.200
[heat-admin@overcloud-compute-0 ~]$ 
[heat-admin@overcloud-compute-0 ~]$ 

查询节点上的虚拟机

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 2     instance-00000002              running
 3     instance-00000003              running

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

查出research-web1虚拟机(ID: 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745)对应的名称:

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# virsh edit 3

  instance-00000003
  637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745
  
//输入ESC,:q退出。

查询虚拟机使用的tap设备ID:(virsh edit/dumpxml 虚拟机No.)

virsh edit 3

输入/tap查询虚拟机tap设备与对应的linux bridge

    
      
      
      
      
      

可见tap设备为tap85e1ebd0-c7,linux网桥为qbr85e1ebd0-c7。

通过以下命令可以查询到虚拟机的端口ID为85e1ebd0-c747-46bb-913b-2154493b8b3b,tap设备与linux网桥取端口ID前11位字符。

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# openstack server list --all-projects
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
| ID                                   | Name          | Status | Networks                                      | Image Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
| 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745 | research-web1 | ACTIVE | research-network1=192.168.1.9, 172.25.250.109 | rhel7      |
| a1a3f218-1e85-47fc-b587-ec972695524e | finance-web1  | ACTIVE | finance-network1=192.168.1.10                 | rhel7      |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+--------+-----------------------------------------------+------------+
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# neutron port-list --device_id 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name | mac_address       | fixed_ips                                                                          |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 85e1ebd0-c747-46bb-913b-2154493b8b3b |      | fa:16:3e:fe:39:14 | {"subnet_id": "75f97c33-acc8-4f44-b4bd-fc10bd1cc35b", "ip_address": "192.168.1.9"} |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# nova interface-list 637228e8-2d9c-43d8-9f1f-354930139745
+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------+
| Port State | Port ID                              | Net ID                               | IP addresses | MAC Addr          |
+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------+
| ACTIVE     | 85e1ebd0-c747-46bb-913b-2154493b8b3b | d7b2a035-78d3-4525-a2e9-0841bbb09086 | 192.168.1.9  | fa:16:3e:fe:39:14 |
+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------+
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# openstack port list | grep 192.168.1.9
| 85e1ebd0-c747-46bb-913b-2154493b8b3b |      | fa:16:3e:fe:39:14 | ip_address='192.168.1.9', subnet_id='75f97c33-acc8-4f44-b4bd-fc10bd1cc35b'    |
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# openstack port list | grep 172.25.250.109
| 2864b06c-728b-47fb-aad2-07c2a80cd22b |      | fa:16:3e:34:5b:09 | ip_address='172.25.250.109', subnet_id='b2442408-7390-4e08-906e-e99654318034' |
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

brctl show,查询对应的linux网桥,网桥名称qbr85e1ebd0-c7,接口名称qvb85e1ebd0-c7,虚拟机tap设备tap85e1ebd0-c7。

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id       STP enabled interfaces
qbr85e1ebd0-c7      8000.9e5ba70a29a4   no      qvb85e1ebd0-c7
                            tap85e1ebd0-c7
qbrd0745089-3c      8000.cec797043f77   no      qvbd0745089-3c
                            tapd0745089-3c
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

ovs-vsctl show,查询ovs网桥,网桥br-int与接口名称qvo

网桥br-int,接口qvo85e1ebd0-c7,接口int-br-ex,接口patch-tun,内部接口br-int
网桥br-tun,接口patch-int,接口vxlan-ac180201,内部接口br-tun
网桥br-trunk,接口eth1,内部接口vlan10/20/30/br-trunk
网桥br-ex,接口phy-br-ex,内部接口br-ex

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# ovs-vsctl show
f90d01cc-1466-4968-acbe-8d45a9aa37c4
    Manager "ptcp:6640:127.0.0.1"
        is_connected: true
    Bridge br-tun
        Controller "tcp:127.0.0.1:6633"
            is_connected: true
        fail_mode: secure
        Port patch-int
            Interface patch-int
                type: patch
                options: {peer=patch-tun}
        Port "vxlan-ac180201"
            Interface "vxlan-ac180201"
                type: vxlan
                options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="172.24.2.2", out_key=flow, remote_ip="172.24.2.1"}
        Port br-tun
            Interface br-tun
                type: internal
    Bridge br-int
        Controller "tcp:127.0.0.1:6633"
            is_connected: true
        fail_mode: secure
        Port "qvo85e1ebd0-c7"
            tag: 3
            Interface "qvo85e1ebd0-c7"
        Port int-br-ex
            Interface int-br-ex
                type: patch
                options: {peer=phy-br-ex}
        Port br-int
            Interface br-int
                type: internal
        Port patch-tun
            Interface patch-tun
                type: patch
                options: {peer=patch-int}
        Port "qvod0745089-3c"
            tag: 2
            Interface "qvod0745089-3c"
    Bridge br-trunk
        fail_mode: standalone
        Port "vlan30"
            tag: 30
            Interface "vlan30"
                type: internal
        Port "eth1"
            Interface "eth1"
        Port "vlan10"
            tag: 10
            Interface "vlan10"
                type: internal
        Port "vlan20"
            tag: 20
            Interface "vlan20"
                type: internal
        Port br-trunk
            Interface br-trunk
                type: internal
    Bridge br-ex
        Controller "tcp:127.0.0.1:6633"
            is_connected: true
        fail_mode: secure
        Port br-ex
            Interface br-ex
                type: internal
        Port phy-br-ex
            Interface phy-br-ex
                type: patch
                options: {peer=int-br-ex}
    ovs_version: "2.5.0"
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

查看流表

[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# ovs-ofctl show br-tun
OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (xid=0x2): dpid:000066766802b74f
n_tables:254, n_buffers:256
capabilities: FLOW_STATS TABLE_STATS PORT_STATS QUEUE_STATS ARP_MATCH_IP
actions: output enqueue set_vlan_vid set_vlan_pcp strip_vlan mod_dl_src mod_dl_dst mod_nw_src mod_nw_dst mod_nw_tos mod_tp_src mod_tp_dst
 1(patch-int): addr:16:5d:b7:15:de:e1
     config:     0
     state:      0
     speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
 2(vxlan-ac180201): addr:96:11:1a:b1:63:88
     config:     0
     state:      0
     speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
 LOCAL(br-tun): addr:66:76:68:02:b7:4f
     config:     PORT_DOWN
     state:      LINK_DOWN
     speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY (xid=0x4): frags=normal miss_send_len=0
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-tun
NXST_FLOW reply (xid=0x4):
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.303s, table=0, n_packets=4553, n_bytes=429210, idle_age=120, hard_age=65534, priority=1,in_port=1 actions=resubmit(,2)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80841.611s, table=0, n_packets=4325, n_bytes=18296294, idle_age=117, hard_age=65534, priority=1,in_port=2 actions=resubmit(,4)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.303s, table=0, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.302s, table=2, n_packets=4178, n_bytes=410304, idle_age=120, hard_age=65534, priority=0,dl_dst=00:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00 actions=resubmit(,20)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.301s, table=2, n_packets=375, n_bytes=18906, idle_age=2881, hard_age=65534, priority=0,dl_dst=01:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00 actions=resubmit(,22)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.300s, table=3, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=75113.931s, table=4, n_packets=2863, n_bytes=18130554, idle_age=6148, hard_age=65534, priority=1,tun_id=0x4e actions=mod_vlan_vid:2,resubmit(,10)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=15327.641s, table=4, n_packets=530, n_bytes=58415, idle_age=117, priority=1,tun_id=0x2d actions=mod_vlan_vid:3,resubmit(,10)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.300s, table=4, n_packets=19, n_bytes=1582, idle_age=15671, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.299s, table=6, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.299s, table=10, n_packets=4306, n_bytes=18294712, idle_age=117, hard_age=65534, priority=1 actions=learn(table=20,hard_timeout=300,priority=1,cookie=0x9557367520c86495,NXM_OF_VLAN_TCI[0..11],NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]=NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[],load:0->NXM_OF_VLAN_TCI[],load:NXM_NX_TUN_ID[]->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:OXM_OF_IN_PORT[]),output:1
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=192.853s, table=20, n_packets=34, n_bytes=2778, hard_timeout=300, idle_age=120, hard_age=117, priority=1,vlan_tci=0x0003/0x0fff,dl_dst=fa:16:3e:93:55:88 actions=load:0->NXM_OF_VLAN_TCI[],load:0x2d->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.298s, table=20, n_packets=53, n_bytes=4339, idle_age=195, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=resubmit(,22)
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=75113.932s, table=22, n_packets=380, n_bytes=18406, idle_age=2881, hard_age=65534, priority=1,dl_vlan=2 actions=strip_vlan,load:0x4e->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=15327.642s, table=22, n_packets=23, n_bytes=2298, idle_age=195, priority=1,dl_vlan=3 actions=strip_vlan,load:0x2d->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x9557367520c86495, duration=80956.298s, table=22, n_packets=11, n_bytes=954, idle_age=15327, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
[root@overcloud-compute-0 heat-admin]# 

控制节点:

ovs-vsctl show,查看网桥与接口

网桥br-int,内部接口tap95567a30-aa,内部接口qg-79b6bf7d-6e,内部接口tap011bf55d-fd,内部接口tapae64b4aa-3f,内部接口qr-114a34e4-5e,接口int-br-ex,接口patch-tun,内部接口br-int
网桥br-tun,接口patch-int,接口vxlan-ac180202,内部接口br-tun
网桥br-trunk,接口eth1,内部接口vlan10/20/30/40/br-trunk
网桥br-ex,接口phy-br-ex,接口eth2,内部接口br-ex

[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ ovs-vsctl show
ovs-vsctl: unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: database connection failed (Permission denied)
[heat-admin@overcloud-controller-0 ~]$ sudo -i
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# 
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# ovs-vsctl show
19c5af73-8404-4405-8571-713614ff3d46
    Manager "ptcp:6640:127.0.0.1"
        is_connected: true
    Bridge br-tun
        Controller "tcp:127.0.0.1:6633"
            is_connected: true
        fail_mode: secure
        Port patch-int
            Interface patch-int
                type: patch
                options: {peer=patch-tun}
        Port "vxlan-ac180202"
            Interface "vxlan-ac180202"
                type: vxlan
                options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="172.24.2.1", out_key=flow, remote_ip="172.24.2.2"}
        Port br-tun
            Interface br-tun
                type: internal
    Bridge br-int
        Controller "tcp:127.0.0.1:6633"
            is_connected: true
        fail_mode: secure
        Port patch-tun
            Interface patch-tun
                type: patch
                options: {peer=patch-int}
        Port br-int
            Interface br-int
                type: internal
        Port int-br-ex
            Interface int-br-ex
                type: patch
                options: {peer=phy-br-ex}
        Port "tap95567a30-aa"
            tag: 3
            Interface "tap95567a30-aa"
                type: internal
        Port "qg-79b6bf7d-6e"
            tag: 5
            Interface "qg-79b6bf7d-6e"
                type: internal
        Port "tap011bf55d-fd"
            tag: 1
            Interface "tap011bf55d-fd"
                type: internal
        Port "tapae64b4aa-3f"
            tag: 4
            Interface "tapae64b4aa-3f"
                type: internal
        Port "qr-114a34e4-5e"
            tag: 4
            Interface "qr-114a34e4-5e"
                type: internal
    Bridge br-trunk
        fail_mode: standalone
        Port br-trunk
            Interface br-trunk
                type: internal
        Port "vlan20"
            tag: 20
            Interface "vlan20"
                type: internal
        Port "vlan30"
            tag: 30
            Interface "vlan30"
                type: internal
        Port "vlan10"
            tag: 10
            Interface "vlan10"
                type: internal
        Port "eth1"
            Interface "eth1"
        Port "vlan40"
            tag: 40
            Interface "vlan40"
                type: internal
    Bridge br-ex
        Controller "tcp:127.0.0.1:6633"
            is_connected: true
        fail_mode: secure
        Port br-ex
            Interface br-ex
                type: internal
        Port "eth2"
            Interface "eth2"
        Port phy-br-ex
            Interface phy-br-ex
                type: patch
                options: {peer=int-br-ex}
    ovs_version: "2.5.0"
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# 

ip netns list,查看命名空间

[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# ip netns list
qrouter-f5c7f658-d41a-4340-b5c3-c99ecc8d1c5e
qdhcp-d7b2a035-78d3-4525-a2e9-0841bbb09086
qdhcp-2ad72164-1f03-4678-a953-855da36750f4
qdhcp-02471475-7999-4bf7-8b9d-2426e0cd83da
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# 

ip netns exec 命名空间名称 /bin/bash,进入两个命名空间查看。
然后执行ip address show,可以得到命名空间的接口名称,结合ovs-vsctl show可以知道router接口通过的vlan分别是多少。floating IP,从控制节点通过浮动IP访问计算节点上的ip。
exit退出。

[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# ip netns exec qrouter-f5c7f658-d41a-4340-b5c3-c99ecc8d1c5e /bin/bash
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# ip address show
1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
26: qr-114a34e4-5e:  mtu 1446 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether fa:16:3e:93:55:88 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.1/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global qr-114a34e4-5e
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe93:5588/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
27: qg-79b6bf7d-6e:  mtu 1496 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether fa:16:3e:cd:7a:a5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.250.103/24 brd 172.25.250.255 scope global qg-79b6bf7d-6e
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.25.250.109/32 brd 172.25.250.109 scope global qg-79b6bf7d-6e
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fecd:7aa5/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# exit
exit
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# 

172.25.250.103是router的ip。

[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# source overcloudrc 
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# neutron port-list | grep  172.25.250.103
| 79b6bf7d-6eda-43a7-b4d1-41a9e688d1f4 |      | fa:16:3e:cd:7a:a5 | {"subnet_id": "b2442408-7390-4e08-906e-e99654318034", "ip_address": "172.25.250.103"} |
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# neutron port-show 79b6bf7d-6eda-43a7-b4d1-41a9e688d1f4 
+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                                                                 |
+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up        | True                                                                                  |
| allowed_address_pairs |                                                                                       |
| binding:host_id       | overcloud-controller-0.localdomain                                                    |
| binding:profile       | {}                                                                                    |
| binding:vif_details   | {"port_filter": true, "ovs_hybrid_plug": true}                                        |
| binding:vif_type      | ovs                                                                                   |
| binding:vnic_type     | normal                                                                                |
| created_at            | 2017-11-21T21:11:02Z                                                                  |
| description           |                                                                                       |
| device_id             | f5c7f658-d41a-4340-b5c3-c99ecc8d1c5e                                                  |
| device_owner          | network:router_gateway                                                                |
| extra_dhcp_opts       |                                                                                       |
| fixed_ips             | {"subnet_id": "b2442408-7390-4e08-906e-e99654318034", "ip_address": "172.25.250.103"} |
| id                    | 79b6bf7d-6eda-43a7-b4d1-41a9e688d1f4                                                  |
| mac_address           | fa:16:3e:cd:7a:a5                                                                     |
| name                  |                                                                                       |
| network_id            | 33efb2c7-8c95-4d11-8662-405511021490                                                  |
| port_security_enabled | False                                                                                 |
| project_id            |                                                                                       |
| qos_policy_id         |                                                                                       |
| revision_number       | 7                                                                                     |
| security_groups       |                                                                                       |
| status                | ACTIVE                                                                                |
| tenant_id             |                                                                                       |
| updated_at            | 2017-11-21T21:11:04Z                                                                  |
+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# 

查看dhcp ns:

[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# ip netns exec qdhcp-d7b2a035-78d3-4525-a2e9-0841bbb09086 /bin/bash
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# ip a s
1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
24: tapae64b4aa-3f:  mtu 1446 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether fa:16:3e:5a:8d:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.2/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global tapae64b4aa-3f
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe5a:8d87/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# exit
exit
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# ip netns exec qdhcp-2ad72164-1f03-4678-a953-855da36750f4 /bin/bash
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# ip a s
1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
21: tap95567a30-aa:  mtu 1446 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether fa:16:3e:0a:4f:c1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.2/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global tap95567a30-aa
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe0a:4fc1/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# exit
exit
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# 
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# ip netns exec qdhcp-02471475-7999-4bf7-8b9d-2426e0cd83da /bin/bash
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# ip a s
1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
20: tap011bf55d-fd:  mtu 1446 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether fa:16:3e:a4:cb:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.2/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global tap011bf55d-fd
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fea4:cb03/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# exit
exit
[root@overcloud-controller-0 heat-admin]# 

查看流表

[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# ovs-ofctl show br-tun
OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (xid=0x2): dpid:0000ea45e2083b46
n_tables:254, n_buffers:256
capabilities: FLOW_STATS TABLE_STATS PORT_STATS QUEUE_STATS ARP_MATCH_IP
actions: output enqueue set_vlan_vid set_vlan_pcp strip_vlan mod_dl_src mod_dl_dst mod_nw_src mod_nw_dst mod_nw_tos mod_tp_src mod_tp_dst
 1(patch-int): addr:46:73:5c:f6:bf:04
     config:     0
     state:      0
     speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
 2(vxlan-ac180202): addr:2a:3e:9e:99:84:11
     config:     0
     state:      0
     speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
 LOCAL(br-tun): addr:ea:45:e2:08:3b:46
     config:     PORT_DOWN
     state:      LINK_DOWN
     speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY (xid=0x4): frags=normal miss_send_len=0
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# 
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-tun
NXST_FLOW reply (xid=0x4):
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.517s, table=0, n_packets=5214, n_bytes=18341120, idle_age=121, hard_age=65534, priority=1,in_port=1 actions=resubmit(,2)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80845.334s, table=0, n_packets=4542, n_bytes=428256, idle_age=124, hard_age=65534, priority=1,in_port=2 actions=resubmit(,4)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.516s, table=0, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.514s, table=2, n_packets=4297, n_bytes=18296278, idle_age=121, hard_age=65534, priority=0,dl_dst=00:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00 actions=resubmit(,20)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.513s, table=2, n_packets=917, n_bytes=44842, idle_age=122, hard_age=65534, priority=0,dl_dst=01:00:00:00:00:00/01:00:00:00:00:00 actions=resubmit(,22)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.512s, table=3, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80846.085s, table=4, n_packets=3041, n_bytes=278016, idle_age=2885, hard_age=65534, priority=1,tun_id=0x4e actions=mod_vlan_vid:1,resubmit(,10)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80454.899s, table=4, n_packets=911, n_bytes=99243, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=1,tun_id=0x5a actions=mod_vlan_vid:3,resubmit(,10)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=27302.104s, table=4, n_packets=590, n_bytes=50997, idle_age=124, priority=1,tun_id=0x2d actions=mod_vlan_vid:4,resubmit(,10)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.511s, table=4, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.511s, table=6, n_packets=0, n_bytes=0, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.510s, table=10, n_packets=4542, n_bytes=428256, idle_age=124, hard_age=65534, priority=1 actions=learn(table=20,hard_timeout=300,priority=1,cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23,NXM_OF_VLAN_TCI[0..11],NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]=NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[],load:0->NXM_OF_VLAN_TCI[],load:NXM_NX_TUN_ID[]->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:OXM_OF_IN_PORT[]),output:1
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=199.583s, table=20, n_packets=36, n_bytes=3832, hard_timeout=300, idle_age=121, hard_age=124, priority=1,vlan_tci=0x0004/0x0fff,dl_dst=fa:16:3e:fe:39:14 actions=load:0->NXM_OF_VLAN_TCI[],load:0x2d->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.509s, table=20, n_packets=123, n_bytes=10278, idle_age=27467, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=resubmit(,22)
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80845.332s, table=22, n_packets=4, n_bytes=320, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=1,dl_vlan=1 actions=strip_vlan,load:0x4e->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80454.900s, table=22, n_packets=6, n_bytes=468, idle_age=65534, hard_age=65534, priority=1,dl_vlan=3 actions=strip_vlan,load:0x5a->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=27302.105s, table=22, n_packets=11, n_bytes=974, idle_age=15675, priority=1,dl_vlan=4 actions=strip_vlan,load:0x2d->NXM_NX_TUN_ID[],output:2
 cookie=0x8616e9b81f19fa23, duration=80939.508s, table=22, n_packets=1019, n_bytes=53358, idle_age=122, hard_age=65534, priority=0 actions=drop
[root@overcloud-controller-0 ~]# 

通过以上分析,输出下图

Neutron学习与实践_第1张图片
实验环境网桥信息.jpg

L2与L3网络

计算节点上两个虚拟机2层互通,通过各自计算节点的里neutron-openvswitch-agent互通。


Neutron学习与实践_第2张图片
l2网络互通.png

计算节点上两个虚拟机3层互通,通过各自计算节点的neutron-openvswitch-agent连接到网络节点上的neutron-l3-agent后互通。


Neutron学习与实践_第3张图片
l3网络互通.png

抓包与查看ip table。

tcpdump -i tab

iptable命令

<未完>

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