甘比英文拓展写作-描述风景

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一 名词

The coast

Often at the edge of the sea there are cliffs (high mountains), which give a great view over the sea. But they can also be dangerous, especially if they are eroded, when rocks and earth fall away into the sea. Most people prefer sandy beaches rather than pebble beaches (beaches with small stones). Sometimes, behind sandy beaches you can see sand dunes – areas of sand that the wind blows into small hills. Often, different types of grasses grow in the sand dunes.The coastline can be straight, or it can have bays which are often semi-circular in shape. It's often possible to walk along the coastline, along a coastal path.

Mountains

Mountain ranges are spectacular as you can often see snow-capped peaks against the skyline. From the top of a mountain (the summit or the peak), there are breathtaking views. Not much grows on mountains, as generally the terrain (ground) is rocky, but the air is often pure. However, the valleys (low areas encircled by the mountains) are more fertile. Where the mountains are steep, farmers often create terraces – they create a series of level areas linked by steps so that they can grow crops even on mountains and hills.

Inland

From the foothills of the mountains (the small hills nearest mountains), the scenery inland tends to be less dramatic with rolling hills and open countryside. You can find more farmland, but also forests or woods (smaller forests). The land is generally irrigated by rivers or lakes (areas of water which are enclosed) and streams (narrow paths of water).

In the UK, between fields you can often see hedges (or hedgerows) – a natural barrier created by small trees and plants which grow close together. Often hedges are hundreds of years old, and they provide shelter for birds and other wildlife.

In some countries, there are vast areas of open, flat land called plains (or prairies) which are used to grow various crops such as wheat (the grain used to make flour for bread.)

二 形容词

见 anki词汇包

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写作内容：描述以下图片，150-200字。

The sinuous stream creeps down the narrow channel which has several sharp twists and turns and slight slopes on both sides. Radiated by the sunlight spots cast through the sparse foliage swaying over the branches, the stream looks opalescent while the rest part of the brook is steel blue instead. Along the shallow yet meandering river cut , the otherwise tranquil surface of the stream is ruffled by piles of withered twigs and brownish leaves. The trickle swirls around theseheaps and clashes on moss-and-leaf-covered rocks intruding over the brook, then, marching ahead to the next turn where there are some sienna shed leaves, floating and undulating with the ripples.

Perhaps the fallen boughs and the mess around were caused by a violent storm months ago. After the wood recovers its original serenity, the uprooted tree trunks have wore a layer of moss and been dappled with rusty and dry barks. The chilly air smells purified, together with odour of decayed plants and moist soil.