UIAlertController 代替 UIAlertView 和 UIActionSheet

iOS 8 开始使用 UIAlertController
iOS9 开始弃用 UIAlertView 和 UIActionSheet
这里简单整理一下上面三个。为了使用方便,可以自己写个类区分使用。

UIAlertController

新东西就是方便好用,代码量减少,都不用代理了,用起来还更简单了
简单过程:新建 UIAlertController 对其添加 UIAlertAction ,然后 对ViewController 进行 present/dismiss 就可以了。

  • 新版 普通 Alert
    // 初始化 添加 提示内容
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"title" message:@"messgae" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    /*
     typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertControllerStyle) {
     UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,// 不能加输入框,其他一样
     UIAlertControllerStyleAlert // 可以添加输入框
     } 弹出类型;
     */
    
// 添加 AlertAction 事件回调(三种类型:默认,取消,警告)
    UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"ok" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
           NSLog(@"ok");
    }];
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        NSLog(@"cancel");
    }];
    UIAlertAction *errorAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"error" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        NSLog(@"error");
    }];
    
    // cancel类自动变成最后一个,警告类推荐放上面
    [alertController addAction:errorAction];
    [alertController addAction:okAction];
    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
    
    // 出现
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{
        NSLog(@"presented");
    }];
    
 
    // 移除
    [alertController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        NSLog(@"dismiss");
    }];
  • 新版 带输入的 Alert

    // AlertController 直接添加 textField 即可!
    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
        textField.placeholder = @"name";
    }];
    
    // 添加 action,再其回调中可以处理输入内容
    UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"ok" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        // 获取上面的输入框
        UITextField *tempField = [alertController.textFields firstObject];
        NSLog(@"%@",tempField.text);
        NSLog(@"ok");
    }];
  • 新版 ActionSheet
    // 提示内容 初始化 AlertController
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"title" message:@"messgae" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];

    //其余的完全一致,只是添加 TextField  会报错而已。
 

旧版 UIAlertView

// 初始化 并 show,other可以多个
    self.alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"title" message:@"messgae" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"ok", @"error", nil];
    self.alert.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStyleLoginAndPasswordInput;
    [self.alert show];

    /*
     typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertViewStyle) {
     UIAlertViewStyleDefault = 0,// 提示
     UIAlertViewStyleSecureTextInput,// 密码输入
     UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput,// 一般输入
     UIAlertViewStyleLoginAndPasswordInput// 2行,姓名密码
     }; AlertView 类型
     */


     // 代码直接dismiss,点击btn不需要调用
     [self.alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES]; 

    
    /* 获取信息
     - (nullable NSString *)buttonTitleAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex;
     @property(nonatomic,readonly) NSInteger numberOfButtons;
     @property(nonatomic) NSInteger cancelButtonIndex;      
     @property(nonatomic,readonly) NSInteger firstOtherButtonIndex;  
     @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isVisible) BOOL visible;
     - (nullable UITextField *)textFieldAtIndex:(NSInteger)textFieldIndex NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
     */
}

#pragma mark - delegate

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
    NSLog(@"%zi",buttonIndex);
    // 对应button 处理(buttonIndex cancel永远是0,然后从上往下增加)
}

// 下面的代理都不常用。
- (void)alertViewCancel:(UIAlertView *)alertView {
    NSLog(@"cancel?");
}
- (void)willPresentAlertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView {
    NSLog(@"will");
}
- (void)didPresentAlertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView {
    NSLog(@"did");
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
    NSLog(@"will - dismiss");
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
    NSLog(@"did - dismiss");
}

// 处理button 是否可用,cancel 不被设置
- (BOOL)alertViewShouldEnableFirstOtherButton:(UIAlertView *)alertView {
    // 可以获取输入框内容来判断 button 是否可用。
    UITextField *nameField = [self.alert textFieldAtIndex:0];
    UITextField *passwordField = [self.alert textFieldAtIndex:1];
    
    if (nameField.text.length > 2 && passwordField.text.length > 2) {
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

旧版 UIActionSheet

相比alertView 很简单,注意cancel 的 获取不一样!

// 初始化 并show
    UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"title" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel" destructiveButtonTitle:@"error" otherButtonTitles:@"ok", @"ok2", nil];
    
    actionSheet.actionSheetStyle = UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque;
    /*
     typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIActionSheetStyle) {
     UIActionSheetStyleAutomatic        = -1,       // take appearance from toolbar style otherwise uses 'default'
     UIActionSheetStyleDefault          = UIBarStyleDefault,
     UIActionSheetStyleBlackTranslucent = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent,
     UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque      = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque ,
     } showInView 就是Default,设置无效? 有什么软用?;
     */
    
    
    // 额外还有几个 show,感觉没什么软用
    [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
    //    [actionSheet showFromBarButtonItem:self.leftItem animated:YES];
    
    // 代码强行dismiss(点击按钮不需要用)
    [actionSheet dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
    

    // 获取 信息
    /*
     @property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *title;
     - (NSInteger)addButtonWithTitle:(nullable NSString *)title;
     - (nullable NSString *)buttonTitleAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex;
     @property(nonatomic,readonly) NSInteger numberOfButtons;
     @property(nonatomic) NSInteger cancelButtonIndex;
     @property(nonatomic) NSInteger destructiveButtonIndex;
     @property(nonatomic,readonly) NSInteger firstOtherButtonIndex;
     @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isVisible) BOOL visible;
     */
}

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
    NSLog(@"%zi",buttonIndex);
    // button 点击处理(然后从上往下增加从0开始,注意与alertView 不一样!)
}

// 下面的基本不怎么用
- (void)actionSheetCancel:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet {
}
- (void)willPresentActionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet {
}
- (void)didPresentActionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet {
}
- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
}
- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
}

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