坚持英语学习打卡 之 翻译篇(13)

坚持英语学习打卡 之 翻译篇(13)_第1张图片

今日翻译打卡第十三天,完成Unit 9汉译英部分。这一篇文章介绍了中国的教育制度,涉及较多的教育方面相关表达,一起来积累吧~


1.五十多年来,通过持续不断的努力,中国的教育事业取得了长足的进步。

一般译法:After over fifty-year continuous efforts, China has made great progress in its education career.

优质译法:Through uninterrupted efforts in the past five decades, China has made significant progress in its education sector.

技巧点拨:注意积累一些更加高级的表达方式,例如uninterrupted efforts。


2.中国建立了以政府投资为主社会办学力量投资为辅的教育体制。

优质译法:China has set up an education system with government as the major investor and social partners as co-inverstors.

技巧点拨:“以...投资为主,以...投资为辅”不容易翻译,可以灵活处理成为major investor和 co-investor.


3.中国政府历来把基础教育放在发展教育事业的首位

优质译法:Chinese government has always listing basic education as one of its top priorities.

技巧点拨:“把...放在首位”可以译为 give priority to / put something at the top of the list / list something as one’s priority / put something first等。


4.总之,中国是一个人口众多、经济和文化发展不平衡的大国,教育事业还有待进一步发展

优质译法:As a whole, education in China, the most populous country with extremely unbalanced economic and cultural development, is still an under-cultivated land.

技巧点拨:抓住句子的中心,关键是说明教育问题,所以可以把前半句用同位语结构翻译。另外under-cultivated land来形容教育事业是比喻的表达,很形象。


5. 我们有信心建立起一个与国情相适应的面向21世纪的教育体制。

优质译法:However, we have adequate reasons to expect an educational framework compatible with Chinese conditions and oriented to the next millennium.


6. 重点词组表达积累

十分重视  pay great attention to / attach great importance to / place something on one’s higher agenda

颁布一系列法规  promulgate multiple codes

少数民族  ethnic minority group

九年义务教育  The nine-year compulsory education

分阶段  in stages

职业技术教育  occupational and polytechnic education

多层次的  multi-layered / multi-level

多元化的  diversified

多学科的  discipline-inclusive

工商企业  industrial and business enterprises

事业单位  public institutions

教育部  The Ministry of Education

促进,推进  promote / maneuver / facilitate

经济发达地区  economically developed areas

专科  professional training college

本科  undergraduate education

迅速发展  experience rapid development / witness rapid expansion



每天进步一点点,共勉~

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