动词包括：① be动词，表“状态；存在”；连缀动词和be动词具有相同的特性。
② 一般动词，表“动作”。主要包括使役V.、感官V.、授与V.、情绪V.等。
1.连缀动词 (+形容词)
(1) 变得 ① become + 形容词/名词
② get、grow、come、go + 形容词
例：1. Come home before it gets dark. (天黑前回家。)
2. My dream will come true in the future. (我的梦想未来会实现。)
3. She went red with anger. (她气得满脸通红。)
(2) ……起来 如：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、 feel（感觉起来）
例：1. It sounds great. (听起来很棒。)
It sounds like a true story. (那好像是真实的故事。)
2. The cloth feels soft. (这块布摸起来很柔软。)
The cloth feels like silk. (这块布摸起来像丝。)
注意：feel like除了有摸起来像...的意思，还有feel like + V-ing (想要)；feel like (大概是……似的)，这两种意思。
例：1. I don't feel like taking a walk now. (我现在不想去散步。)
2. It feels like rain. (大概快下雨了。)
(3)保持……(状态)→keep, stay
例：1. She kept calm during the earthquake. (地震时她保持冷静。)
2. The weather is going to stay fine for a few days. (晴天将会持续两三天。)
2.授与动词(有两宾语，一为人，一为物) 注意：事和物为同一类。
句型：① 主语+授予动词+宾语（人）+宾语（物）
② 主语+授予动词+宾语（物）+介词+宾语（人）
例：She asked me a question. = She asked a question of me. (她问我一个问题。)
※ 授与动词所搭配的介词
△to →give (给)，lend (借出)，show (展示)，pass (传递)，pay (付钱)，sell (卖)，send (寄)，teach (教)...等。
△for →buy (买)，make (制造)，cook (烹煮)，get (得到)，find (找出)，play (演奏)，sing (唱歌）...等。
△of →ask (问)
例：1. Will you lend me your pen? =Will you lend your pen to me? (请你把你的钢笔借我好吗？)
注意：borrow (借入)，其后只能接宾语(物)。
例：I borrowed many story books from my friend. (我向朋友借了许多故事书。)
2. His mother bought him a CD player. =His mother bought a CD player for him.
=His mother bought it for him. (他妈妈买了CD音响给他。)
注意：a CD player，改为代名词的话，则要放在句子中间。
3.使役动词“叫……(人)做……(事)”
△make, have (叫……)+宾语+原形动词
△get (叫……)+宾语+ to V.
△let (让……)+宾语+原形动词
△help (帮忙……)+宾语+原形动词/to V
例：1. Our parents made us brush our teeth three times a day. (我们的父母强迫我们一天刷三次牙。)
2. I'll get them to try it again. (我要叫他们再试一次。)
3. He helped me (to) paint the wall green. (他帮我把墙漆成绿色。)
4.感官动词
feel、see、watch、notice、look at、hear、listen to 这些动词后面+宾语+动词原形/Ving
例：1. I looked carefully but saw nothing. (我注意看了，但什么也没看见。)
2. I saw him mow / mowing the lawn. (我看见他在修剪草坪。)
3. I noticed her stand / standing behind me. (我注意到她站在我后面。)
5.情绪动词[使…(人)感到…]
句型：主语(事物)+情绪动词+宾语(人)。
→主语(事物)+be动词+情绪V-ing + to +宾语(人)。
→主语(人)+be动词+情绪p. p. +介词+宾语(事物)。
注意：V-ing 修饰事物，p. p. 修饰人。
例：The computer game interests young people. (这计算机游戏引起年轻人的兴趣。)
→The computer game is interesting to young people.
→Young people are interested in the computer game.
→Young people take / have interest in the computer game.
注意：情绪动词之过去分词所搭配的介词如下：
人+beV.+interested in /surprised at /excited about /embarrassed about
worried about /bored with /satisfied with
例：1. Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him. (Tom很无趣，所以没人想和他在一起。)
2. I am bored with his endless tales. (他冗长的故事令我厌烦。)