java数据库 DBHelper

package com.dangdang.msg.dbutil;

import com.dangdang.msg.configure.*;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

/**
 * mysql 的数据类,只包含数据库建立,nosql的执行
 * 
 * @author 李朋飞
 */

public class DBHelper {
    /**
     * 获取数据库的连接
     * 
     * @return 返回conn,
     */
    public static Logger logger;
    private static Connection conn = null;

    public static void getConnection() {
        logger = Logger.getLogger(DBHelper.class);
        try {
            Class.forName(Config.dbConfig.getDbdriver()).newInstance(); // 加载数据库驱动
            conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(
                    Config.dbConfig.getDbhost(), Config.dbConfig.getUser(),
                    Config.dbConfig.getPassword());
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            logger.error("未找到类:" + Config.dbConfig.getDbdriver(), e);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("无法连接数据库", e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("其他异常", e);
        }
    }

    public static boolean commitJob() {
        try {
            conn.commit();
            return true;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("commit error!");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConn() {
        // 若超时,或者连接中断
        if (true == isConnOutTime())
            getConnection();
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 判断数据库连接是否未超时
     * isConnection
     * return boolean true,则未超时,否则超时
     */

    private static boolean isConnOutTime() {
        try {
            // 若未初始化连接,则连接初始化
            if (conn == null || conn.isClosed() == true)
                return true;
            // ping ,查看是否连接超时
            if (conn instanceof com.mysql.jdbc.Connection) {
                conn.ping();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("连接超时", e);
            return true;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 增删改【Add、Del、Update】
     * 
     * @param sql
     *            需要执行的SQL语句
     * @return int 返回是否成功,若失败,则返回-1,若成功,但未修改数据库,则返回0,否则返回正整数
     */

    public static int executeNonQuery(String sql) throws SQLException {
        int result = 0;
        Statement stmt = null;
        stmt = conn.createStatement();
        result = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 查询SQL语句,预期结果为一个String数组,返回结果
     * 
     * @param sql
     *            所要执行的sql语句
     * @return 返回值为预期结果
     * @throws SQLException
     *             SQL执行错误异常
     */
    public static String getString(String sql) throws SQLException {

        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        String ret = null;

        stmt = conn.createStatement();
        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        if (false == rs.wasNull() && rs.next())
            ret = rs.getString(1);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 查询SQL语句,该SQL语句返回结果包含多行一列,返回该列
     * 
     * @param sql
     *            需要主席邢的sql语句
     * @return 返回值为ArrayList
     * @throws SQLException
     *             抛出sql异常
     */
    public static ArrayList getList(String sql) throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        ArrayList ret = new ArrayList();
        stmt = conn.createStatement();
        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        if (rs.wasNull())
            return null;
        while (rs.next())
            ret.add(rs.getString(1));

        return ret;
    }
}

 

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