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1.MySQL安装前准备

1.1.安装依赖包

yum  install  -y  ncurses-devel libaio-devel

1.2.安装cmake

yum install cmake -y

1.3.创建用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
id mysql

2.MySQL下载安装

2.1.创建软件下载目录

mkdir -p /server/tools
cd /server/tools/

2.2.下载并上传到/server/tools

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

2.3.解压

cd /server/tools
tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

2.4.安装

cd mysql-5.6.36

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

3.配置并启动

3.1.创建软链接

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql

3.2.拷贝配置文件到/etc

cd /application/mysql
cp support-files/my*.cnf /etc/my.cnf

3.3.初始化数据库

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

3.4.创建目录并授权

mkdir -p /application/mysql/tmp
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

3.5.复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d/mysqld

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

3.6.启动数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
netstat -lntup|grep 330

3.7.配置环境变量

echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH
mysql