Mac os 安装mongdb

 由于目前项目上使用的数据库为，mongodb所以为了配合工作需要在自己电脑上安装mongodb。下面记录下安装的过程

 

mac os系统信息：

 

软件  OS X 10.8.2 (12C54)

 

第一步，下载所需要的文件

curl -O http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
tar xzf mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb
sudo mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3 /usr/local/mongodb
sudo mkdir /usr/local/mongodb_data /var/log/mongodb
sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mongodb

第二步，配置

cat << EOF > /usr/local/mongod.conf
#/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

# Store data alongside MongoDB instead of the default, /data/db/
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb_data

# Only accept local connections
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
EOF

第三步，配置lauchjob

创建lauch job，用来mongodb开机启动，关机停止，也设置一些日志输出 

 

cat << EOF >/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Labelkey>
  <string>org.mongodb.mongodstring>
  <key>ProgramArgumentskey>
  <array>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodstring>
    <string>runstring>
    <string>--configstring>
    <string>/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.confstring>
  array>
  <key>RunAtLoadkey>
  <true/>
  <key>KeepAlivekey>
  <true/>
  <key>WorkingDirectorykey>
  <string>/usr/local/mongodbstring>
  <key>StandardErrorPathkey>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.logstring>
  <key>StandardOutPathkey>
  <string>/var/log/mongodb/output.logstring>
dict>
plist>
EOF

第四步，加载lauch job 

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

 测试运行 

访问 
http://localhost:28017可以查看状态控制台 


添加到path 

添加

引用

/usr/local/mongodb/bin

  到

引用

$PATH

可以在直接调用mongo console或者使用mongoexport等工具 

添加路径可以修改对应的shell profile文件，来添加path也可以通过mac 的paths.d机制实现如下： 

 

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/mongodb/bin" > /etc/paths.d/mongodb'

 如下代码可以自动安装配置mongodb

 

 

#!/bin/bash

help()
{
cat << EOF
Please Enter yes,as "$0 yes" to install
This shell will install mongdb on your mac os,if you want to change install dir,
change the var *Dir at this shell,and you should run this shell as root user,
before you install Confirm seen as above information.after install you can use
mongo to run mongdb shell.
EOF

}

MongoDir=/usr/local/mongodb
DataDir=/usr/local/mongodb_data
LogDir=/var/log/mongodb
DownloadDir=`pwd`
checkdir()
{
    dir=$1
    if [ ! -d $dir ];then
        mkdir $dir
    else
        echo "$dir exist"
    fi

}

download()
{
curl -O http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz $DownloadDir
echo "Downlad mongodb......"
}

install()
{
cd $DownloadDir
tar xzf mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3.tgz
mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-1.6.3/* /usr/local/mongodb
chown -R root /usr/local/mongodb
}
#uninstall mongodb search mongdb version to rm

config()
{
cat > /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf << EOF

# Store data alongside MongoDB instead of the default, /data/db/
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb_data

# Only accept local connections
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
EOF
}

lunch_job()
{
cat > /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist  << EOF
"1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

"-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"1.0">

  Label
  org.mongodb.mongod
  ProgramArguments

    /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
    run
    --config
    /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

  RunAtLoad

  KeepAlive

  WorkingDirectory
  /usr/local/mongodb
  StandardErrorPath
  /var/log/mongodb/output.log
  StandardOutPath
  /var/log/mongodb/output.log


EOF
launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
echo "/usr/local/mongodb/bin" > /etc/paths.d/mongodb
}

uninstall()
{
[ -d $MongoDir ] && rm -r $MongoDir
[ -d $DataDir ] && rm -r $DataDir
[ -d $LogDir ] && rm -r $LogDir
[ -f /etc/paths.d/mongodb ] && rm /etc/paths.d/mongodb
[ -f /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist ] && rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.mongodb.mongod.plist
}

help

echo "Please Enter \"yes|uninstall\" to install|uninstall mongodb,else exit install:"
read judge
case $judge in
    yes|YES)
        checkdir $MongoDir
        checkdir $DataDir
        checkdir $LogDir
        download
        install
        config
#launchctl mongodb.list
        lunch_job
        echo "Install commplete"
        ;;
    uninstall|UNINSTALL)
        uninstall
        echo "uninstall commplete"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "exit installing.."
        exit 5
        ;;
esac