Mybatis配置文件
MyBatis配置文件解析源码
//Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource)获得read后,调用build()方法
sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource));
//接下来我们看build()方法
public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) {
return build(reader, null, null);
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
try {
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
return build(parser.parse());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
}
}
}
public Configuration parse() {
if (parsed) {
throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
}
parsed = true;
//configuration作为根节点开始解析
parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
return configuration;
}
//分别解析configuration的10个子节点
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
配置文件解析之properties
开发过程中,为了方便修改数据库的信息,我们将数据库的配置放在配置文件中。如下:
password=qa,然后添加配置
即可。
源码片段
private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
//resource和url不能同时指定
if (resource != null && url != null) {
throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference. Please specify one or the other.");
}
if (resource != null) {
defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
} else if (url != null) {
defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
}
//使用Java代码直接配置
Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
if (vars != null) {
defaults.putAll(vars);
}
//set到parser
parser.setVariables(defaults);
//set到configuration
configuration.setVariables(defaults);
}
}
配置文件解析之environments
开发过程中,开发环境的数据库用户名、密码一定和线上的不一样,配置environments便可以随意切换数据库。
源码片段
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
if (environment == null) {
//获取默认environment
environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
}
for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
//若果是默认的environment变进行如下设置
if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
//事务, mybatis有两种:JDBC 和 MANAGED, 配置为JDBC则直接使用JDBC的事务,配置为MANAGED则是将事务托管给容器,
TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
.transactionFactory(txFactory)
.dataSource(dataSource);
//set到configuration
configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
}
}
}
}
配置文件解析之typeAliases
通过别名配置,我们不需要写出完整的包名。比如我们配置了
,我们在*.mapping.xml只需要写student即可,
配置别名的方式
1.
2.
在mybatis.core包下的Student类中,添加@Alias("student")
源码片段
private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
//如果子节点是package, 那么就获取package节点的name属性, mybatis会扫描指定的package
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
//注册别名
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);
} else {
//如果子节点是typeAlias节点,那么就获取alias属性和type的属性值
String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
try {
Class> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);
if (alias == null) {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
} else {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
/*
* Copyright 2009-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.ibatis.type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
/**
* @author Clinton Begin
*/
public class TypeAliasRegistry {
private final Map> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap>();
//MyBatis默认为我们注册的别名
public TypeAliasRegistry() {
registerAlias("string", String.class);
registerAlias("byte", Byte.class);
registerAlias("long", Long.class);
registerAlias("short", Short.class);
registerAlias("int", Integer.class);
registerAlias("integer", Integer.class);
registerAlias("double", Double.class);
registerAlias("float", Float.class);
registerAlias("boolean", Boolean.class);
registerAlias("byte[]", Byte[].class);
registerAlias("long[]", Long[].class);
registerAlias("short[]", Short[].class);
registerAlias("int[]", Integer[].class);
registerAlias("integer[]", Integer[].class);
registerAlias("double[]", Double[].class);
registerAlias("float[]", Float[].class);
registerAlias("boolean[]", Boolean[].class);
registerAlias("_byte", byte.class);
registerAlias("_long", long.class);
registerAlias("_short", short.class);
registerAlias("_int", int.class);
registerAlias("_integer", int.class);
registerAlias("_double", double.class);
registerAlias("_float", float.class);
registerAlias("_boolean", boolean.class);
registerAlias("_byte[]", byte[].class);
registerAlias("_long[]", long[].class);
registerAlias("_short[]", short[].class);
registerAlias("_int[]", int[].class);
registerAlias("_integer[]", int[].class);
registerAlias("_double[]", double[].class);
registerAlias("_float[]", float[].class);
registerAlias("_boolean[]", boolean[].class);
registerAlias("date", Date.class);
registerAlias("decimal", BigDecimal.class);
registerAlias("bigdecimal", BigDecimal.class);
registerAlias("biginteger", BigInteger.class);
registerAlias("object", Object.class);
registerAlias("date[]", Date[].class);
registerAlias("decimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
registerAlias("bigdecimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
registerAlias("biginteger[]", BigInteger[].class);
registerAlias("object[]", Object[].class);
registerAlias("map", Map.class);
registerAlias("hashmap", HashMap.class);
registerAlias("list", List.class);
registerAlias("arraylist", ArrayList.class);
registerAlias("collection", Collection.class);
registerAlias("iterator", Iterator.class);
registerAlias("ResultSet", ResultSet.class);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// throws class cast exception as well if types cannot be assigned
public Class resolveAlias(String string) {
try {
if (string == null) return null;
String key = string.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); // issue #748
Class value;
if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key)) {
value = (Class) TYPE_ALIASES.get(key);
} else {
value = (Class) Resources.classForName(string);
}
return value;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not resolve type alias '" + string + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
//package方式配置,注册别名
public void registerAliases(String packageName){
registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
}
//扫描获取package下的类
public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class> superType){
ResolverUtil> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil>();
resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
Set>> typeSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
for(Class> type : typeSet){
// Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java)
// Skip also inner classes. See issue #6
if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
registerAlias(type);
}
}
}
//获取bean的注解,注解值作为别名
public void registerAlias(Class> type) {
String alias = type.getSimpleName();
Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
}
registerAlias(alias, type);
}
//使用map来保存别名
public void registerAlias(String alias, Class> value) {
if (alias == null) throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); // issue #748
if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
throw new TypeException("The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
}
TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
}
public void registerAlias(String alias, String value) {
try {
registerAlias(alias, Resources.classForName(value));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new TypeException("Error registering type alias "+alias+" for "+value+". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
/**
* @since 3.2.2
*/
public Map> getTypeAliases() {
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(TYPE_ALIASES);
}
}
###Mybatis配置文件
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
###MyBatis配置文件解析源码
//Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource)获得read后,调用build()方法
sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource));
//接下来我们看build()方法
public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) {
return build(reader, null, null);
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
try {
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
return build(parser.parse());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
}
}
}
public Configuration parse() {
if (parsed) {
throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
}
parsed = true;
//configuration作为根节点开始解析
parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
return configuration;
}
//分别解析configuration的10个子节点
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
###配置文件解析之properties
>开发过程中,为了方便修改数据库的信息,我们将数据库的配置放在配置文件中。如下:
password=qa,然后添加配置
即可。
####源码片段
private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
//resource和url不能同时指定
if (resource != null && url != null) {
throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference. Please specify one or the other.");
}
if (resource != null) {
defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
} else if (url != null) {
defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
}
//使用Java代码直接配置
Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
if (vars != null) {
defaults.putAll(vars);
}
//set到parser
parser.setVariables(defaults);
//set到configuration
configuration.setVariables(defaults);
}
}
###配置文件解析之environments
>开发过程中,开发环境的数据库用户名、密码一定和线上的不一样,配置environments便可以随意切换数据库。
####源码片段
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
if (environment == null) {
//获取默认environment
environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
}
for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
//若果是默认的environment变进行如下设置
if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
//事务, mybatis有两种:JDBC 和 MANAGED, 配置为JDBC则直接使用JDBC的事务,配置为MANAGED则是将事务托管给容器,
TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
.transactionFactory(txFactory)
.dataSource(dataSource);
//set到configuration
configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
}
}
}
}
###配置文件解析之typeAliases
>通过别名配置,我们不需要写出完整的包名。比如我们配置了 ,我们在*.mapping.xml只需要写student即可,
####配置别名的方式
在mybatis.core包下的Student类中,添加@Alias("student")
####源码片段
private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
//如果子节点是package, 那么就获取package节点的name属性, mybatis会扫描指定的package
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
//注册别名
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);
} else {
//如果子节点是typeAlias节点,那么就获取alias属性和type的属性值
String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
try {
Class> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);
if (alias == null) {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
} else {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
/*
- Copyright 2009-2013 the original author or authors.
- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.ibatis.type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
/**
- @author Clinton Begin
*/
public class TypeAliasRegistry {
private final Map
//MyBatis默认为我们注册的别名
public TypeAliasRegistry() {
registerAlias("string", String.class);
registerAlias("byte", Byte.class);
registerAlias("long", Long.class);
registerAlias("short", Short.class);
registerAlias("int", Integer.class);
registerAlias("integer", Integer.class);
registerAlias("double", Double.class);
registerAlias("float", Float.class);
registerAlias("boolean", Boolean.class);
registerAlias("byte[]", Byte[].class);
registerAlias("long[]", Long[].class);
registerAlias("short[]", Short[].class);
registerAlias("int[]", Integer[].class);
registerAlias("integer[]", Integer[].class);
registerAlias("double[]", Double[].class);
registerAlias("float[]", Float[].class);
registerAlias("boolean[]", Boolean[].class);
registerAlias("_byte", byte.class);
registerAlias("_long", long.class);
registerAlias("_short", short.class);
registerAlias("_int", int.class);
registerAlias("_integer", int.class);
registerAlias("_double", double.class);
registerAlias("_float", float.class);
registerAlias("_boolean", boolean.class);
registerAlias("_byte[]", byte[].class);
registerAlias("_long[]", long[].class);
registerAlias("_short[]", short[].class);
registerAlias("_int[]", int[].class);
registerAlias("_integer[]", int[].class);
registerAlias("_double[]", double[].class);
registerAlias("_float[]", float[].class);
registerAlias("_boolean[]", boolean[].class);
registerAlias("date", Date.class);
registerAlias("decimal", BigDecimal.class);
registerAlias("bigdecimal", BigDecimal.class);
registerAlias("biginteger", BigInteger.class);
registerAlias("object", Object.class);
registerAlias("date[]", Date[].class);
registerAlias("decimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
registerAlias("bigdecimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
registerAlias("biginteger[]", BigInteger[].class);
registerAlias("object[]", Object[].class);
registerAlias("map", Map.class);
registerAlias("hashmap", HashMap.class);
registerAlias("list", List.class);
registerAlias("arraylist", ArrayList.class);
registerAlias("collection", Collection.class);
registerAlias("iterator", Iterator.class);
registerAlias("ResultSet", ResultSet.class);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// throws class cast exception as well if types cannot be assigned
public
try {
if (string == null) return null;
String key = string.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); // issue #748
Class
if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key)) {
value = (Class
} else {
value = (Class
}
return value;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not resolve type alias '" + string + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
//package方式配置,注册别名
public void registerAliases(String packageName){
registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
}
//扫描获取package下的类
public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class> superType){
ResolverUtil
resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
Set
for(Class> type : typeSet){
// Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java)
// Skip also inner classes. See issue #6
if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
registerAlias(type);
}
}
}
//获取bean的注解,注解值作为别名
public void registerAlias(Class> type) {
String alias = type.getSimpleName();
Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
}
registerAlias(alias, type);
}
//使用map来保留别名
public void registerAlias(String alias, Class> value) {
if (alias == null) throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); // issue #748
if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
throw new TypeException("The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
}
TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
}
public void registerAlias(String alias, String value) {
try {
registerAlias(alias, Resources.classForName(value));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new TypeException("Error registering type alias "+alias+" for "+value+". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
/**
- @since 3.2.2
*/
public Map> getTypeAliases() {
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(TYPE_ALIASES);
}
}
获取别名
public class TypeAliasesTest { @Test public void getAliases() { SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = MybatisUtil.getSessionFactory(); Configuration con = sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration(); Map> typeMap = con.getTypeAliasRegistry().getTypeAliases(); for (Map.Entry> entry : typeMap.entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " ================> " + entry.getValue().getSimpleName()); } }}