15.6.8-sql小技巧

取月头月尾：

declare @someDay datetime,@firstDay datetime,@endDay datetime

set @someDay='2015.2.2'

set @firstDay=dateadd(month,datediff(month,0,@someDay),0)

set @endDay=dateadd(month,datediff(month,-1,@someDay),-1)



select @someDay,@firstDay,@endDay

 亮点在这里：

declare @someDay datetime, @someDay2 datetime

set @someDay =0

set @someDay2=-1

select @someDay,@someDay2 

返回：

 

 

 

不用游标，插入和升级数据：

create table #AAA(id int, AAA int, BBB int,CCC int)

create table #BBB(id int, CCC int)



insert into #AAA select　1,1,1,1 union select 2,2,2,2 union select 3,3,3,3 union select 4,4,4,4

insert into #BBB select 1,10 union select 2,6 union select 4,7-- union select 5,10 union select 8,100



update #AAA set CCC=(select CCC from #BBB where #BBB.id=#AAA.id) where exists(select id from #BBB where id=#AAA.id)

insert into #AAA select id,0,0,CCC from #BBB where not exists (select Id from #AAA where id=#BBB.id)

select * from #AAA



drop table #AAA

drop table #BBB

在#AAA的基础上升级#BBB的数据，有则改无则加

 

 

在上面的基础上，继续升级：

create table #AAA(id int,aaa int,bbb int,ccc int)

create table #BBB(id int,ddd int,eee int)



insert into #AAA select 1,1,1,1 union select 2,2,2,2 union select 3,3,3,3 union select 4,4,4,4

insert into #BBB select 1,2,3 union select 2,3,4 union select 5,6,7



update #AAA    

    set aaa=isnull((select top 1 ddd from #BBB where #BBB.id=#AAA.id),0),

        bbb=isnull((select top 1 eee from #BBB where #BBB.id=#AAA.id),0)

    --where exists (select id from #BBB where #BBB.id=#AAA.id)



update #AAA    

    set aaa=isnull(b.ddd,0),

        bbb=isnull(b.eee,0)

    from #AAA a,#BBB b

    where a.id=b.id



insert into #AAA

    select id,ddd,eee,0 from #BBB

    where not exists (select id from #AAA where #AAA.id=#BBB.id)





select * from #AAA

drop table #AAA

drop table #BBB

两个update#AAA的方法。第一个如果#BBB存在#AAA的id则修改对应值，不存在则将#AAA中的值归零。

第二个如果#BBB存在则修改对应值，不存在则跳过。