public class NPOIHelper { /// <summary> /// DataTable导出到Excel文件,winform /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param> /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param> /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param> public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName) { using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText)) { using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { byte[] data = ms.ToArray(); fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length); fs.Flush(); } } } /// <summary> /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param> /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param> public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText) { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(); HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = (HSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle(); HSSFDataFormat format = (HSSFDataFormat)workbook.CreateDataFormat(); dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd"); //取得列宽 int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count]; foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns) { arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length; } for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++) { int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length; if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j]) { arrColWidth[j] = intTemp; } } } int rowIndex = 0; foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows) { #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式 if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) { sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(); } #region 表头及样式 { HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0); headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25; headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText); HSSFCellStyle headStyle = (HSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; HSSFFont font = (HSSFFont)workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 20; font.Boldweight = 700; headStyle.SetFont(font); headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle; sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1)); } #endregion #region 列头及样式 { HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(1); HSSFCellStyle headStyle = (HSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; HSSFFont font = (HSSFFont)workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 10; font.Boldweight = 700; headStyle.SetFont(font); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName); headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //设置列宽 sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256); } } #endregion rowIndex = 2; } #endregion #region 填充内容 HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { HSSFCell newCell = (HSSFCell)dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal); string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString()) { case "System.String"://字符串类型 newCell.SetCellValue(drValue); break; case "System.DateTime"://日期类型 DateTime dateV; DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV); newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示 break; case "System.Boolean"://布尔型 bool boolV = false; bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV); newCell.SetCellValue(boolV); break; case "System.Int16"://整型 case "System.Int32": case "System.Int64": case "System.Byte": int intV = 0; int.TryParse(drValue, out intV); newCell.SetCellValue(intV); break; case "System.Decimal"://浮点型 case "System.Double": double doubV = 0; double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV); newCell.SetCellValue(doubV); break; case "System.DBNull"://空值处理 newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; default: newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; } } #endregion rowIndex++; } #region 合并相同列不成功 ////合并列相同的 //int columnCount = 0; //记录sheet一行的总列数 //int start = 0; //int end = 0; //string cellText = ""; //string temp = ""; //for (int i = 0; i < workbook.NumberOfSheets; i++) //NumberOfSheets是xls中总共的表数 //{ // ISheet sht = workbook.GetSheetAt(i); //读取当前表数据 // columnCount = sht.GetRow(3).LastCellNum; // for (int j = 0; j <= columnCount; j++) // { // for (int k = 2; k < sheet.LastRowNum; k++) // // { // ICell icell = sht.GetRow(k).GetCell(j); // if (icell != null) // { // cellText = icell.ToString();//获取单元格的值 // if ((k + 1) <= sht.LastRowNum) //比较当前列下一行单元格的值 // { // IRow iRow = sht.GetRow(k + 1); // if (iRow != null) // { // temp = iRow.GetCell(j).ToString(); // if (cellText == temp) //如果列上下值相同 // { // //start = k; //给开始的行号 // //end = k + 1; // CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(k, k + 1, j, j); //四个参数为:起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列 // sht.AddMergedRegion(region); // } // //else //列上下值不相同 // //{ // // CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(start,j , end, j); // // sht.AddMergedRegion(region); // // //合并之后重新给cellText赋值 // //} // } // } // } // } // } //} #endregion using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { workbook.Write(ms); ms.Flush(); ms.Position = 0; //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet return ms; } } /// <summary> /// 用于Web导出 /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param> /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param> /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param> public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName) { HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; // 设置编码和附件格式 curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; curContext.Response.Charset = ""; curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + strFileName); curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer()); curContext.Response.End(); } /// <summary>读取excel /// 默认第一行为标头 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable Import(string strFileName) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook; using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file); } HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0); System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell)headerRow.GetCell(j); dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(i); DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } return dt; } }
本文参考并使用转自的博文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yongfa365/archive/2010/05/10/NPOI-MyXls-DataTable-To-Excel-From-Excel.html