JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib

 

JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib

 

Json-lib下载及使用 

  本文介绍用一个类库进行JSON解析。 

  工具下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/?source=directory

 

  下载后,有这么三个东东:

JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib

  将第一个Jar包导入项目即可用其中的API。

  (具体方法:在项目中建立libs文件夹,将第一个包复制进去,然后在Java Build Path里面Add External JARs…) 

  第二个包是文档,直接右键解压缩之后就会得到html文档,入口是index.html,当然也可以利用工具(jd2chm.exe)将其转换为chm格式这样查看更方便。  

  第三个包是源码,感兴趣或者以后碰到问题了可以看看。

 

附加包:解决 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 

  导入了上面的包之后,运行程序会抛出运行时异常:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

  搜索之后,才知道还要添加另外的包,我是从这里下载的: 

  http://download.csdn.net/download/guoyongxue/4423006

  如果没有积分,也可以去我的网盘下载:

  http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1066468750&uk=2701745266

  也就是说,一共需要这么多包:

 JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib

   需要把它们全部加入libs文件夹,并且把它们添加进Build Path中。

 

程序实例:利用Json-lib生成JSON字符串

   时间关系,代码不再过多解释,项目结构如图:

 JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib

 

其中的类:

JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib
package com.shengqishiwind.domain;



public class Person

{

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private String address;



    public Person()

    {

    }



    public Person(int id, String name, String address)

    {

        super();

        this.id = id;

        this.name = name;

        this.address = address;

    }



    public int getId()

    {

        return id;

    }



    public void setId(int id)

    {

        this.id = id;

    }



    public String getName()

    {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name)

    {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public String getAddress()

    {

        return address;

    }



    public void setAddress(String address)

    {

        this.address = address;

    }



    @Override

    public String toString()

    {

        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address

                + "]";

    }



}
Person.java
package com.shengqishiwind.tools;



import net.sf.json.JSONObject;



public class JsonTools

{



    public JsonTools()

    {



    }



    public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value)

    {

        String jsonString = null;



        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

        jsonObject.put(key, value);

        jsonString = jsonObject.toString();



        return jsonString;



    }



}
package com.shengqishiwind.service;



import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;



import com.shengqishiwind.domain.Person;



public class JsonService

{

    public JsonService()

    {

    }



    public Person getPerson()

    {

        Person person = new Person(001, "ZhangSan", "Beijing");



        return person;



    }



    public List<Person> getPersonsList()

    {

        List<Person> personsList = new ArrayList<Person>();

        Person person1 = new Person(001, "ZhangSan", "Beijing");

        Person person2 = new Person(002, "LiSi", "Tianjin");

        Person person3 = new Person(003, "WangWu", "Shanghai");



        personsList.add(person1);

        personsList.add(person2);

        personsList.add(person3);



        return personsList;

    }



    public List<String> getStringsList()

    {

        List<String> stringsList = new ArrayList<String>();



        stringsList.add("南京");

        stringsList.add("杭州");

        stringsList.add("承德");

        stringsList.add("哈尔滨");

        stringsList.add("重庆");



        return stringsList;

    }



    public List<Map<String, Object>> getMapsList()

    {

        List<Map<String, Object>> mapsList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();



        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)

        {

            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();



            map.put("id", i);

            map.put("name", "Name_" + i);

            map.put("address", "Address_" + i);



            mapsList.add(map);

        }



        return mapsList;



    }



}

  最后测试的主程序:

package com.shengqishiwind.jsontest;



import com.shengqishiwind.domain.Person;

import com.shengqishiwind.service.JsonService;

import com.shengqishiwind.tools.JsonTools;



public class Test1

{



    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        String msg = "";



        JsonService service = new JsonService();

        Person person = service.getPerson();



        // 一个Person对象

        msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("aPerson", person);

        System.out.println(msg);



        // 一个List,里面有若干Person对象

        msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("Persons", service.getPersonsList());

        System.out.println(msg);



        // 一个List,里面有若干String对象

        msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("StringsList",

                service.getStringsList());

        System.out.println(msg);



        // 一个List,里面有若干Map对象,每个Map对象中存储了若干个键值对

        msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("MapsList", service.getMapsList());

        System.out.println(msg);



    }



}

  程序在控制台输出如下:

{"aPerson":{"address":"Beijing","id":1,"name":"ZhangSan"}}

{"Persons":[{"address":"Beijing","id":1,"name":"ZhangSan"},{"address":"Tianjin","id":2,"name":"LiSi"},{"address":"Shanghai","id":3,"name":"WangWu"}]}

{"StringsList":["南京","杭州","承德","哈尔滨","重庆"]}

{"MapsList":[{"id":0,"address":"Address_0","name":"Name_0"},{"id":1,"address":"Address_1","name":"Name_1"},{"id":2,"address":"Address_2","name":"Name_2"}]}

 

 

 

参考资料

  老罗Android开发视频教程。

  本博客上一篇博文:JSON数据解析 基础知识及链接收集

  Json-lib工具类库下载地址:

   http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/?source=directory

   http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/files/json-lib/json-lib-2.4/

  附加包下载地址:

   http://download.csdn.net/download/guoyongxue/4423006

  我的百度网盘中全部Json-lib资源下载:

   http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1066468750&uk=2701745266

 

   如果觉得有帮助,就点个推荐吧~~~

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