需求点击webview中视频的开始播放时自动展开到全屏。
视频全屏播放
参考项目https://github.com/cprcrack/VideoEnabledWebView
首先创建VideoEnabledWebChromeClient继承WebChromeClient，重写onShowCustomView和onHideCustomView方法，作用：
1、监听当前网页的全屏状态onShowCustomView为全屏，onHideCustomView为取消全屏。
2、显示和隐藏需要的内容。在全屏时将webview隐藏。
3、注入js，监听视频完成播放时事件，用于关闭视频全屏状态。
public class VideoEnabledWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener
{
private static final String TAG = VideoEnabledWebChromeClient.class.getSimpleName();
public interface ToggledFullscreenCallback
{
public void toggledFullscreen(boolean fullscreen);
}
private View activityNonVideoView;
private ViewGroup activityVideoView;
private View loadingView;
private VideoEnabledWebView webView;
private boolean isVideoFullscreen; // Indicates if the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
private FrameLayout videoViewContainer;
private CustomViewCallback videoViewCallback;
private ToggledFullscreenCallback toggledFullscreenCallback;
/**
* Never use this constructor alone.
* This constructor allows this class to be defined as an inline inner class in which the user can override methods
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient()
{
}
/**
* Builds a video enabled WebChromeClient.
* @param activityNonVideoView A View in the activity's layout that contains every other view that should be hidden when the video goes full-screen.
* @param activityVideoView A ViewGroup in the activity's layout that will display the video. Typically you would like this to fill the whole layout.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(View activityNonVideoView, ViewGroup activityVideoView)
{
this.activityNonVideoView = activityNonVideoView;
this.activityVideoView = activityVideoView;
this.loadingView = null;
this.webView = null;
this.isVideoFullscreen = false;
}
/**
* Builds a video enabled WebChromeClient.
* @param activityNonVideoView A View in the activity's layout that contains every other view that should be hidden when the video goes full-screen.
* @param activityVideoView A ViewGroup in the activity's layout that will display the video. Typically you would like this to fill the whole layout.
* @param loadingView A View to be shown while the video is loading (typically only used in API level <11). Must be already inflated and not attached to a parent view.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(View activityNonVideoView, ViewGroup activityVideoView, View loadingView)
{
this.activityNonVideoView = activityNonVideoView;
this.activityVideoView = activityVideoView;
this.loadingView = loadingView;
this.webView = null;
this.isVideoFullscreen = false;
}
/**
* Builds a video enabled WebChromeClient.
* @param activityNonVideoView A View in the activity's layout that contains every other view that should be hidden when the video goes full-screen.
* @param activityVideoView A ViewGroup in the activity's layout that will display the video. Typically you would like this to fill the whole layout.
* @param loadingView A View to be shown while the video is loading (typically only used in API level <11). Must be already inflated and not attached to a parent view.
* @param webView The owner VideoEnabledWebView. Passing it will enable the VideoEnabledWebChromeClient to detect the HTML5 video ended event and exit full-screen.
* Note: The web page must only contain one video tag in order for the HTML5 video ended event to work. This could be improved if needed (see Javascript code).
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(View activityNonVideoView, ViewGroup activityVideoView, View loadingView, VideoEnabledWebView webView)
{
this.activityNonVideoView = activityNonVideoView;
this.activityVideoView = activityVideoView;
this.loadingView = loadingView;
this.webView = webView;
this.isVideoFullscreen = false;
}
/**
* Indicates if the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
* @return true it the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
*/
public boolean isVideoFullscreen()
{
return isVideoFullscreen;
}
/**
* Set a callback that will be fired when the video starts or finishes displaying using a custom view (typically full-screen)
* @param callback A VideoEnabledWebChromeClient.ToggledFullscreenCallback callback
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void setOnToggledFullscreen(ToggledFullscreenCallback callback)
{
this.toggledFullscreenCallback = callback;
}
@Override
public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback)
{
if (view instanceof FrameLayout)
{
// A video wants to be shown
FrameLayout frameLayout = (FrameLayout) view;
View focusedChild = frameLayout.getFocusedChild();
// Save video related variables
this.isVideoFullscreen = true;
this.videoViewContainer = frameLayout;
this.videoViewCallback = callback;
Log.i(TAG,"onShowCustomView");
// Hide the non-video view, add the video view, and show it
activityNonVideoView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
activityVideoView.addView(videoViewContainer, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
activityVideoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (focusedChild instanceof android.widget.VideoView)
{
// android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
android.widget.VideoView videoView = (android.widget.VideoView) focusedChild;
// Handle all the required events
videoView.setOnPreparedListener(this);
videoView.setOnCompletionListener(this);
videoView.setOnErrorListener(this);
Log.i(TAG,"focusedChild is Videoview");
}
else
{
Log.i(TAG,"focusedChild is not Videoview");
// Other classes, including:
// - android.webkit.HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoSurfaceView, which inherits from android.view.SurfaceView (typically API level 11-18)
// - android.webkit.HTML5VideoFullScreen$VideoTextureView, which inherits from android.view.TextureView (typically API level 11-18)
// - com.android.org.chromium.content.browser.ContentVideoView$VideoSurfaceView, which inherits from android.view.SurfaceView (typically API level 19+)
// Handle HTML5 video ended event only if the class is a SurfaceView
// Test case: TextureView of Sony Xperia T API level 16 doesn't work fullscreen when loading the javascript below
if (webView != null && webView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled() && focusedChild instanceof SurfaceView)
{
// Run javascript code that detects the video end and notifies the Javascript interface
String js = "javascript:";
js += "var _ytrp_html5_video_last;";
js += "var _ytrp_html5_video = document.getElementsByTagName('video')[0];";
js += "if (_ytrp_html5_video != undefined && _ytrp_html5_video != _ytrp_html5_video_last) {";
{
js += "_ytrp_html5_video_last = _ytrp_html5_video;";
js += "function _ytrp_html5_video_ended() {";
{
js += "_VideoEnabledWebView.notifyVideoEnd();"; // Must match Javascript interface name and method of VideoEnableWebView
}
js += "}";
js += "_ytrp_html5_video.addEventListener('ended', _ytrp_html5_video_ended);";
}
js += "}";
webView.loadUrl(js);
}
}
// Notify full-screen change
if (toggledFullscreenCallback != null)
{
toggledFullscreenCallback.toggledFullscreen(true);
}
}
}
@Override @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void onShowCustomView(View view, int requestedOrientation, CustomViewCallback callback) // Available in API level 14+, deprecated in API level 18+
{
onShowCustomView(view, callback);
}
@Override
public void onHideCustomView()
{
// This method should be manually called on video end in all cases because it's not always called automatically.
// This method must be manually called on back key press (from this class' onBackPressed() method).
if (isVideoFullscreen)
{
// Hide the video view, remove it, and show the non-video view
activityVideoView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
activityVideoView.removeView(videoViewContainer);
activityNonVideoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Call back (only in API level <19, because in API level 19+ with chromium webview it crashes)
if (videoViewCallback != null && !videoViewCallback.getClass().getName().contains(".chromium."))
{
videoViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden();
}
// Reset video related variables
isVideoFullscreen = false;
videoViewContainer = null;
videoViewCallback = null;
// Notify full-screen change
if (toggledFullscreenCallback != null)
{
toggledFullscreenCallback.toggledFullscreen(false);
}
}
}
@Override
public View getVideoLoadingProgressView() // Video will start loading
{
if (loadingView != null)
{
loadingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
return loadingView;
}
else
{
return super.getVideoLoadingProgressView();
}
}
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) // Video will start playing, only called in the case of android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
{
if (loadingView != null)
{
loadingView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) // Video finished playing, only called in the case of android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
{
onHideCustomView();
}
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) // Error while playing video, only called in the case of android.widget.VideoView (typically API level <11)
{
return false; // By returning false, onCompletion() will be called
}
/**
* Notifies the class that the back key has been pressed by the user.
* This must be called from the Activity's onBackPressed(), and if it returns false, the activity itself should handle it. Otherwise don't do anything.
* @return Returns true if the event was handled, and false if was not (video view is not visible)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public boolean onBackPressed()
{
if (isVideoFullscreen)
{
onHideCustomView();
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
重写webview，建立JavascriptInterface。
提供js调用原生方法notifyVideoEnd和notifyVideoStart，notifyVideoEnd将在视频播放完成时被调用，notifyVideoStart将在视频开始播放时被调用。
notifyVideoStart读取js实现全屏化的处理，关键代码。
loadUrl("javascript:(" +
"function() { " +
" var videos = document.getElementsByTagName('video'); " +
" var video = videos[0]; " +
" if (!document.webkitFullScreen && video.webkitEnterFullscreen) {" +
" video.webkitEnterFullscreen(); " +
" } " +
" })()");
public class VideoEnabledWebView extends WebView
{
public class JavascriptInterface
{
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface @SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void notifyVideoEnd() // Must match Javascript interface method of VideoEnabledWebChromeClient
{
Log.d("___", "GOT IT");
// This code is not executed in the UI thread, so we must force that to happen
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
if (videoEnabledWebChromeClient != null)
{
videoEnabledWebChromeClient.onHideCustomView();
}
}
});
}
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface @SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void notifyVideoStart() // Must match Javascript interface method of VideoEnabledWebChromeClient
{
Log.d("___", "GOT IT");
// This code is not executed in the UI thread, so we must force that to happen
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
loadUrl("javascript:(" +
"function() { " +
" var videos = document.getElementsByTagName('video'); " +
" var video = videos[0]; " +
" if (!document.webkitFullScreen && video.webkitEnterFullscreen) {" +
" video.webkitEnterFullscreen(); " +
" } " +
" })()");
}
});
}
}
private VideoEnabledWebChromeClient videoEnabledWebChromeClient;
private boolean addedJavascriptInterface;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebView(Context context)
{
super(context);
addedJavascriptInterface = false;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
addedJavascriptInterface = false;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public VideoEnabledWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
addedJavascriptInterface = false;
}
/**
* Indicates if the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
* @return true it the video is being displayed using a custom view (typically full-screen)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public boolean isVideoFullscreen()
{
return videoEnabledWebChromeClient != null && videoEnabledWebChromeClient.isVideoFullscreen();
}
/**
* Pass only a VideoEnabledWebChromeClient instance.
*/
@Override @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
public void setWebChromeClient(WebChromeClient client)
{
getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
if (client instanceof VideoEnabledWebChromeClient)
{
this.videoEnabledWebChromeClient = (VideoEnabledWebChromeClient) client;
}
super.setWebChromeClient(client);
}
@Override
public void loadData(String data, String mimeType, String encoding)
{
addJavascriptInterface();
super.loadData(data, mimeType, encoding);
}
@Override
public void loadDataWithBaseURL(String baseUrl, String data, String mimeType, String encoding, String historyUrl)
{
addJavascriptInterface();
super.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUrl, data, mimeType, encoding, historyUrl);
}
@Override
public void loadUrl(String url)
{
addJavascriptInterface();
super.loadUrl(url);
}
@Override
public void loadUrl(String url, Map additionalHttpHeaders)
{
addJavascriptInterface();
super.loadUrl(url, additionalHttpHeaders);
}
private void addJavascriptInterface()
{
if (!addedJavascriptInterface)
{
// Add javascript interface to be called when the video ends (must be done before page load)
//noinspection all
addJavascriptInterface(new JavascriptInterface(), "_VideoEnabledWebView"); // Must match Javascript interface name of VideoEnabledWebChromeClient
addedJavascriptInterface = true;
}
}
}
创建布局nonVideoLayout用来加入webview。
...
...
初始化webview。
...
RelativeLayout nonVideoLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.nonVideoLayout);
VideoEnabledWebView webView = new VideoEnabledWebView(this);
webView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
nonVideoLayout.addView(webView);
ViewGroup videoLayout = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.videoLayout);
videoEnabledWebChromeClient = new VideoEnabledWebChromeClient(nonVideoLayout,videoLayout,null,webView);
...
视频播放事件的监听。
最后对webview中视频的播放事件进行监听，监听到播放事件时使用JavascriptInterface调用notifyVideoStart方法来激活全屏事件。
这里需要说明下，如果这里直接使用js来激活全屏是不可以的，激活全屏必须通过原生来调用。
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
String js = "javascript:";
js += "var videos = document.getElementsByTagName('video');";
js += "var video_last;";
js += "var video = videos[videos.length-1];";
js += "if (video != undefined && video != video_last) {";
{
js += "video_last = video;";
js += "function video_start() {";
{
js += "_VideoEnabledWebView.notifyVideoStart();";
}
js += "}";
js += "video.addEventListener('play', video_start);";
}
js += "}";
webView.loadUrl(js);
}
});