HBase错误解决(启动Hbase出现错误的替换,启动hbase shell出现ERROR KeeperErrorCode=NoNode for /hbase/master)

１．问题描述
我查阅资料发现，网上很多人和我出现相同的错误，却没有一个可以解决的教程，于是我在解决了我的一个错误后就立即写了这篇文章，需要能帮到一些人，文章不一定对每个人都有效，只是描述了我的一些情况。

1.1 启动hbase 时，出现如下错误，经过一段时间，通过jps查看进程，HMaster ,HRegionServer先后宕机

/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
localhost: running zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-txy-PC.out
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
running master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-master-txy-PC.out
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
: running regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-txy-PC.out
: /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
: /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
: Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp

1.2 启动hbase shell，输入shell　命令出现如下错误：

hbase(main):005:0> status

ERROR: KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /hbase/master

For usage try 'help "status"'

Took 8.1764 seconds

２．问题解决
　　通过查阅资料，没有找到一个可以解决的办法，但在一篇文章的描述中，我大概知道了问题的，应该是配置文件的问题。

2.1 原来的配置文件如下：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jvm/jdk1.8.0_162
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib:$PATH:/usr/local/hbase/bin

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/hive/bin

2.2 我参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44410742/article/details/105026252,把配置文件改成如下

然后运行source ~/.bashrc使配置生效，再次启动hbase,报错如下

/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 错误的替换
/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 错误的替换
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS:   -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
localhost: zookeeper running as process 28262. Stop it first.
master running as process 30321. Stop it first.
: regionserver running as process 30472. Stop it first.

通过jps 查看相关进程，进程正常，然后启动hbase shell,就没有报错了，就可以使用相关shell 命令了。对于启动报错问题，还需要进一步区解决，不过目前我只是使用hbase shell,就暂时到这了。